Freight Q & A If your measurements are in feet, you would be able to compute the cubic footage for the package: If you have the measurements in inches, simply divide them by 1728 to convert the volume into cubic feet. If youre looking to avoid freight reclasses, the only way to ensure your class is to confirm your freight class using the correct NMFC code, and making sure it is visible and legible on the freight BOL used at the time of pickup. Or if you can lower the height of your pallet by 0.2 inches without changing the weight, your class will change to 110. On the other hand, some shipping items have a permanent class regardless of their size or weight. There are currently 18 possible freight classifications. Stowability: If an item is difficult to store, is very heavy, or contains hazardous material or substances, it will be allocated a . The density calculations start with Length x Width x Height so if you start with a pallet that is 25% wider than you need the rate will often come in higher than it has to since the class will be higher. Example: LTL Shipment From Columbus, OH to Indianapolis, IN, Radio, Stereo, Coffee Maker, Small Appliances, Wood Cabinets, Chairs, Tables, Misc Firniture. Its an easy freight class/NMFC code lookup tool with a freight density calculator built in that can help you estimate your freight class. For the most part, the lower the NMFC class number, the lower the freight charge. Find the correct freight class for your freight with our free freight class lookup tool. Check out our freight density calculator to determine your items density in pounds per cubic foot. An item that is density-based means that the freights density will determine the class. Lets begin with the definition. Therefore, contact us, chat live or get a freight quote right now. Even if you use a freight broker always shop around, you will rarely find any one broker that will always have the best rate. Dimensions, fragility and packaging play a role in how difficult an item is to handle. Once booked, the city driver will pickup the freight and take it back to their terminal in Columbus. Your freight is combined with other shipments to fill an entire trailer. Check out FreightCenter reviews from real customers, and learn what they have to say about their freight shipping experience! My customer service rep was exceptional! If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Classes are a freight shipping industry standard. Send us an email and we will get back to you as soon as we can! Manage Settings Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. To calculate the volume of the shipment, multiply the width by the length and height. Freight Class Example of Commodity Weight Range Per Cubic Foot; 50: Nuts, Bolts, Steel Rods: More than 50lbs: 55: Hardwood Flooring, Paint . *Please note: Your LTL freights actual classification, as established in the National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC), will be based on your commoditys demonstrated transportation characteristics, including density, stowability, handling and liability. The transit days are Tuesday and Wednesday, a 2 day transit. Figuring our right freight classes It is best to have an accurate class becuase the carriers will often charge a penalty if you selected the wrong one because this has quickly become a profit center for the freight companies. This takes into account hazardous shipments (which cannot be moved with non-hazardous shipments) or items with strange dimensions that make it difficult to load freight around them. A harmonized code is also known as an HS, tariff or commodity code. You may also upgrade your shipment for a Guaranteed Transit time. Service Center Listing By State or Province. The National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC) is a standard that provides a comparison of commodities moving in interstate, intrastate and foreign commerce. The deterimened classes range from 50-500, lower classes are higher density and normally cost less than a low density higher class shipment. Some items have a permanent class, whereas others could be classed based on density, packaging, value, or other factors. We'll send you what you need to know to keep your freight moving. Copyright 2023 Nolan Transportation Group. With our free freight class calculator we can quickly determine your class based on your pallets weight and density through volume calculations. Youll need your freight class code in order to get a rate quote or create an online freight shipping label or Bill of Lading. Every LTL freight shipment is put into one of 18 freight classes, as defined by the National Motor Freight Traffic Association (NMFTA). Notice:Freight classes codes andNMFC codesare subject to change without notice. Freight that is dense, easy to handle and store and with minimal liability will be classified lower, while freight that is fragile, uniquely shaped, or susceptible to damage or theft will be classified higher. Use our Freight Class Lookup Tool to find your class online. ClassIT provides carriers and shippers the