President Ronald Reagan expanded it in 1988 to a 30-day period beginning on September 15 and concluding on October 15. Born in Los Angeles, California in 1958, Ellen Ochoa is probably the best known example of a successful Hispanic inventor and innovator. Today, there are so many ways to celebrate Hispanic Heritage Month! Frank S. Greene, an electrical engineer, inventor, teacher, and advocate, was a Silicon Valley powerhouse. Walker (real name Sarah Breedlove), born to formerly enslaved sharecroppers, was orphaned at just seven years old . To help prevent spam bots from accessing computer systems, CAPTCHA (standing for "Completely Automated Public Turing test to tell Computers and Humans Apart") is a randomly produced challenge-response test. He would later make history by developing the first total artificial heart to be successfully implanted in a human in 1969. In 1830, he became a military doctor and became curious about vocal anatomy. He is the president of Instabook Corporation, based in Gainesville, Florida. Norton is a robot who creates inventions with his robotic dog Alpha. First on the list is Ignacio Urresti. Born in Buenos Aires, Argentina, Miguel Angel Ondetti has been granted more than 100 patents, including U.S. Patent 4,105,776 for "Proline Derivatives and Related Compounds" also known as angiotensin converting enzyme (ACE) inhibitors to treat hypertension. First observed as Hispanic Heritage Week under President Lyndon Johnson in 1968, the commemoration has expanded to a month-long event honoring the histories, cultures and contributions of Hispanic and Latino Americans. A true character in his time, religion and . Born Sarah Breedlove, Madame C.J. This is a kind of irregular combat where a small . By successfully isolating stem cells, Tsukamoto's team opened up a whole realm of possibilities for future medical advancements and cures. Garca retired from the Royal Academy of Music in 1895 at the age of 90. For now, I would like to share a few intriguing stories, primarily of people who have been documented at the Lemelson Centerso far. Ms. Mar-Spinola received a Bachelor's degree in Chemistry from San Jose State University and a J.D. Nevertheless, the University of Knigsberg later awarded him an honorary M.D. As a veteran of three space flights, logging over 719 hours in space, she was also an electrical engineer with patents on high-tech optical . Benjamin Valles of Chihuahua, Mexico, developed a system and a method for pre-forming cable for promoting adhesion to overmolding sensor body for Delphi Technologies Inc. Can you describe the problem? She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. This procedure helps clear blocked blood vessels and improves blood flow to the heart. Santiago Ramon y Cajal was a famous Hispanic inventor who was awarded the Nobel . #11. This procedure proved to be a viable option as a bridge to cardiac transplantation. Dr. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar was born in Puebla, Mexico, on the 14th of July, 1969. We are fortunate to have his papers in the Archives Center at the National Museum of American History. Though grouping such a diverse collection of people under a single rubric -- particularly the politically expedient but dubious term Hispanic - isn't ideal, it does make room to explore their wide-ranging array of backgrounds and accomplishments. Michael Ochs Archives/Getty Images. Left: Victor Leaton Ochoa, inventor and Mexican revolutionary, undated, AC0590-0000008. Dr. Baez led a long life of contribution to the sciences before passing away in 2007. During the Spanish Civil War in 1936, Campos was injured and had to stay in the hospital for a long time. Find out how to protect intellectual property in other countries. According to theSmithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. Her first trip was a nine-day mission in 1993 to conduct atmospheric and solar studies from the space shuttle Discovery, which you can visit at the Smithsonians Udvar-Hazy Center. At the age of 17, he invented and patented his "chromoscopic adapter for television equipment.". Juan Lozano, a Mexican inventor with a lifelong obsession with jet packs, invented the Rocket Belt. And then in 1900, on December 23 on the outskirts of Washington, D.C., an inventor named Reginald Fessenden accomplished a remarkable feat: He made the first wireless telephone call. You could hone your cooking skills by inviting family and friends over for aHispanic-inspired dinnerparty, host a Spanish movie night, or attend a local event put on by a Hispanic organization. Born in Uruguay, Alejandro Zaffaroni was one of the most innovative and impactful pioneers in the history of biotechnology. