Paperback, University of California Libraries, January 1, 1907. So why was the Via Egnatia important? Because of the persecution in Thessalonica, what did the brethren decide to do with Paul? Made capital of the Roman province of Macedon, the city flourished due to its location on the major trade route to the east and continued to thrive as one of the most important cities in the Byzantine Empire. The Athenian Empire, also known as the Delian League, is shown here at its height (about 450 B.C.). A free city, capital of the Roman province of Macedonia in northern Greece. 1 What sad result must be expected by all who proclaim unpopular truth? "The Roman Empire at its Greatest Extent." Acts 17:2231. He was in a position where he might easily have spoken that which would irritate his proud listeners, and bring himself into difficulty. 17 When Paul and his companions had passed through Amphipolis and Apollonia, they came to Thessalonica, where there was a Jewish synagogue. View slideshow Download image set Story planner. Among these converts were in all probability Aristarchus and Secundus, natives of Thessalonica, whom we afterward find accompanying Paul to Asia at the close of his 3rd missionary journey (Acts 20:4). She has been featured by NPR and National Geographic for her ancient history expertise. Not much of the route of Paul's journey is in doubtLuke describes the trips pretty precisely in Acts. It consisted, in great part, of art worship, and a round of dissipating amusement and festivities. Thessaloniki Map - Macedonia, Greece - Mapcarta Balkans Greece Northern Greece Macedonia Thessaloniki Thessaloniki is the capital of the region of Central Macedonia, Greece, and is, at about one million inhabitants, the second largest city in the country. 2 As was his custom, Paul went into the synagogue, and on three Sabbath days he reasoned with them from the Scriptures, 3 explaining and proving that the Messiah had to suffer and rise from . Later History:For centuries the city remained one of the chief strongholds of Christianity, and it won for itself the title of "the Orthodox City," not only by the tenacity and vigor of its resistance to the successive attacks of various barbarous races, but also by being largely responsible for their conversion to Christianity.From the middle of the 3rd century A.D. it was entitled "metropolis and colony," and when Diocletian (284-305) divided Macedonia into two provinces, Thessalonica was chosen as the capital of the first of these. Click on the icons for description and link. Position and Name: One of the chief towns of Macedonia from Hellenistic times down to the present day. Therefore, when I have finished this task, and have safely delivered into their hands the fruit that was collected, I will set off toward Spain (Romans 15:24, 28). Cleave to the word, It is written. Cast out of the mind the dangerous, obtrusive theories which, if entertained, will hold the mind in bondage, so that man shall not become a new creature in Christ. The city of Salonika is located in northern Greece.After the invasion and occupation of Greece in April 1941, Salonika was included in the German occupation zone. The Thessalonian Church:The Thessalonian church was a strong and flourishing one, composed of Gentiles rather than of Jews, if we may judge from the tone of the two Epistles addressed to its members, the absence of quotations from and allusions to the Old Testament, and the phrase "Ye turned unto God from idols" (1 Thessalonians 1:9; compare also 2:14). Paul and Silas preached to them during Paul's second missionary journey. Strong's Greek G960: Beroia The technical storage or access is necessary for the legitimate purpose of storing preferences that are not requested by the subscriber or user. Acts 17:16. Go back to see more maps of Thessaloniki Maps of Greece Greece maps Greek Islands Cities Author: Marion Golsteijn. Thessaloniki is located in Greece with (40.6436,22.9309) coordinates and Athens is located in Greece with (37.9795,23.7162) coordinates. Going to Berea, they raised a tumult there also, and made it necessary for Paul to leave the town and go to Athens (Acts 17:14, 15).Several points in this account are noteworthy as illustrating the strict accuracy of the narrative of the Acts. How did Paul feel, waiting for Silas and Timothy in Athens? Department of Greek, Latin and Ancient History, University of Calgary, March 31, 1997. Thus, many in Berea believed the gospel message. In Thessalonica. A number of "Gr women of honorable estate and of men" also believed, but the advent of a body of hostile Jews from Thessalonica created a disturbance in consequence of which Paul had to leave the city, though Silas and Timothy stayed there for a few days longer (Acts 17:12-15). ), but in the final struggle of the republic, six years later, it proved loyal to Antony and Octavian, and was rewarded by receiving the status and privileges of a "free city" (Pliny, NH, iv.36). The first permanent theater was erected at the start of the 5th century B.C., following an accidental collapse of the spectators' wooden benches. The words of Paul become a memorial of the occasion, and give a treasure of knowledge to the church. xWr6}W-NoqM:N`db+Q)ov IHv2nr{v$dB^?D+XjoLex?X/w$%VT1i_CiGRhmTRhAN $An$G/+d2$s(j!