The MC-130J Commando II is a flagship mission for Air Force Special Operations Command. Its missions included broadcasting the Voice of the Gulf and other highly successful programs intended to convince Iraqi soldiers to surrender. Gen. Michael Regan, Pennsylvania Air National Guard commander (left) and Col. Edward Fink Jr., 193rd Special Operations Wing commander (right) exchange the guidon at an assumption of command ceremony Oct. 28, 2022, Middletown, Pennsylvania. Special Operations . "Regardless of whether we are at home or in contested security environments around the world, when seconds count, our training needs to take over and guide the . [3] In July 1970, the Joint Chiefs of Staff directed the deployment of a task force of two EC-121s and supporting personnel to Korat Royal Thai Air Force Base as Operation Coronet Cobra. Chief Master Sgt. Col . Provide a quality, realistic, tactical range environment for air-to-ground, airdrop and Joint Terminal Attack Controller training to ensure the combat readiness of flying units throughout the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic region. Prior to his current position, Col. Fink served as commander of the 111th Operations Group, Biddle ANG Base, Pennsylvania. The 193rd Special Operations Wing, located at Harrisburg International Airport, Middletown, Pennsylvania, is home to the only airborne Military Information Support Operations broadcasting platform in the U.S. military. "The Commando II is the special. The 140th Aeromedical Transport Squadron was bestowed the lineage and history of the inactivated Pennsylvania ANG 148th Fighter Interceptor Squadron. This article incorporates public domain material from the .mw-parser-output cite.citation{font-style:inherit;word-wrap:break-word}.mw-parser-output .citation q{quotes:"\"""\"""'""'"}.mw-parser-output .citation:target{background-color:rgba(0,127,255,0.133)}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-free a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-free a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/6/65/Lock-green.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .id-lock-registration a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-limited a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-registration a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/d/d6/Lock-gray-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .id-lock-subscription a,.mw-parser-output .citation .cs1-lock-subscription a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/a/aa/Lock-red-alt-2.svg")right 0.1em center/9px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-ws-icon a{background:url("//upload.wikimedia.org/wikipedia/commons/4/4c/Wikisource-logo.svg")right 0.1em center/12px no-repeat}.mw-parser-output .cs1-code{color:inherit;background:inherit;border:none;padding:inherit}.mw-parser-output .cs1-hidden-error{display:none;color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-visible-error{color:#d33}.mw-parser-output .cs1-maint{display:none;color:#3a3;margin-left:0.3em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-format{font-size:95%}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-left{padding-left:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .cs1-kern-right{padding-right:0.2em}.mw-parser-output .citation .mw-selflink{font-weight:inherit}Air Force Historical Research Agency. Nick Kurpier ( Hurlburt Field, Fla.) Air National Guard & Air Force Reserve Units 137th Special Operations Wing (Will Rogers ANG Base, Oklahoma City, Oklahoma) 193rd Special Operations Wing (Harrisburg International Airport, Middletown, Penn.) The first MC-130J Commando II aircraft arrived at Middletown, Pa., Feb 2, 2023, achieving a major milestone in the 193rd Special Operations Wings mission conversion. An MC-130J Commando II arrives at the 193rd Special Operations Wing Feb. 2, 2023 at Middletown, Pennsylvania. They were hung there by a PJ, Chief Master Sgt. MIDDLETOWN, Pa. -- The president arrived at the 193rd Special Operations Wing Wednesday to speak before an audience including White House staff, media and nearly 1,000 members of the public. 