National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC), a standard tool that compares commodities moving in interstate, intrastate and foreign commerce. At a lower class you will be charged less per pound and that may result in a lower total cost. We provide competitive freight shipping prices and an all-inclusive, easy-to-use shipping experience for our customers. See items 980 and 981 in the FXF 100 Series Rules Tariff for more information. Hazardous materials are prohibited. Find rates and zone information. If you are going to insure your shipment, use an third party insurance company, this is often cheaper than the insurance an agency can provide. Different freight classes are designed to help you get common standardized freight pricing for your shipment when working with different carriers, warehouses, and brokers. Your estimated freight class number* will be displayed on the screen. To determine the freight class for a given package, you need to measure the volume and weight of the shipment. Freight class is based on four factors. For any questions about classification and accuracy you can contact NMFTA at http://www.nmfta.org/Pages/ContactUs.aspx. Our website allows you to post loads or find trucks, post trucks or find loads, look up carrier profiles, view trucking companies, find truck driving jobs, and DOT medical examiners. 50 is the lowest class and, therefore, usually the least expensive. Search for your freight class or get a free instant quote. Plus, you get the flexibility of two size options and fast, easy freight packing. This ensures that you get correct and consistent pricing for your freight. Then your class and shipping rates are adjusted accordingly.Incorrect classification may add fees to your shipment costs. Its also known as your NMFC classification or NMFC code. Search for your harmonized code here. Membership is available only to for-hire interstate and intrastate motor carrier participants. It was very easy to do and priced right . Once you have the cubic footage, divide the weight (in pounds) by the volume (cubic feet), and this will enable you to determine the density: For instance, let's say we have a shipment with dimensions of 48 x 40 x 28 and a weight of 200 pounds. The National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC) is the standard which enforces this system, grouping commodities into one of 18 classes - ranging from 50 to 500. Thank you Freight Center for the good job. If you don't need to get better rates please don't read our analysis and tips. The National Motor Freight Traffic Association (NMFTA)defines a class as a wayto establish a commoditys transportability. The National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC) is the standard which enforces this system, grouping commodities into one of 18 classes ranging from 50 to 500. For the most part, the lower the NMFC class number, the lower the freight charge. Racks or Carriers, Luggage (Bar Type), Other than Plastic, Racks or Carriers, Luggage (Other than bar type), Other than Plastic, Doors or Tailgate, Truck or Car, Exterior (Boxed), Engine Hoods, plastic/fiberglass, in boxes/crates, Fenders, primed w/1 coat or unfinished, metal, in boxes/crates, Engine; Automobile or Tractor, used, on pallet, Engine; Automobile or Tractor, used, crated, Engine; Internal Combustion (value < $5/lb), Engine; Internal Combustion (value > $5/lb & value < $10/lb), Transmissions or Clutches, in boxes or crates, Wheels, with Mounted Tires or Without Tires, Stone Blocks, Pieces or Slabs in boxes, crates or pallets exceeding 96, Stone Blocks, Pieces or Slabs in boxes, crates or pallets NOT exceeding 96. Learn about freight classifications and how to calculate them. Exceeding our customers expectations results in thousands of satisfied customer reviews and repeat business. The freight shipping class is based on the density of the item. YRC Freight needs each shipment's freight class to determine shipping charges. If you have questions about your freights class, please call FedEx Freight Customer Service at 1.866.393.4585 or your local FedEx Freight service center. Then it would most likely be out for delivery on Wednesday. Along with your density class this table can help you determine your accurate NMFC number. Different freight classes (there are 18 of them) are based on weight, length, and height, density, ease of handling, value and liability from things like theft, damage, break-ability, and spoilage. Stowability: Items that are more difficult to store will be given a higher freight class. Everything went very smoothly. Pricing is subject to the standard FedEx Freight 100 fuel surcharge. Freight Class Calculator The National Motor Freight Traffic Association (NMFTA) has changed the way they classify LTL (less than truckload) shipments. Your actual class will be based on your commoditys demonstrated transportation characteristics. This includes shipments that might be hazardous or very heavy. You should contact FML Freight Representative to determine an accurate freight class. Machine #1 weighs 1000 lbs and Machine #2 weighs 500 lbs. We provide competitive