+@9jPV>2P-7b# Ang oah]7}=]XB%|#GQJ EEXcT cV`i+R;"dLyMmM6j$T\I1(fOmd,(V/D6GCtb=&~&AHz7l|Z' -R"7!XEp3!Ulv]/mnN0[1hc _f+a+/C3+[/2W by Attic and Ionian Greek colonists. In the Bronze Age, Athens and Sparta rose as powerful regional cultures. Timothy rejoined Paul at Athens and was sent back to Thessalonica (see 3:1-5). History of Persia/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 4.0. . At Thessalonica all is changed. Built by the Athenians in honor of the emperor Hadrian in AD 135, this marble gate was on a street leading from the ancient city to the new Roman one. There were manycauses of the Peloponnesian War. I had expected more of Athens, the city of Socrates and Plato, and the home of the Parthenon. During the Peloponnesian War, it supported Sparta against Athens. THESSALONICA. It played a prominent part in the struggles between the Greeks and the Bulgarians and Serbs, and was finally conquered by the Turks in 1373-74. "The Attica of Pausanias." The Spartan general and King Leonidas were in charge of the Greek forces that tried to restrain the vast Persian army and keep them from attacking the rear of the Greek navy. Thessaloniki Map. Javierfv1212 (talk)/Wikimedia Commons/Public Domain. Berea, Thessalonica Source: NASA Seven Churches of Asia in Revelation The seven churches of Asia were written to in the book of Revelation in Revelation chapters 2 and 3. They must sound the note of warning to the world, teaching the transgressors of the law what sin is, and pointing them to Jesus Christ as its great and only remedy. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 86. The Jews in Thessalonica came to Berea and started causing trouble for Paul, so the Christians sent him to Athens, but Silas and Timothy stayed in Berea intending to join Paul as soon as possible. This Northern Greece map displays the districts, cities, and waterways amongst the Grecian peninsula of northern, central, and southern Greece. The Acropolis was known as a strong example of architecture due to its structure, but it was ultimately destroyed in an earthquake. . Perry-Castaeda Library Map Collection, The University of Texas at Austin, 2019. How far is it between Berea and Athens. 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"The Atlas of Ancient and Classical Geography." Distance calculations After bringing Paul to Athens, those escorting him returned to Berea, taking with them a command from Paul for Silas and Timothy to join him in Athens as soon as possible. The Black Sea is to the east of most of Greece. You can search any location, sightseeing or destination in the wider area of the city. Iconium And after shaking the dust off their feet against them, they came to Iconium (Acts 13:51). Acts 17:1012. Translator was Kenmayer/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 1.0. Not consenting or withdrawing consent, may adversely affect certain features and functions. Berea, which was one of the most populous cities of Macedonia early became a bishopric under the metropolitan of Thessalonica and was itself made a metropolis by Andronicus II (1283-1328): there is a tradition that the first bishop of the church was Onesimus. 2019 Bible Study Mentor - All rights reserved. His missionary group departed for Berea after the Jews threatened their safety ( Acts 17:1-10 ). When you have eliminated the JavaScript , whatever remains must be an empty page. Paul and Silas preached to them during Paul's second missionary journey. the popular assembly characteristic of Greek states, and the magistrates of the city bear the Greek name of politarchs (Acts 17:5-9). Part of Apostle Paul's path between Philippi and Berea lay across the neck of this peninsula. Use this Acts 17 Bible lesson and discuss how three different cities reacted to Paul's preaching of the gospel.. Scripture Focus: Acts 17 Materials: 3-D solids of a cube and a cone (Use the following patterns to create your own if you need them: CUBE; CONE) Geography: Thessalonica, Berea, Athens The lower area of Greece, the Peloponnese, was made up of poleis allied with Sparta, except for Achaea and Argos. Through the years I have developed a passion for Bible study that has made my life richer and my relationship with God stronger. Note: Those who preach unpopular truth in our day meet with determined resistance, as did the apostles. Aleppo is now a city