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. Please let me know if you have recommendations for additional Hispanic inventors and innovators to include in my database! According to the Smithsonian Institution, Ellen Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut. From award-winning astronauts to some of the brilliant botanists of the 21st century, we're celebrating these famous Hispanic scientists who've had a positive impact on their field. More than 40 transdermal products with ingredients like nicotine, hormones, painkillers, and antidepressants have received FDA approval. Ochoa was also featured in the Smithsonian Latino Centers Our Journeys/Our Stories traveling exhibition alongside Mexican innovator Mario J. Molina, winner of the 1995 Nobel Prize in Chemistry with Paul J. Crutzen and F. Sherwood Rowland for their work in atmospheric chemistry, particularly concerning the formation and decomposition of ozone.. The"auto shutter Tico". Ruiz received a Spanish patent number of 190,698 in 1949 for devices with buttons that displayed the lesson materials when pressed and engaged. Mousepad. Mara Gonzlez patented processes to diagnose invasive amebiasis, a parasitic disease that kills over 100,000 people each year. World Book Online is an engaging, verified, and trustworthy digital resource for grades pre-K through high school. The electric brake. Year / period: 1871. Born to a family of health professionals in Panama, Murillo-Rohde studied . Although progesterone was used in contraception before 1951, it needed to be injected. Unless expressly referenced, Direct Auto Insurance does not endorse and is not affiliated with any company or app that might be listed in this article. Historically, September gives us plenty of reasons to rejoice. Ophthalmologist. Famous Hispanic Inventors Who Changed The World. ", Born in Panam, Alberto P. Herrera and Sebastian A. Vieto were granted U.S. Patent 4,195,080 for "Insecticidal Use of Orange Juice Essence Oil.". One day, a machine broke in the assembly line, causing some Cheetos to not get dusted with the bright orange cheese powder, so Richard took some home and put chili powder on them. He stopped performing on stage at a young age and started giving lessons at the Paris Conservatory in the 1830s and the Royal Academy of Music in London from the 1840s onwards. Im not a robot test or Captcha codes are the jumbled letters that users are required to match before entering a website. Spanish singer and voice teacher Manuel Garca invented the laryngoscope in 1854. As the father of modern neuroscience, the list of his discoveries in this field is quite long, and most of them have very complicated names. Biography of Alexander Graham Bell, Inventor of the Telephone, Inventor Samuel Crompton and His Spinning Mule, Important Innovations and Inventions, Past and Present, Biography of Thomas Adams, American Inventor, May Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, The Most Impactful Inventions of the Last 300 Years, Mechanical Television History and John Baird, Black History Month - African American Patent Holders - B, August Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays, Elephant Toothpaste Chemistry Demonstration, September Calendar of Famous Inventions and Birthdays. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate invented the automatic shutter, which avoids overflowing in water tanks, cisterns and toilets. The following year she was the Payload Commander on the Atlantis mission. Victor Ochoa was a Mexican inventor and revolutionary who patented the electric brake in 1907. Born in Mxico, Lydia Villa-Komaroff has been granted U.S. Patent 4,565,785 for "Recombinant DNA Molecule" and U.S. Patent 4,411,994 for "Protein Synthesis." The list below is only a sampling of noted scientists through history and working in STEM fields today. ", National Science Foundation Director France A. Crdova presenting the fiscal year 2017 NSF budget request on February 9, 2016. 6. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on missions. A . His model was made using two mirrors and the sun for an external light source. However,more famously, Ochoa was the first Hispanic woman astronaut, participating in four space shuttle flights for a total of 978 hours in space. However, it is essential to note that the term "Hispanic" is very nebulous, with many interpretations, including conflicting official definitions from the U.S. Census and other "official" sources. Field: Botanist, Inventor and Teacher. First African-American female physician to receive a patent for a medical invention; inventions relate to cataract surgery and include the Laserphaco Probe, which revolutionized the industry in the 1980s, and an ultrasound technique for treatment. Before being hired at Baylor College of Medicine in Houston, Texas as Director of the Artificial Heart Program, he worked in