203rd Weather Flight In 199091, Commando Solo was deployed to Saudi Arabia and Turkey in support of Operations Desert Shield and DESERT STORM. see less In August 1977, the group received its first Lockheed C-130E Hercules. President Jean-Bertrand Aristide was featured in these broadcasts, which contributed to the orderly transition from military rule to democracy. Although it has never been mobilized as a unit, most of its equipment and personnel have been individually called up to serve in Southeast Asia and in Desert Storm. Features Many modifications were made to the basic C-130J to create the EC-130, including enhanced navigation systems, self-protection equipment and air refueling. Robert Smith, 193rd Special Operations Wing command chief (center) is assisted in donning his service dress coat by Col. Edward Fink Jr, 193rd SOW commander (left) and his family during an assumption of responsibilities ceremony Oct. 28, 2022, Middletown, Pennsylvania. Spezialeinsatzgeschwaders der US-Luftwaffe, beobachtet das Taxi der Air Force Two auf der Fluglinie am 4. Jackson believes the hard work of 193rd SOW Airmen and the support of the community ultimately led to completion of this successful first step. Messages are not developed within the wing itself, but are provided by staff of the United States Army's 4th Psychological Operations Group (Airborne), based at Fort Bragg, North Carolina.[1]. A typical mission consists of a single-ship orbit offset from the desired target audience - either military or civilian personnel. 1. They provide management continuity to keep the units combat ready. 553rd Air Force Band (Air National Guard Band of the Northeast), , Fort Indiantown Gap, Pennsylvania. Weve executed similar mission sets for years, which likely contributed to AFSOC trusting us with this critically valuable aircraft, Frankenfield said. In short, the AOGs complex job is to produce logical plans for each day of a conflict, execute them and then evaluate their effects for input into the next days plan. It was an honor to be part of this ceremony and recognize worldclass professionals who have supported this weapon system for over three decades! The wartime 347th Fighter Squadron was reactivated and re-designated as the 148th Fighter Squadron, and was allotted to the Pennsylvania Air National Guard, on 24 May 1946. Provide a quality, realistic, tactical range environment for air-to-ground, airdrop and Joint Terminal Attack Controller training to ensure the combat readiness of flying units throughout the Northeast and Mid-Atlantic region. The fourth largest wing in the U.S. Air National Guard is under new leadership, as Col. Edward Fink, Jr., received the unit guidon from Brig. In 1994, Commando Solo was used to broadcast radio and TV messages to the citizens and leaders of Haiti during Operation Uphold Democracy. The wing has been preparing for its mission conversion since 2021, led by the efforts of Lt. Col. Benton Jackson. The Airmen of the 193rd are our competitive advantage, Fink said. Air National Guard commander (left) and Col. 193rd Special Operations Wing welcomes new commander, command chief, Strategic Students become familiar with the practices to accomplish the EI wartime mission: Project engineering, management, and total project oversight. If there is one thing I want you to hear in this address, its that this position is not about me, Smith said. , Fort Indiantown Gap, Pennsylvania. In 2004, the 193rd received newer EC-130J aircraft. 211th Engineering Installation Squadron. airborne psychological operations Each geographic combatant command has a _____ to plan and control special operations and other Special Operations Forces activities. 193rd Special OperationsSquadron 193rd Special Operations Medical Group, Detachment 1, Fort Indiantown Gap, Pennsylvania. It is one of two Air National Guard units. Commentaries; Features; Photos; Art; About Us. van Geffan, p. 6. van Geffen indicates that the Commando Solo name change occurred later, when the unit's EC-130Es were modified with Worldwide Color Television and Horizontal Trailing Wire Antennas, in 1997. van Gellen, p. 12. There could be no more perfect time for Colonel Ed Fink to return to the 193rd as your commander, said Regan. The 193 rd Special Operations Group performs this unique mission with six specially configured EC-130E Commando Solo aircraft. In 1990, the 193rd joined the newly formed Air Force Special Operations Command, and the wings aircraft were re-designated Commando Solo, with no change in mission. UNIT HIGHLIGHTS [9], Due to the threat of SCUD missile attacks, and the lack of revetments at King Fahd, in January 1992, the group's aircraft relocated to Thumrait Air Base, Oman. The 193rd now offers something the U.S. military didnt have before, Frankenfield said. I also know that without competent Airmen who are motivated to serve, we cannot and will not be successful. . The event marked the president's second visit to the Air National Guard base since taking office last November. HORSHAM, PA A Pennsylvania Air National Guard commander recently stepped down from his post after being named commander-select of the 193 Special Operations Wing based in Harrisburg. Obermeister Sgt. 148th Air Support Operations Squadron, Fort Indiantown Gap, Pennsylvania. Alexander Farver), An airman poses for a photo in the cockpit of an MC-130J Commando II Feb. 2, 2023 at Middletown, Pennsylvania. The squadron was re-equipped with F-84C Thunderjets to perform air defense over the Delmarva Peninsula. In that role, Smith advised on all issues relating to mission effectiveness, health, morale, readiness, enlisted development and mentoring of 520 Airmen. Following Operation Power Pack, the United States military intervention during the 1965 crisis in the Dominican Republic,[note 3] Robert McNamara, the United States Secretary of Defense directed the Air Force to develop a capability tp disrupt civilian broadcasting networks and guerilla command and control networks. 