freight shipping prices and an all-inclusive, easy-to-use shipping experience for our customers. Bricks, cement, hardwood flooring and construction materials that weigh 3550 pounds per cubic foot. Great service and the lowest price. This is an example of a 1 day transit. Our Freight Class Calculator tool will automatically calculate your density when you enter your shipment length, width, height and weight. Freight Class Lookup Chart Alternatively, you can search for your freight class using our freight class codes chart below or the NMFC code lookup tool. How do I find mine? My go to shipper from now on! Freight class is predominantly determined by density; i.e., the amount of space that the item will take up and its weight. Continue with Recommended Cookies. When you weigh your shipment, include the pallet or other packaging. Your less-than-truckload (LTL) freight shipping class is a number established by the National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC). All rights reserved. Choose which item(s) youre shipping from over 20 categories (including automotive parts, furniture, lumber, medical supplies, food, etc.). However, three additional characteristics can influence the freight class of a shipment. If youre shipping machinery, youll need to first determine the items density (based on weight, dimensions and pallet count), and will then be able to calculate a freight class. Fragile or large items are less dense and their freight classes range from class 125 to 500 Three Step Freight Density Equation National Motor Freight Traffic Association (NMFTA), Transportation Insight Acquires FreightPros to Strengthen Position in LTL Brokerage Market, Freight Carriers: Choosing the Right One for your Business, Fits on standard shrink-wrapped 4X4 pallet, strapping material, flour, Bricks, cement, mortar, hardwood flooring, cloths or rags, magazines, copy paper, Car accessories & car parts, steel cables, used tires, stone blocks, glass, moldings, Car parts & accessories, bottled beverages, books in boxes, conveyors, chocolate in boxes, electric cords, tile, Newspapers, wooden pencils, machinery, caskets, unassembled furniture, food items, automobile engines. 2023United Parcel Service of America, Inc. All rights reserved. Weve covered what a shipping class is, as well as how it affects the cost of your freight shipping, so lets finish up with how to find the correct class for your freight. Contact us if youre not absolutely sure the information listed is correct. Alexandria, Virginia 22314-1798. Find the correct freight class for your freight with our free freight class lookup tool. Aircraft Parts Head to our FedEx LTL Freight Classification Tool. Need help determining the NMFTA freight classification by density for your freight? Were a lot more than shipping and logistics. Handling: Handling concerns the items ability to be handled as the freight is loaded and unloaded from LTL terminal to LTL terminal. For example, hardwood flooring may be assigned NMFC #37860, whereas corrugated boxes may be assigned NMFC #29250. It's a list of numbers used by customs to classify a product. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. I would recommend Freightcenter.com to anyone. If you incorrectly classify your item it can be reclassified by the freight carrier. Getting the freight class wrong will cost you. For example, machinery may fit under NMFC #133300, which the database says is a density-based code. ALWAYS include the freight description on the BOL to the best of your ability. The NMFC code will tell you how to class your item. for use in every day domestic and commercial use! It's picked up on a Monday and will deliver on Wednesday. Maximum liability is $7.50 per lb. Notice: Freight classes codes and NMFC codes are subject to change without notice. Notice:Freight classes codes andNMFC codesare subject to change without notice. The people I talked to were very friendly and helpful ! The lighter and easier to handle the freight, the lower its classification. 1001 N Fairfax Street Suite 600 Copyright 2023, National Motor Freight Traffic Association, Inc. All Rights Reserved. Happy Customers The Standard for Freight Identification and Classification, Freight Classification Development Council (FCDC), Classification Assistance & Interpretations. If you don't want anything stacked on your skid put "do-not-stack" stickers on the skids instead of the no-stack pyramids. Find FedEx Freight Locations. Freight class, or National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC), is a standardized way of classifying less-than-container load (LCL) freight shipments based on certain characteristics. We can also help you save money with our easy tips and tricks in our analysis. Be aware of carrier habits. Siding, Ceiling or Interior, Panels or Pans, Metal, Aprons, Coveralls, pants, disposable shirts, Cloth, cotton or synthetic fiber, baled/rolled, Cloths or Rags for cleaning (based on dimensions), Computers/Personal Computers, Laptops, Computer Monitors, CD/DVD/Video Cassette/Tape Players or Recorders, Radios (excluding auto