Lyon, France. So, with that out of the way, in homage to this month of Hispanic heritage and pride, we have honored some of the many noteworthy Hispanic inventors and engineers. X-Ray microscope. Bellis, Mary. He died in Stockholm, Sweden, in 1999 at the age of 75. The Beauty blender was developed to save performers from having to be pulled off the set when using an airbrush to apply foundation mid-shoot. Born in Mxico, Luis Miramontes was granted U.S. Patent 2,744,122 for progestin norethindrone for use in oral contraceptives. Liotta was the author of numerous scientific articles and books, including volumes on medical humanism written in both English and Spanish. This mathematical formula analyzes earthquake tremors' magnitude by analyzing their seismic waves. He created the "Instrumental Seismic Intensity" or "Arias Intensity" (AI) method in 1970. Kayaks were small, narrow boats made of wood, with a sealed sealskin cabin to prevent the rower from sinking should the boat capsize. ", Born in the Dominican Republic, Hoyma J. Mazara was granted U.S. Patent 7,798,868 for "Electrical Switching Apparatus and Terminal Connector Assembly thereof" and U.S. Patent 7,695,313 for "Electrical Enclosure, and Panel Assembly and Mounting Assembly therefor.". A decade later, other submarine designs struggled to match its performance, and the Spanish Navy eventually retired the project. The audio and video signals were sent in the 40-meter band at 115 MHz. Bez died of natural causes on the 20th of March 2007 in Redwood City, California. Contrary to popular belief, the norethindrone version of the first birth control pill (Enovid-10) that the U.S. Food and Drug Administration approved in 1960 was created by a rival. Born in Puebla, Mexico in 1969, Hernndez-Rebollar earned his bachelors degree in electronics from the Benmerita Universidad Autnoma de Puebla (BUAP) and his masters degree in electronic engineering from the Instituto Nacional de Astrofsica, Optica y Electrnica. In 1971, Villafaa left to set up rival company Cardiac Pacemakers Inc. to develop a cardiac pacemaker using a new lithium battery invented by engineer Wilson Greatbatch (who was featured in another 1996 Innovative Lives program). [18] [19] [20] Beard, Andrew. Jose Hernandez-Rebollar invented the Acceleglove, a glove that can translate sign language into speech. Ochoa also developed the adjustable wrench and the Ochoaplane (an aircraft with foldable wings). 1938-2009. Madam C.J Walker was an inventor, entrepreneur and first African American woman to become a millionaire. His field is electrical engineering, and the sensor-studded glove was his doctoral engineering project. Guatemalan-born Luis von Ahn is regarded as one of the pioneers of crowdsourcing. Domingo Santo Liotta was born in Argentina in 1924 to Italian immigrants and went on to become a heart surgery pioneer. Arias later taught seismic engineering at MIT while serving as a visiting professor in 1969. Alexander Graham Bell invented the telephone in 1876. He immigrated to the United States in 1884 and . Bellis, Mary. He then went back to the University of Chile in the 1980s. A later version, shown here, had a framework of steel tubing with wings that he wanted to construct so they could fold back and over the plane so it could be stored in a barn or garage. Sarah Breedlove Walker was an inventor and businesswoman, and became one of the largest employers of African-American women of her time. I am slowly compiling a database thathopefully will provide the basis for more in-depth research on Hispanic inventors and innovators for publications, programs, and exhibitions at the Smithsonian and beyond. Walker (1867-1919) Madam C.J. ", Born in Bolivia, Hugo Tern Salguero was granted U.S. Patent 4,055,156 for a "Rotary Engine. He was inducted into the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2012. Mexican inventor Victor Ochoa was also a Mexican revolutionary. His earliest inventions at ALZA comprised a progesterone-releasing contraceptive and a thin film for treating glaucoma. Modern scholars generally agree that "race . Trademarks are property of their respective owner. Any references to data, third party rates, or products are subject to change without notice. Lin-Manuel Miranda. Ellen Ochoa. Uruguayan entrepreneur and biochemist Alejandro Zaffaroni created a system for drugs to be administered to the body through skin bandages. On top of the usual festivities, were giving extra recognition to often overlooked Hispanic inventors whose contributions have benefited communities around the world. According to the Smithsonian. He continued to study and teach privately until his death in London in July of 1906 at the age of 101. He also developed the three-phase system of electric power transmission. On April 18, 1965 (at the age of 