201st RED HORSE Squadron I can assure you that I and the rest of your leadership team are laser-focused on developing you as the future leaders of this organization. The donning of the service dress coat featuring Command Chief Master Sergeant rank insignia ceremonially marks the beginning of his tenure as command chief. Oberstleutnant der US-Luftwaffe Sgt. PA ANG, 27 Feb 1947-31 Oct 1957, 1 May 1956; Military Air Transport Service, 1 Jul 1960; Tactical Air Command, 17 Sep 1967; Air Force Special . Their primary job is to provide mission planning of direct combat air support and operate and supervise communications nets to support Air Force air resources and Army ground maneuver units. The 203rd WF is a small, elite unit that analyzes and predicts atmospheric conditions for pilots, war planners and decision makers. Courses of instruction include power production, engineering, electrical, HVAC, water and fuel systems maintenance, structures, operations and services. The ceremony also marked the beginning of another wing leadership tenure as Chief Master Sgt. Seeing the Commando II on our flightline is a tangible symbol of the progress weve made as a wing in bringing this versatile mission to central Pennsylvania, Jackson said. Flying the EC-130J Commando Solo, a specially-modified four-engine Hercules transport, the 193rd Special Operations Squadron conducts information operations, psychological operations and civil affairs broadcasts in AM, FM, HF, TV and military communications bands. Most recently, the EC-130J was redeployed to the Middle East in support of the War on Terror. The 193rd Special Operations Wing is expected to transition to the MC-130J Commando II over a period of 2 years.[2][3]. In 2001, the Commando Solo II aircraft broadcast messages to the local Afghan population and Taliban soldiers during Operation Enduring Freedom. As 193rd SOW commander, Fink will lead about 2,000 combat-ready Airmen. In 2003, the Commando Solo II was deployed to the Middle East in support of Operation Iraqi Freedom. The 193rd SOW is the first and currently the only wing in the Air National Guard to take on this mission, which helps guarantee relevancy for the wing for years to come. , Fort Indiantown Gap, Pa. Full-time federal technicians are the nucleus of the wing. The EC-130J are flown by the 193rd Special Operations Wing, a Pennsylvania Air National Guard unit, gained by Air Force Special Operations Command. As your new commander, you can count on him to challenge you to do better, but he will never ask you to do something that he hasnt already done, or is willing to do himself.. Gen. Michael Regan, Pennsylvania Air National Guard commander (left) and Col. Edward Fink Jr., 193rd Special Operations Wing commander (right) exchange the guidon at an assumption of command ceremony Oct. 28, 2022, Middletown, Pennsylvania. The REOTS mission is to provide additional readiness training for upgrading proficiency levels of civil engineer heavy equipment operators, throughout the Department of Defense. In his first speech as commander, Fink outlined his three priorities: mission, people and relationships. Its missions included broadcasting the "Voice of the Gulf" and other highly successful programs intended to convince Iraqi soldiers to surrender. New aircraft and a new mission are on the horizon. The Lightning Force Academy is committed to developing the level of knowledge and skill needed to train personnel to support the Engineering Installation mission, both active-duty and ANG. A secondary mission assigned to the 193 rd is providing airlift for Air Force Intelligence Agency missions with four modified EC-130Es. The ceremonial passing of the guidon to Fink marks the beginning of his command of the 193rd SOW. Alexander Farver (U.S. Air National Guard photo by Master Sgt. Sgt Aaron Garner, 193rd Special Operations Aircraft Maintenance Squadron crew chief, marshalls an MC-130J Commando II Feb. 2, 2023 at Middletown, Pennsylvania. airborne psychological operations The Air Forces Battlefield Airmen or ________ Teams frequently operate with Navy SEALs, Army Rangers, and Special Forces in direct action, airfield seizure, and personnel recovery missions in . 