radios)/Tuners/Amplifiers, Electric cords/cables, extension/phone cords, Casket/coffin wooden material, unassembled, Chairs, wooden, assembled, without upholstery, Wooden (Based On Dimensions)boxed or crated, Buffets, Cabinets, Workstations or Tables, Dressers/Highboys, Armoires, wooden and Assembled, Floor Sweepers, handle taken apart, boxed, Gas baking oven, stationary, boxed/crated, Stoves/ranges, iron/aluminum, boxed/crated, Water heater with insulated outer shell, packaged, Water heater without insulated outer shell, packag, Caskets or Burial Cases Unassembled and Boxed, Snow blowers, walk-behind, 2 wheeled rotary, Snowplows, rotary, vehicle or tractor mounting, Snowplows, rotary, with vehicle mounting on pallet, Conveyors, drag-line or overhead runway, Packaged, Air pressure, cylinder shaped, closed ends, bronze, Air pressure, cylinder shaped, closed ends, Copper, Air shaped, closed ends, steel r pressure, cylinde, Shrink wrapping machine, for pallets/racks. How to calculate freight density: Step 1 Measure the length, width and height of the shipment in inches. Contact us if youre not absolutely sure the information listed is correct. Use the table below as a guide. NMFC CODES & FREIGHT CLASS SEARCH To Get NMFC Codes The use of a correct Freight Class and NMFC are two very key components in getting the best possible freight rates. Auto sheet metal parts, aircraft parts, aluminum table, packaged mattresses, Bamboo furniture, mattress and box spring, plasma TV, wood cabinets, tables, chairs setup, model boats, Contact the manufacturer of your item, most often they will know the NMFC codes for their products, Call the National Motor Freight Traffic Association . To figure out transit time, you subtract out the day it was picked up and account for the freight moving toward the terminal and the day it delivers. Part of FMLs job is to help you figure out your NMFC freight class, ensuring the specialized code is correct. If you dont include your freight class, or dont use the right class, its usually caught when your shipment is inspected. Calculate the volume in cubic inches by multiplying length x width x height. Something labeled shipping item is much more likely to be re-classed, as the carrier has no idea what the freight is and therefore no idea what class is correct. There are 18 classes, numbered 50 to 500. So happy using FreightCenter. Density: An item's density is determined by its weight and dimensions. Our Company About FedEx . Each freight class is identified by a number ranging from 50 and 500. Exception: Item 404 (absolute minimum charge) will not apply as the FedEx Freight box is not discountable. The only way to know for sure is to get your LTL shipping expert to help you look up your item in the NMFC database. With our free freight class calculator we can quickly determine your class based on your pallets weight and density through volume calculations. * Its calculated based on how difficult your commodity is to ship and how much liability is involved. If you add 1.7 lbs to the pallet without increasing the volume, your class will change to 110. Convert to cubic feet: 115,200 / 1,728 = 66.7 cubic feet. In the table below you will see samples of goods that are usually found in each class. LTL shipping is used for small freight or when the items don't require the use of an entire trailer. There may also be NMFC codes that class based on how an item is packaged, its value, or any other product characteristic. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Contact us if you're not absolutely sure the information listed is correct. There are 18 different classes that an LTL shipment can be categorized under, ranging from class 50 to class 500. Plus, you get the flexibility of two size options and fast, easy freight packing. Experience Freight Management Logistics, Holiday Shipping Tips and Tricks: Holiday Freight Shipping Guide, Successful Cross Border Shipping Strategy, Fits on standard shrink-wrapped 4X4 pallet, very durable, Bricks, cement, mortar, hardwood flooring, Car accessories & car parts, bottled beverages, books in boxes, Car accessories & car parts, food items, automobile engines, boat covers, car covers, canvas, wine cases, caskets. Let's say you are shipping something from Columbus to Indianapolis via LTL. I would recommend Freightcenter.com to anyone. My customer service rep was exceptional! We recommend using one of the following browsers to access this site. Obtaining the correct code is the first step in determining the item's freight . All carriers are not created equal and some are harder on re-classes and inspections than others. It's an easy freight class/NMFC code lookup tool with a freight density calculator built in that can help you estimate your freight class. Alaska, Hawaii, Puerto Rico, Canada and Mexico are not covered by FedEx Freight box rates. BE HONEST. National Motor Freight Traffic Association (NMFTA). How to ship freight with flat rates and without having to classify your shipment**. NMFC codes are similar in concept to PLU codes at a grocery store every item that could be shipped is assigned a