A tracheostomy, or trach, may be needed if you have a blockage in your airway or severe lung disease, or for other reasons. Tracheostomy (trach) care is done to keep your trach tube clean. Rabkin JG, Albert SM, Tider T, Del Bene ML, O'Sullivan I, Rowland LP, Mitsumoto H. Amyotroph Lateral Scler. PD94bWwgdmVyc2lvbj0iMS4wIiBlbmNvZGluZz0iVVRGLTgiPz4KPCFET0NUWVBFIHBsaXN0IFBVQkxJQyAiLS8vQXBwbGUvL0RURCBQTElTVCAxLjAvL0VOIiAiaHR0cDovL3d3dy5hcHBsZS5jb20vRFREcy9Qcm9wZXJ0eUxpc3QtMS4wLmR0ZCI+CjxwbGlzdCB2ZXJzaW9uPSIxLjAiPgo8ZGljdD4KCTxrZXk+Q1RGb250Q29weXJpZ2h0TmFtZTwva2V5PgoJPHN0cmluZz4oYykgQ29weXJpZ2h0IDE5OTktMjAwMCBhcyBhbiB1bnB1Ymxpc2hlZCB3b3JrIGJ5IEdhbGFwYWdvcyBEZXNpZ24gR3JvdXAsIEluYy4gQWxsIHJpZ2h0cyByZXNlcnZlZDwvc3RyaW5nPgoJPGtleT5DVEZvbnRGYW1pbHlOYW1lPC9rZXk+Cgk8c3RyaW5nPlphcGYgRGluZ2JhdHM8L3N0cmluZz4KCTxrZXk+Q1RGb250RnVsbE5hbWU8L2tleT4KCTxzdHJpbmc+WmFwZiBEaW5nYmF0czwvc3RyaW5nPgoJPGtleT5DVEZvbnRHZXRHbHlwaENvdW50PC9rZXk+Cgk8aW50ZWdlcj4yMDg8L2ludGVnZXI+Cgk8a2V5PkNURm9udFBvc3RTY3JpcHROYW1lPC9rZXk+Cgk8c3RyaW5nPlphcGZEaW5nYmF0c0lUQzwvc3RyaW5nPgoJPGtleT5DVEZvbnRTdWJGYW1pbHlOYW1lPC9rZXk+Cgk8c3RyaW5nPlJlZ3VsYXI8L3N0cmluZz4KCTxrZXk+Q1RGb250VW5pcXVlTmFtZTwva2V5PgoJPHN0cmluZz5aYXBmIERpbmdiYXRzOyA2LjFkM2UxOyAyMDEwLTA5LTA4PC9zdHJpbmc+Cgk8a2V5PkNURm9udFZlcnNpb25OYW1lPC9rZXk+Cgk8c3RyaW5nPjYuMWQzZTE8L3N0cmluZz4KCTxrZXk+Ym9sZCB0cmFpdDwva2V5PgoJPGZhbHNlLz4KCTxrZXk+Y29uZGVuc2VkIHRyYWl0PC9rZXk+Cgk8ZmFsc2UvPgoJPGtleT5leHRlbmRlZCB0cmFpdDwva2V5PgoJPGZhbHNlLz4KCTxrZXk+ZnVsbCBuYW1lPC9rZXk+Cgk8c3RyaW5nPlphcGYgRGluZ2JhdHM8L3N0cmluZz4KCTxrZXk+aXRhbGljIHRyYWl0PC9rZXk+Cgk8ZmFsc2UvPgoJPGtleT5tb25vc3BhY2VkIHRyYWl0PC9rZXk+Cgk8ZmFsc2UvPgoJPGtleT5wb3N0c2NyaXB0TmFtZTwva2V5PgoJPHN0cmluZz5aYXBmRGluZ2JhdHNJVEM8L3N0cmluZz4KCTxrZXk+cHJvcG9ydGlvbiB0cmFpdDwva2V5PgoJPHJlYWw+MC4wPC9yZWFsPgoJPGtleT5zbGFudCB0cmFpdDwva2V5PgoJPHJlYWw+MC4wPC9yZWFsPgoJPGtleT52ZXJzaW9uPC9rZXk+Cgk8c3RyaW5nPjYuMWQzZTE8L3N0cmluZz4KCTxrZXk+dmVydGljYWwgdHJhaXQ8L2tleT4KCTxmYWxzZS8+Cgk8a2V5PndlaWdodCB0cmFpdDwva2V5PgoJPHJlYWw+MC4wPC9yZWFsPgo8L2RpY3Q+CjwvcGxpc3Q+Cg== 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 The survival rate was 65% by 1 year and 45% by 2 years after tracheostomy. However, the wound will take 1-2 weeks to heal completely but during this period if the injury becomes wet or starts to develop an infection, check with the nurse or GP immediately. Trach care includes suctioning and cleaning parts of the tube and your skin. Conclusions: It can be temporary or permanent. Peseschkian T, Cordts I, Gnther R, Stolte B, Zeller D, Schrter C, Weyen U, Regensburger M, Wolf J, Schneider I, Hermann A, Metelmann M, Kohl Z, Linker RA, Koch JC, Bchner B, Weiland U, Schnfelder E, Heinrich F, Osmanovic A, Klopstock T, Dorst J, Ludolph AC, Boentert M, Hagenacker T, Deschauer M, Lingor P, Petri S, Schreiber-Katz O. MinionPro-Regular endstream 7 0 obj xmp.did:478c6c31-b1b6-437d-bd41-ac68b43cf268 Percutaneous tracheostomy is minimally invasive but comes with a greater risk of airway damage. Living with a tracheostomy can take some time to adapt to, but you can still enjoy a good quality of life. xmp.did:f8b9d85f-40d6-4a64-916a-dc19948965e1 Kotanen P, Kreivi HR, Vainionp A, Laaksovirta H, Brander P, Siirala W. ERJ Open Res. This article on Epainassist.com has been reviewed by a medical professional, as well as checked for facts, to assure the readers the best possible accuracy. When the wound takes more time for healing or looks more noticeable. 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 Clean your hands well with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. This article does not provide medical advice. xmp.id:0b5a9bb6-1f21-48fa-82b2-ae7a3c7fefe2 Before This can take weeks to months to learn. Do not drive or drink alcohol while youre taking prescription pain medication. 