of nearly 130,000 inhabitants. Royal Sec. The only other mention of the town in the New Testament occurs in 2 Timothy 4:10, where Paul writes that Demas has forsaken him and has gone there. From the Epistle to the Philippians (Acts 1:26; Acts 2:24), written during his captivity, we learn that his intention was to revisit Philippi if possible, and 1 Timothy 1:3 records a subsequent journey to Macedonia, in the course of which the apostle may well have made a longer or shorter stay at Thessalonica. Story also available on our translated websites: Spanish, Portuguese, Polish, Romanian. Those who will not themselves accept the truth are most zealous that others shall not receive it; and those are not wanting who perseveringly manufacture falsehoods, and stir up the base passions of the people to make the truth of God of none effect. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 86. Choose the file type and the file format: . The town, which still bears among the Greeks its ancient name (pronounced Verria) though called by the Turks Karaferia, possesses but few remains of antiquity with the exception of numerous inscriptions (Leake, Travels in Northern Greece, III, 290 if; Cousinery, Voyage dans la Macedoine, I, 57; Dimitsas, Makedonia in Greek, 57).Marcus N. Tod(2) The place where Menelaus the ex-high priest was executed by order of Antiochus Eupator, the victim, according to local custom, being cast from a tower 50 cubits high into a bed of ashes (2 Maccabees 13:3). The city also sat midway along the Via Egnatia. I want that for you. His dejection of mind was caused by the apparently insurmountable obstacles which presented themselves against his reaching the minds of the people of Athens. Sketches from the Life of Paul, 89, 90. The war between the allies of Sparta and the allies of Athens began what was known as the Peloponnesian War. Fair Havens (Crete) Place where Paul's ship, on its way to Rome, docks for a period of time (Acts 27:8). Among them the most famous is the inscription engraved on the arch which stood at the western end of the main street of Salonica and was called the Vardar Gate. Some were prepared to ridicule the apostle as one far beneath them, socially and intellectually. They were an Indo-European group of people related to the Thracians. Myra And after sailing across the sea by Cilicia and Pamphylia, we came to the city of Myra in Lycia (Acts 27:5). I want that for every Christian! Thessaloniki is the second largest city of Greece, after Athens, the Greek capital, located in Northern Greece, central Macedonia. FP Travel also services this route 3 times a week. This reference map of ancient Greece includes the southernpart of the empire. Paul and Silas visit Thessalonica and Berea. Thessalonica. Yet the relative levels of restriction or freedom varied greatly . Olympus (9,754 ft. high) and 5 ms. e. of the Bermian Mts. He was not traveling for the purpose of sight-seeing, nor to gratify a morbid desire for new and strange scenes. And that's what they did, as "the Lord's message rang out" from the Thessalonian church ( 1 Thessalonians 1:8 ). Acts 17:15-16, 22; 18:1; 1 Thessalonians 3:1 . Map of Paul's Journeys Categories: Early Christian Church, Paul Print Version (GIF) Circle the cities Barnabas and Silas traveled to with Paul. The mind must be constantly restrained and guarded. Jorge Valenzuela A/Wikimedia Commons/CC BY 3.0. Acts 27:2 Embarking in a ship of Adramyttium, which was about to sail to places on the coast of Asia, we put to sea; Aristarchus, a Macedonian of Thessalonica, being with us. This map shows Greece during the Peloponnesian War (431 B.C.). Athens, Corinth Now after these things, Paul departed from Athens and came to Corinth (Acts 18:1). . Troy is referred to in the legend of the Trojan War of Greece. Passing through Amphipolis and Appolonia, they came to Thessalonica, where Paul taught for 3 weeks. Pliny, however, speaks of Therma as still existing side by side with Thessalonica (NH, iv.36), and it is possible that the latter was an altogether new foundation, which took from Therma a portion of its inhabitants and replaced it as the most important city on the Gulf.2. The philosopher Thales and the poet Sappho were active during this time as well. (2021, February 16). The Acropolis was a fortified citadel from prehistoric times. Thessalonica was a major port, and like Philippi, located on the east-west Egnatian highway, and thus an important centre of trade by land and by sea: It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short distance to the East of the mouth of the Axius (Vardar). Contributed by Sweet Publishing. A free city, capital of the Roman province of Macedonia in northern Greece. It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short distance to the East of the mouth of the Axius (Vardar). Merchants saw the road as valuable. Wed 1 Mar 2023 14.18 EST. Internet Archive Book Images/Wikimedia Commons/CCY BY CC0. Even the Egyptian city of Alexandria was part of the Hellenistic Empire. His mind was deeply impressed with the importance of the work before him in Athens. In short, it was a commercial hub, and it was the wealthiest city of Macedonia. What observation was made about the Jews in Berea, the city to which the brethren sent Paul and Silas away by night? Duration 14h 34m When Wednesday, Friday and Sunday Estimated price $550 - $1,600 . The messengers of Christ must arm themselves with watchfulness and prayer, and move forward with faith, firmness, and courage, and, in the name of Jesus, keep at their work, as did the apostles. The technical storage or access that is used exclusively for statistical purposes. A passage in Thucydides (i.61) relating to the year 432 B.C. Berea was a place of momentary refuge, an accidental stop along Paul's missionary journey. Thebes doesn't appear in the lists of Greek ships and cities sending troops to Troy. Map of Macedonia, Dacia, Thrace, and Moesia, The Path of Alexander the Great in Europe, Asia, and Africa, Thebes on Map of Greece in the Peloponnesian War. The governor exercises authority over a wide district extending from the Euphrates to the Mediterranean. was the time of Aspasia, Euripides, Herodotus, the Presocratics, Protagoras, Pythagoras, Sophocles, and Xenophanes, among others. This ancient region and Roman province in the Balkans was known as Moesia. First published on Tue 28 Feb 2023 20.45 EST. The Bereans were residents of the city of Berea in Macedonia. Launch map view. The Diadochi were important rival successors of Alexander the Great, his Macedonian friends and generals. How far is it between Thessalonki and Athens. The Berean Jews showed a greater readiness to examine the new teaching than those of Thessalonica, and the work of the apostle was more fruitful there, both among Jews and among Greeks (Acts 17:10-13). Ernest Rhys (Editor), Kindle Edition, Amazon Digital Services LLC, March 30, 2011. They need expect no more favorable reception from a large majority of professed Christians than did Paul from his Jewish brethren. At the tip of Greece on this map, near the southeastern shore of the Black Sea, you can see Byzantium, or Constantinople, after Emperor Constantine set up his city there. It lies in 40 degrees 40 minutes North latitude, and 22 degrees 50 minutes East longitude, at the northernmost point of the Thermaic Gulf (Gulf of Salonica), a short . Map Directions Satellite Photo Map thessaloniki.gr Wikivoyage Wikipedia Why could his time in that city be considered a success? is shown in this map. Choose volunteers to read Acts 17:1-3 . His solitude in that great city where God was not worshiped was oppressive; and he longed for the sympathy and aid of his fellow-laborers. The Christians in Thessalonica secretly take Paul and his companions out of the city. Paul Preaches In Thessalonica, Berea and Athens Acts 17 Introduction: 1. It was a small city with no particular political, military, or economic importance. Timothy returned to Thessalonica while Silas returned to Philippi. From its beginning in the kingdom of Macedon in 315, Thessalonica quickly became one of the most important sea ports of the kingdom due to its strategic location as a hub connecting several major trade routes, the most important one in Roman times being the Via Egnatia which ran east and west through Macedonia, connecting Europe with Asia. Thessalonica Paul preached here during his second missionary journey. The Xenophon of Athens was a Greek philosopher, historian, and soldier who authored many practical treatises on topics like horsemanship and taxation. The city was occupied by German forces in early April. From the 6th to the 9th century it was engaged in repeated struggles against Avars, Slavonians and Bulgarians, whose attacks it repelled with the utmost difficulty. The map shows the boundaries of districts in Roman times. As Paul looked upon the beauty and grandeur surrounding him, and saw the city crowded with idols, his spirit was stirred with jealousy for God, whom he saw dishonored on every side. Annexing Greece, the Macedonians then went on to conquer most of the world they knew. (see map, p. 2280). Paul travels to Berea, where he has similar success in the Synagogue in Berea. Describe the response of nearly all the hearers, and the result. The arch itself, which was perhaps erected to commemorate the victory of Philippi, though some authorities assign it to a later date, has been removed, and the inscription is now in the British Museum (CIG, 1967; Leake, Northern Greece, III, 236; Le Bas, Voyage archeologique, number 1357; Vaux, Trans.
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