code. In the United States, cargo is assigned a freight class according to the NMFC. Most ground transportation providers use a reference called the National Motor Freight Classification (NMFC) to determine freight classes for rating purposes. The final density number, in pounds per cubic foot, is found by dividing the weight by the volume. A lower class number generally means a lower shipping cost because your item is easier to ship. Example: 48" x 40" x 60" = 115,200 cubic inches. Some freight companies will include these pyramids on the height some don't. It is ideal for shipments under 15,000 pounds. Rates are subject to the General Rate Increase (GRI), and all accessorial charges in the FedEx Freight 100 Rules Tariff will apply. Scheduled on line and then a CS rep called us to make sure all the details were in order to ship our product correctly to the customer. These codes can be accessed via an NMFC database, which is constantly being updated. For example, if you're shipping car accessories (class 60) with car covers (class 100) on the same pallet, the entire pallet is class 100.. 5 Stars! The FedEx Freight box gives you flat-rate shipping and more security. NMFC Resources Who Must Participate NMFC Standards Freight Classification Development Council (FCDC) Amending the NMFC Classification Resource Committee (CRC) In taking these measurements you must be sure to measure to the farthest points, including pallets or other packaging. Freight class is based on weight, length and height, density, ease of handling, value and liability from things like theft, damage, break-ability and spoilage.. For ocean shipping, cargo freight class is determined based on a variety of factors, including value, weight, length, density, and more. Show entries We work with all the major and regional carriers and have decades of LTL experience. Not all items have density-based classes! Bed with head and footboards not assembled (Wood), Copying, Duplicating or Reproducing Machines, Dental, Medical, Surgical Instruments or Machines. Moldings, wood, with or without coatings or coverings. For ocean shipping, cargo freight class is determined based on a variety of factors, including value, weight, length, density, and more. Tires, bathroom fixtures, garments, shirts/pants, snowplows, Crated machinery, transmissions, clutches, doors, CDs/DVDs, motorcycle engine, Computers, monitors, refrigerators and freezers, gas-powered generators, cabinets, kiosk or ATMs, Vacuum, boat & car covers, canvas, wine cases, caskets, Cabinets, framed paintings & artwork, table saw, metalworking, Small household appliances, pictures/posters in boxes, exhibit booths, vending machines, ATV, jet skis, motorcycles, assembled wooden furniture, work stations. Head to our FedEx LTL Freight Classification Tool. Harmonized code is short for Harmonized Commodity Description and Coding System. OR. I know that every detail will be taken care of with each and every shipment. Use our freight class lookup tool for goods commonly shipped via LTL. Your freight is combined with other shipments to fill an entire trailer. Enter the shipment weight in pounds, and the length, width and height in inches. How does the class affect my shipping price? More dense items, such as metals and heavy machinery, have low classifications, such as Class 60 through 100. We believe in the power of our customer relationships. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. It is ideal for shipments under 15,000 pounds. The NMFC determines this class using four characteristics: Density, Stowability, Handling and Liability. Freight class represents a category of items while NMFC codes relate to specific commodities within each of the 18 freight classes. These NMFC codes are stored on a database that is updated and easily accessible to carriers. Maximum weight allowed for each freight box is 1,200 lbs. a cheaper price. We believe in the power of our customer relationships. There are several factors that determine your freight class, including density, liability, handling, and stow-ability. Weve been in the transportation and logistics business for a long time, helping companies of all shapes and sizes grow and prosper. Shop around! Its also used to define the duties and taxes that need to be paid for international shipping. We recommend using one of the following browsers for an optimal website experience. Note: When you ship items with different classes on the same pallet, the shipment defaults to the highest class of those items. And because you dont have to add a freight class, you can combine different commodities when you ship. There are several things you can to to get the right NMFC Code: Do you need to ship freight right now, need an expert to help? Alternatively, you can search for your freight class using our freight class codes chart below or theNMFC code lookup tool. For example: Bricks: NFMC code = 32100.2, Freight Class = 50 Steel Pipes: NMFC code = 51200, Freight Class = 50 Though each commodity has a freight class of 50, they have different NMFC codes.
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