2006 Jun;7(2):86-95. doi: 10.1080/14660820500515021. In general, people with a tracheostomy often have problems with their routine lifestyle such as speaking, coughing, eating, drinking, and swallowing. None of the patients died in the hospital after tracheostomy. <>stream endstream A tracheostomy is performed to provide airway to patients who are on a mechanical ventilator or have trouble swallowing or suffering from chronic lung disorders (aspiration). WebAlthough administered at the time of a respiratory crisis without being discussed in advance, tracheostomy shows good acceptance and results in acceptable QoL. In many instances, these difficulties persist despite the removal of the tracheostomy tube however it gets better over time. 2016-08-02T13:31:11-07:00 3 w3TPI2T0 BC#K#=Sss\. Living with a tracheostomy can take some time to adapt to, but you can still enjoy a good quality of life. Towards clinical application of implantable brain-computer interfaces for people with late-stage ALS: medical and ethical considerations. endstream As your incision(s) heal, youll have less pain and need less pain medication. And in some cases, a tracheostomy may only be needed temporarily during a recovery period. Recovery After Removal: When the medical issues are resolved the tracheostomy tube would be removed. xmp.iid:ba618122-edde-4fbd-9d4c-d39225cb12ec Amyotroph Lateral Scler Other Motor Neuron Disord. A Nation-Wide, Multi-Center Study on the Quality of Life of ALS Patients in Germany. Connect the suction catheter to the suction machines plastic tubing. This study is a retrospective chart review combined with prospective evaluation of QoL and degree of depression. ,.. The goal is to deliver oxygen to your lungs easily and safely. Aspiration is a pneumonic issue wherein the individuals breathe foreign objects such as food, saliva, or some other material that induces vomit or heartburn. government site. Vansteensel MJ, Klein E, van Thiel G, Gaytant M, Simmons Z, Wolpaw JR, Vaughan TM. Tracheostomy mechanical ventilation in patients with amyotrophic lateral sclerosis: clinical features and survival analysis. Speech therapists and nutritionists can often help this process. Some of our partners may process your data as a part of their legitimate business interest without asking for consent. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. WebIf you or a loved one need help with quitting drugs or alcohol, consider Asana Recovery. This may include eating different types of food, swallowing in different ways, or participating in swallow treatment. WebWe recommend changing the tracheostomy tube once a week to remove the dried or old secretions and maintain adequate hygiene of the tracheostomy tube and airway. % HHS Vulnerability Disclosure, Help If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Many of these early complications can be avoided or dealt with appropriately with our experienced surgeons in a hospital setting. xS**T0T0 BC#0JU4PpW!i Corbel A tracheostomy may be performed as planned or emergency depending on the requirement. Riluzole for amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS)/motor neuron disease (MND). x+ | Our articles are resourced from reputable online pages. zeta phi beta burial ritual can you drink alcohol with a tracheostomy Vender RL, Mauger D, Walsh S, Alam S, Simmons Z. Amyotroph Lateral Scler. This may include eating different types of food, swallowing in different ways, or participating in swallow treatment. 4 0 obj 2020 Nov 10;6(4):00223-2020. doi: 10.1183/23120541.00223-2020. Spataro R, Bono V, Marchese S, La Bella V. J Neurol Sci. National Library of Medicine Clean your hands well with soap and water or an alcohol-based hand sanitizer. J Neurol. Yes. We offer medical detox, along with both residential and outpatient programs, and youll be supervised by a highly trained staff of medical professionals, counselors, and therapists. Most people with a trach tube can lead a normal routine with eating normally however you may experience some difference when you swallow food. official website and that any information you provide is encrypted FOIA 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
Is Tony Sadiku Married,
Beatrix Flourless Chocolate Cake Recipe,
Articles C