48), he was killed in an automobile accident in Puebla while traveling back from Las Lajas, Veracruz, where he had been examining a television transmitter. A brief listing of notable Black American inventors. Celorio was born on July 27, 1957, in Mexico City. I was surprised initially by the limited information available in peer-reviewed publications, credible online sources, and research data sets. He was the first to transmit the human voice via radio waves, sending a signal from one radio tower to another. Few Hispanic Americans have made a bigger impact in recent pop culture than Lin-Manuel Miranda. Here are a select few of some of the most notable. There, she created three inventions that improved the speed and effectiveness of how computers handle information. "The Hispanic whirlwind" that's what Ildaura Murillo-Rohde was dubbed for her work as a powerhouse advocate, nurse, therapist, and educator. Even after his death in 2014, Zaffaronis work continues to live on. Spaniard Isaac Peral designed the first electrically operated submarine. NASA has much to thank the Spanish inventor. Walker, she manufactured beauty products for other African-American women using formulas she developed after working for a pharmacist who taught her chemistry. 6. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/list-of-hispanic-inventors-1991700. The ads feature "Hispanic" sports stars and. However, he is most well-known for two significant contributions to modern technologythe reCAPTCHA system and Duolingo. Her inventions now help NASA process information collected on . The Three-Light Traffic Signal, Invented by Garrett Morgan in 1923. Mexican American physicist Albert Baez co-invented the x-ray microscope with Dr. Paul Kirkpatrick in 1948. It was the first scientific Nobel for a person of Spanish origin. Material in this article is for general information or entertainment purposes only and was accurate as of the date of first publication. Famous Hispanic people and inventors help us carry on Hispanic Heritage Month with pride and teach future generations about their culture and its contributions. 05. Additionally, on September 16 and September 18, respectively, Mexico and Chile commemorate their respective independence days. Mary Bellis covered inventions and inventors for ThoughtCo for 18 years. The information is turned into data that a computer converts into words on a speaker or into text on a screen. Ochoas family is originally from Mexico, but they moved to California before she was born. Palmaz was admitted to the National Inventors Hall of Fame in 2006. Abbas ibn Frinas was an Andalusian inventor in the 10th century. Later, in a test with naval officials, it simulated an attack on a cruiser at night without being spotted and safely returned to port. Heres what the terms Latino, Hispanic, and Latinx mean and how to use them. The son of a renowned singer and educator, Garca eventually took work as a baritone singer. So, here are just a few of the many Hispanic creative minds who have made some of the most significant contributions to the modern world. In conjunction with Hispanic Heritage Month, the Department of Commerce's United States Patent and Trademark Office is recognizing some Hispanic Americans whose inventions contributed to the nation's social and economic well-being. Raised in Guatemala, Ahn received his bachelors degree from Duke University and obtained his Ph.D. from Carnegie Mellon University. The unique egg shape of this sponge-like tool came to Silva during a special effects makeup class when she learned the value of makeup application with different sizes and shapes of beauty tools. In addition, he was a journalist, writer, union leader, and political activist. What NASAs work reveals about humanity's future, Phone-charging clothes material could go on sale in 'a few years' The Blueprint, How AI and RFID could solve the surge in lost airport luggage, Bing and Bard AI bubble burst: Microsoft, Googles Alphabet stocks tumble, The Titanic disaster and her lost souls: The how and why of the dead, The oldest ice skates made from bones were discovered in China, 7 Inventions from Mexico That Would Go on to Change the World, Hitec's 100 Most Influential Hispanic Leaders in Tech, 9 World-Changing Inventions from Spanish Inventors, Lyndon Johnson established the celebration, Kirkpatrick-Bez X-ray reflection microscop. His legacy is lasting, and his inventions are helping humans have a higher quality of life each day. Every day they scavenge around the junkyard for mechanical parts to turn into new inventions. She was the third Mexican-American woman to earn a doctorate in the sciences in the U.S. Born in Nicaragua, Fernando Torres has four patents, including U.S. Patent 8,478,341 for "Automatic Selection of SIM Cards in Mobile