193rd Special Operations Wing is located at Harrisburg International Airport, Pennsylvania, and is commanded by a Colonel (OF-5). The 148th ASOS provides combat-ready Tactical Air Control Parties for combat maneuver units of the 28th Infantry Division including the 56th Stryker Brigade Combat Team. The 271st CBCS is to deploy, operate and maintain tactical communications packages in support of Air Force missions worldwide or civil and disaster-relief missions within the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania. 193rd Special Operations Civil Engineer Squadron The wing is gained by the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania when in a "state" status, as well as by the United States Air Force and Air Force Special Operations Command in its Federal capacity as part of the Air National Guard. In his first address as commander, Fink laid out his top priorities of mission, people and relationships. However, due to a designation conflict with an existing 140th Fighter Group with the Colorado ANG, the units designation was changed to the 168th Air Transport Squadron, being assigned to the new 168th Air Transport Group as its flying squadron. The group flew its first communications intelligence mission on 4 September. - Colonel Stacey S. Zdanavage accepts the guidon of the 193rd Special Operations Wing and assumes command from Brigadier General Michael J. Regan, Jr., the Deputy Adjutant General for the Air National Guard of Pennsylvania. Continuing its tradition, in 1997 the 193rd and Commando Solo supported the United Nations' Operation Joint Guard with radio and TV broadcasts over Bosnia-Herzegovina in support of stabilization force operations. Special Operations Wing in Middletown, Pennsylvania . (U.S. Air National Guard photo by Master Sgt. November 2017 nach der Landung auf dem 193. In his first address as commander, Fink laid out his top priorities of mission, people and relationships. Unable to resolve these differences the Air Force inactivated the 148th Fighter-Interceptor Squadron on 30 June 1956. SOW in Middletown, Pennsylvania. 1 provides specially trained medical personnel as part of a Chemical, Biological, Radiological, and Nuclear Task Force and provides critical command and control and life-saving capabilities during major or catastrophic CBRN incidents. The Comfy Levy were basically "slick" C-130s with palletized mission systems and clip-on antennas. . Alexander Farver), Col. Edward Fink Jr., 193rd Special Operations Wing commander, delivers remarks to attendees during a 193 SOW assumption of command ceremony Oct. 28, 2022, Middletown, Pennsylvania. Four unit aircraft had the Rivet Rider system, which enabled broadcasting of TV, AM or FM radio, and short wave radio. 201st RED HORSE Squadron, Fort Indiantown Gap, Pennsylvania. There could be no more perfect time for Colonel Ed Fink to return to the 193rd as your commander, said Regan. The agencies working directly for the wing commander, vice wing commander and the command chief include: the Comptroller Flight, Wing Administration, Public Affairs, Wing Plans, the Inspector General, Staff Judge Advocate, Wing Safety, Equal Opportunity, Chaplain, Command Post and Anti-Terrorism/Force Protection. As the Vietnam War began winding down, Air Force special operations forces capabilities gradually declined as well. 193rd Special Operations Force Support Squadron, 193rd Special Operations Medical Group The REOTS mission is to provide additional readiness training for upgrading proficiency levels of civil engineer heavy equipment operators, throughout the Department o, 193rd SOW Sexual Assault Prevention and Response, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. 193rdSpecial Operations AircraftMaintenanceSquadron Gen. Michael ReganJr., Pennsylvania Air National Guard commander, during an assumption of command ceremony here Oct. 28. The ceremonial passing of the guidon to Fink marks the beginning of his command of the 193rd SOW. [11], In 1992, the 193rd received its first EC-130E upgraded to Commando Solo II configuration. 271st Combat Communications Squadron If there is one thing I want you to hear in this address, its that this position is not about me, Smith said. The 193rd is ready today to add to the impressive lineage of the Commando II., An official website of the United States government, 193rd SOW Sexual Assault Prevention and Response, Hosted by Defense Media Activity - WEB.mil. Because of limitations on the period volunteer guardsmen could serve, personnel were switched out every thirty days, with some group members serving as many as five tours. Military Aircraft Storage and Disposition Center, "Why Special Ops Prefer C-130s for Many Missions", "193rd SOW prepares to take on new MC-130J mission", "EC-130J Psychological Warfare Aircraft Performs Final Broadcast", "193rd Special Operations Wing welcomes new aircraft, mission", "Air Force Personnel Services: Unit Awards", "Joint Task Force Proven Force and the Gulf War (part 2)", 