Devices. Astronaut Ellen Ochoa, STS-110 Atlantis mission specialist, works the controls of the Canadarm2 robotic arm in the Destiny Laboratory on the International Space Station, April 11, 2002. He also supported tele-education for students attending medical school. Since 2013, he has been teaching at the Hong Kong University of Science and Technology as the IAS Bank of East Asia . Mexican chemist Luis Miramontes was only a graduate student when at 25, he was recruited by the Syntex Corporation to work at their labs. ", Born in Chile, Luis Alejandro Cavallo Caroca was granted U.S. Design Patent D582,231 for the "Ornamental Design of a Corkscrew" and also U.S. Design Patent D584,122 for the "Ornamental Design of Scissors.". USPTO - United States Patent and Trademark Office, Hispanic Innovation and Entrepreneurship Program event series, Madrid Protocol & international protection, Checking application status & viewing documents, Checking registration status & viewing documents, Enforcing your trademark rights/trademark litigation, International intergovernmental organizations, Transferring ownership / Assignments help, Office of the Chief Communications Officer. The erectile dysfunction drug, Viagra, on the other hand, was an accidental discovery. This celebration started as a week-long event in 1968 to honor the culture and contributions of American citizens whose ancestors came from Spain, Mexico, the Caribbean, and Central and South America. While serving as Secretary of Health, he traveled to China and Israel, where he signed agreements with President Ephraim Katzir and Premier Chou En-lai. The following year he also published observations of his larynx and vocal cords made with a small dental mirror introduced into the throat and using sunlight reflected by another mirror, becoming the first person to study human vocal folds in action. Airplane. Carlos Finlay became famous for his work in identifying the mosquito as a carrier of the deadly yellow fever germ. That honor for the earliest incubator ever developed goes to a device created in 1800s France. It allows scientists to look at living cells and is still used today. Though annoying at times, reCAPTCHA helps computers differentiate between robots and human beings, keeping internet users safe from malware and spam. This device allowed color to be captured by the black and white cameras of the time. In 1790, Jos Antonio de Alzate, a philosopher, priest, theologian, cartographer, historian, naturalist, botanist, geographer and journalist. Gonzlez Camarena transmitted in color for the first time on August 31, 1946, from his lab at the Mexican League of Radio Experiments, located at Lucerna St. #1 in Mexico City. Patents 4,229,845 and 5,046,203 for a "Collapsible Hammock Support.". According to their website: Emilio Sacristan of Santa Ursula Xitla, Mexico, invented an air-pressure powered driver for pneumatic ventricular assist device (VAD). It uses magnetic attraction to make it easier for trains to slow down. 10 Awesome Latino Inventions. She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. Contents. Later, in 2002, Silva was able to capitalize on the product and develop a commercial product that would earn her numerous honors and propel her business to the top of the cosmetics sector. Find upcoming programs related to IP policy and international affairs. He graduated from the University of Puebla with a BSc and an MSc and moved to the U.S. in 1998 after he was awarded a Fulbright scholarship to attend George Washington University in Washington, DC. Additionally, the date of October 12 also known as Columbus Day or Da de la Raza falls inside this 30-day window. LEMELSON CENTER for the Study of Invention and Innovation. President Lyndon Johnson established the celebration in 1968 as Hispanic Heritage Week. In order to keep heart arteries open after an angioplasty, Palmaz created a balloon-expandable stent in collaboration with physician Richard Schatz. File a patent application online with EFS-web, Single interface replacement for EFS-Web, Private PAIR and Public PAIR, Check patent application status with Patent Center and Private PAIR, Pay maintenance fees and learn more about filing fees and other payments, Resolve disputes regarding patents with PTAB. He created his . Madam C.J. From searching for solutions to climate change challenges to finding cures for terminal illnesses, Latin American women innovators are . Chief among them was the invention of the diamond knife or scalpel and a significant advancement in the creation of electromagnetic lenses for electron microscopy based on superconducting technology. Bez worked for and lectured for the United Nations Educational, Scientific, and Cultural Organization (UNESCO). The recipient lived for 64 hours with the artificial heart