193rd Special Operations Wing Association, I.G. [6], The first Lockheed EC-121S Coronet Solo was delivered to the unit on 16 July 1968. Id put our maintainers up against anyone.. Maintenance window scheduled to begin at February 14th 2200 est. These aircraft were to be modified to Lockheed EC-130E Volant Solo standard, to perform the unit mission, but the first modified airplane did not arrive until March 1979. The 193rd Special Operations Wing of the Pennsylvania Air National Guard provides the only _____ platform in the Department of Defense with the EC-130 Commando Solo. Regional Training Site, Fort Indiantown Gap, Pennsylvania. President Jean-Bertrand Aristide was featured in these broadcasts, which contributed to the orderly transition from military rule to democracy.[4]. A typical mission consists of a single-ship orbit offset from the desired target audience either military or civilian personnel. An official website of the United States government. Definition - Theater Special Operations . Then known as Volant Solo, the aircraft acted as an airborne radio station, keeping the citizens of Grenada informed about the U.S. military action. We will make deliberate investments in our Airmen through mentoring, feedback and growth opportunities to allow you to achieve your goals. Then known as Volant Solo, the aircraft acted as an airborne radio station, keeping the citizens of Grenada informed about the U.S. military action. 193rd Special Operations Wing Airmen leave for Middle East deployment By Capt. Students become familiar with the practices to accomplish the EI wartime mission: Project engineering, management, and total project oversight. 5.7 193rd Special Operations Wing. The 148th Fighter Squadron was entitled to the history, honors, and colors of the 347th. In 1990, the 193rd joined the newly formed Air Force Special Operations Command, and the wing's aircraft were redesignated Commando Solo, with no change in mission. In 1998, the unit and its aircraft participated in Operation Desert Thunder, a deployment to Southwest Asia to convince Iraq to comply with U.N. Security Council resolutions. I have known Ed Fink for over 30 years, and feel very qualified to provide you with this assessment. 553rd Air Force Band (Air National Guard Band of the Northeast) MIDDLETOWN, Pa. -- The 193rd Special Operations Wing is undergoing a substantial transformation of its primary mission. 193rd Special Operations Squadron EC-130J Commando Solo aircraft prepares to land at an air base in Southwest Asia. 193rd Special Operations Maintenance Squadron They advise the mission commander on force protection measures, conduct FP surveys, provide close-in security, and assist with SOF led protective service operations. The 193rd SOW's primary mission is to fly and maintain the EC-130J Commando Solo, a specially-modified four-engine Hercules transport, conducting information operations, military information support operations and civil affairs broadcasts in FM, TV and military communications bands. Four of its C-121s were converted to EC-121S Coronet Solos for its electronic warfare mission. until 0400 est. The Air Force Special Operations Command's 193rd Special Operations Wing, Middletown, Pa., has total responsibility for the Commando Solo missions.[1]. Air Force Special Operations Forces (AFSOF) Logistics It was released from active duty and returned to Pennsylvania commonwealth control on 1 November 1952. [4] In February, the group was partially mobilized, with 44 officers and 222 enlisted personnel being called to active duty. New aircraft and a new mission are on the horizon. Tony Harp 193rd Special Operations Wing MIDDLETOWN, Pa. - MIDDLETOWN, Pa. A new commander was appointed to the 193rd Regional Support Group Sept. 21 at Fort Indiantown Gap. An official website of the United States government Here's how you know Official websites use .mil . Combatant commanders have a much more robust and versatile capability to project air power in different geographic regions.. Full story and photos here: https://www.193sow.ang.af.mil//new-commander-appointed-at/ #193AOG #PANG #AirNationalGuard #HappyValley #193SOW Lightning Force Academy, Fort Indiantown Gap, Pennsylvania. The base command post is the central command point for mission operations. In 1989, Volant Solo was instrumental in the success of coordinated psychological operations in Operation Just Cause, operating under the control of the Joint Special Operations Task Force. The position is about each and every one of you and about finding the resources to allow you to be innovative and develop into the next generation of wing leaders and war fighters. Photo By Master Sgt. The members of the 211th EIS are Above All Others in providing C41 communications capabilities to our nation, state, and community. Fink and Smith take charge at a critical time and will oversee the wing aircraft re-missioning from the EC-130J to the MC-130J. This enabled the group to deploy an aircraft to Incirlik Air Base, Turkey to support Joint Task Force Proven Force. The mission of the 193rd AOG is to be an integral component for an Air Operations Center, which acts as the Joint Force Air Component Commanders headquarters for running an air war. Brig. The task force arrived at Korat on 31 July, where it began Operation Commando Buzz, retransmitting civilian radio broadcasts to outlying areas of Cambodia until improved ground transmitters were available to cover the area. More than 450 technicians support the wing in day-to-day operations. The 193 SOW is the first, and currently the only, Air National Guard unit to receive the Commando II mission, a flagship mission of Air Force Special Operations Command. 193 rd SPECIAL OPERATIONS WING. The 193rd Special Operations Wing of the Pennsylvania Air National Guard provides the only _____ platform in the Department of Defense with the EC-130 Commando Solo. I can assure you that I and the rest of your leadership team are laser-focused on developing you as the future leaders of this organization. (U.S. Air National Guard photo by Master Sgt. This work, 193rd Special Operations Wing welcomes new commander, command chief, by MSgt Alexander Farver, identified by DVIDS, must comply with the restrictions shown on https://www.dvidshub.net/about/copyright. The Commando II is the special operations workhorse, in that it performs many different types of missions, and performs them well, Ramirez said. In his first speech as commander, Fink outlined his three priorities: mission, people and relationships. Travis Mueller FORT INDIANTOWN GAP, Pa. - Airmen with the 193rd Special Operations Wing said tearful goodbyes to their loved ones before boarding a bus during a farewell breakfast at the Liberty USO here, Jan. 20. Other squadrons assigned into the group were the 168th Headquarters, 168th Material Squadron (Maintenance), 168th Combat Support Squadron, and the 168th USAF Dispensary. The wing was organized as a group, the 193rd Tactical Electronic Warfare Group. In 2002, it was announced that the unit would replace three of its EC-130Es with EC-130Js. As for the future of the 193rd Special Operations Wing, on July 13, 1998, the approximately 1200 members of the 193rd Special Operations Wing learned that congressional budget approval was given for the new EC-130J aircraft. These units were located at Olmsted Air Force Base and operated the Lockheed C-121 Constellation. Alexander Farver), Airmen pose for a group photo on the ramp of an MC-130J Commando II Feb. 2, 2023 at Middletown, Pennsylvania. The fourth-largest wing in the Air National Guard is under new leadership, as Col. Edward FinkJr., received the unit guidon from Brig. Emergency management: becoming. An official website of the United States government. Brig. In response, Tactical Air Command began to test a tactical electronic warfare support system that would be installed on C-121s, named Coronet Solo. [10] Its missions included broadcasting the "Voice of the Gulf" and other highly successful programs intended to convince Iraqi soldiers to surrender. The unit is expected to transition to the MC-130J Commando II over a period of 2 years.[13][14]. The 193rd SOWs primary mission is to fly and maintain the EC-130J Commando Solo, a specially-modified four-engine Hercules transport, conducting information operations, military information support operations and civil affairs broadcasts in FM, TV and military communications bands. 193rd Combat Operations Squadron He has commanded special operations forces at the squadron, group, wing and theater special operations command levels. Effectively executing our mission is critically important to our nation and our commonwealth. However, the unit's aircraft contained two difference suites of electronics. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Pennsylvania National Guard Twitter A 193rd Special Operations Squadron EC-130E over, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "193rd SOW prepares to take on new MC-130J mission", "EC-130J Psychological Warfare Aircraft Performs Final Broadcast", 193rd Special Operations Squadron official website, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=193rd_Special_Operations_Squadron&oldid=1116187105, Activated on 1 October 1942 by special authority prior to constitution as, Bushey Hall (AAF-341), England, 1 October 1942, A Handbook of Aerospace Defense Organization 19461980, by Lloyd H. Cornett and Mildred W. Johnson, Office of History, Aerospace Defense Center, Peterson Air Force Base, Colorado, This page was last edited on 15 October 2022, at 08:08.
Paradise Valley Montana Wedding Venues,
Dewalt Dcr025 Fuse Location,
Articles OTHER