before receiving a real one. Over the centuries, many remarkable scientists have emerged from Spanish-speaking lands, cultures and ancestors. Of course there are many more inventors and innovators who merit further attention. This includes people who reported detailed Hispanic or Latino groups.". The first nuclear research reactor in Venezuela, the RV-1, one of the first in all of Latin America, was put into operation under the direction of Fernndez-Morn in 1957. He made a number of inventions related to high speed trains. The primary active component of one of the first birth control pills, which Syntex Laboratories, Inc. later branded as Norinyl, was norethindrone. Born in California, Elena T. Medo has been granted nine U.S. His revolutionary work is something many of us benefit from directly on a regular basis. Ultimately, ALZA launched more than 20 prescription medications before being bought by Johnson & Johnson. He did serve two years in jail and lost his U.S. citizenshipfor organizing an army in the United States for the purpose of invading Mexico. After his release, President Theodore Roosevelt restored his citizenship by a special proclamation in 1906. In 2012, Ochoa became the first Hispanic and second woman to be named Director of NASAs Johnson Space Flight Center in Houston, Texas. 11 Inspiring Famous Hispanic Scientists. Khler "for theories concerning the specificity in development and control of the immune system and the discovery of the principle for production of monoclonal antibodies. According to the U.S. Patent Office, Claudio Castilln Lvano was granted U.S. Patent 6,884,211 for a "Neonatal Artificial Bubble" that improves the intensive care of high-risk newborns. She also added co-inventor to her resume when she helped develop three patents in the field of optics. On September 20, 1884, after years in the Navy, Peral first had the idea for his "Proyecto de Torpedero Submarino" ("Project for a submarine torpedo-boat"), which he wrote about in a paper. It successfully pumped blood through the body of the patient for nearly three days. Dr. Liotta developed the organ in 1969 at a hospital in Houston, Texas. Inventor: Margaret Knight. In 2005, the Lemelson Center featured Mexican graduate student inventor Jos Luis Hernndez-Rebollar in our Innovative Lives program series. Their technological inventions have paved the way in the fields of physics, the medical sciences, and music, among others. The creation of norethindrone, a compound obtained from the tortoise plant (dioscorea Mexicana), a wild Mexican yam, was essential to the idea. Ochoa is also known for inventing the ochoaplane, an adjustable wrench, and a pen and pencil clip, among other inventions. Dr. Villalobos would combine his highly precise scalpel with a microtome into a new device that enabled researchers to cut very thin slices of tissue, minerals or plant matter to be examined under the microscope. When in use, it would adapt black-and-white TVs to color without the need to buy a new set. 7. She's written countless articles on health and wellness and contributed to the book "The Handmaid Mama" by Mary Helen Leonard as a prenatal yoga expert. He is most famous today for his invention of an early laryngoscope in 1854. Unfortunately, there isnt a lot of detailed information about his invention career since then but, according to his 2017 TEDxBuap biography, Hernndez-Rebollar returned to his native country and is now a professor and researcher at his undergraduate alma mater. Before developing the "BeautyBlender," Silva also worked on the sets of films, including "Friday" (1995), "Money Talks"(1997), and "Idle Hands"(1999), as well as television programs like "Girlfriends" and "Moesha.". Baez was a Ph.D. student at Stanford University in the 1940s when he . The development of sign language dates back to the 17th century and has given those with hearing loss the ability to communicate easily. The first incubators were used in France in 1880, but Lvanos design, called the Incuven, regulates temperature and reduces risk of contamination to babies. Additionally, he promoted the use of TVs to broadcast educational shows to Mexicans living in rural areas with high rates of illiteracy. Miranda was born in 1980 in the Washington Heights neighborhood of New York City . Ellen Ochoa (1958-present): First Hispanic Woman to Visit The Space; Top 10 Famous Hispanic Scientists #10. She went on four missions with NASA, spending 978 hours in outer space. The field of X-ray optics was greatly expanded after its invention. The following are some of the most notable and important Hispanic inventors. Carl Djerassi, George Rosenkranz, and Luis Miramontes were granted US patent 2,744,122 for "oral contraceptives" on May 1, 1956.
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