The government should put in place policies that have already been developed, such as a gender policy that aspires to achieve gender equality. Economic fluctuation. Embracing sustainability in the real estate sector will, to a large extent, reduce the carbon footprint in urban communities. Constraints to Increased Agricultural Output in Nigeria The low degree to which the sector has responded to policy measures may be partially Poverty, population growth, weak governance and rapid urbanization are driving the risks associated with such crises. Buhari, first elected in 2015, is completing his second term in office, the constitutional maximum, and is to hand power to his elected successor in May an extension of democracy that Buhari has said he wants to ensure as part of his legacy to the country. Women and girls make up a disproportionate share of people in poverty, and are more likely to face hunger, violence, and the impacts of disaster and climate change. Simultaneously, the quality of community development has since moved from the size, shape, and edification of the buildings. Fresh air, less waste at the landfill, green energy consumption, water efficiency, and proper waste management sound like benefits anybody will jump at. These survey findings informed policy discussions with senior U.S. and Nigerian policymakers, including Nigerian President Buhari and state governors. We provide a wide array of financial products and technical assistance, and we help countries share and apply innovative knowledge and solutions to the challenges they face. Inadequate provision of amenities like electricity, pipe borne water, health care, school, etc. The UN in Nigeria is strengthening its support through provision of technical support to the Office of the Senior . Problems of Developing Countries - The answer to A WASSCE Past Question. I admit that things are bad but not as bad as we are made to believe here! The use of violence to combat violence is unlikely to succeed in eliminating terrorism since it will result in the deaths of many innocent people. The tone here is so negative! In 1952, it rose to 30.4 million and in 1963 to 55.67 million. Developing sustainable communities should be at the top of the agenda of any government, and the government should champion relevant policies. Conflict, sectarian strife and political instability are on the rise and more than 1.6 billion people live in fragile or conflict-affected settings. This is the root of all agricultural problems in the country. According to a 2016 report by the World Economic Forum, emissions caused by buildings and new construction are expected to grow. Inadequate infrastructures. 1. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. It Boko Haram kidnapped roughly 276 Chibok schoolgirls on the night of the 14th and 15th of April in 2014. The world today is heavily dependent on fossil energy, which can harm the environment. (Part 2), Nigerias Buhari Vows a Credible Election to Bolster Democracy. . The bedrock of community development is sustainability. One of these solutions proffered is the usage of Low Carbon in the Economy. 5. The issues described in this section have a profound implication for the economic development of Nigeria. Nigeria is a multi-ethnic and culturally diverse federation of 36 autonomous states and the Federal Capital Territory. The problem of Internal Land Conflicts: Land ownership disputes have frequently caused conflicts among Nigerians. Problems hindering the economy development of Nigeria Naturally, when it comes to ethnicity, Nigerians are extremely sensitive, with tempers frequently flaring and occasionally resorting to violence. Nigerians, nearly one-sixth of all Africans, will choose a new president next week in what may be Africas most consequential election of 2023. Key issues that defined Nigeria's presidential, NASS elections - CDD "INEC officials were present at polling stations before they opened at 0830 in just 36.7% of cases according to our . More than 1.6 billion people live in fragile and/or conflict-affected settings, including 600 million young people. Education system: Students who attend tertiary education institutions are usually unemployed and depressed. 4. But regularly, these government strategies have failed due to poor integration of essential variables such as culture and or poorly coordinated community development activities. Nigeria, Burkina Faso, Liberia, etc. | Find, read and cite all the research you . This is because corruption affects practically all Nigerians on a daily basis, not only crooked politicians. The national development plan of Nigeria should thoroughly take housing problems in the country into consideration and give provision of habitable accommodation to citizens its rightful place . Insufficient funds or capital can limit farmers from acquiring large hectares of land in order to practice mechanised farming. The paper concludes that development can be achieved, sustained, and fostered if these problems enumerated are solved and it will make local government more viable in this task. It is also a country with huge . I what to know the genesis of thi A long-standing partner of the Global Environment Facility, and now with the second-largest Green Climate Fund portfolio, UNDP is the primary actor on climate change in the United Nations. This disease has cause a lot of problem to the economy. APC: Electronic Transfer of Results Complaints Not Supported By Law, SCourt Declares Old Naira Notes Valid Till December 31, Buhari: I will End Insecurity Before Bowing Out, Breaking: 7 PDP States Discontinue Suit Against FG Challenging Declaration of Tinubu as President-elect, ANOTHER GREAT BOOK TO CONSIDER: INSTANT INCOME, Buhari Condoles With Abacha Family over Death of Son, Abdullahi, LiteFinance Reiterates Commitment to Uplifting Living Standard of Nigerians, INEC: 10th Assembly Will be Most Diverse Since 1999. The paper tries to find answers to the issues of critical infrastructure decay i.e epileptic power supply, poor road network and transportation/ . And yet, 840 million people worldwide have no access to electricity, and 2.9 billion people use solid fuels to cook or heat their homes, exposing their families to grave health hazards and contributing to vast deforestation worldwide3. Minority Issues and the Creation of State | Week 10. HIV/AIDS and the Economy: HIV/AIDS have become a major treat to economy. d. Resource management should be prioritized so that groups like MEND can no longer exist in our country. 13. This is because in many countries of the global south housing is delivered more through private mechanisms, consequently this poses challenges to adequate housing delivery for most countries of the global south and the Nigeria populace. Despite all the development plans by the Nigerian government, a lot of setbacks has been encountered in the developmental process. j. The World Bank Group enjoys a strong partnership with Nigeria through a strategy to support the government in its developments objectives to end extreme poverty and increase shared prosperity. 3 0 obj According to Osakwe (2010) the nature of Nigeria's development strategy has contributed to the The Principle of Federal Character, which stipulates that all states are represented in the federal government, was included in the constitution to address this issue. development challenges of Nigeria and a national plan for prosperity (National Planning Commission, 2004). A survey of over 100 small business owners revealed that the number one issue that Nigerian business owners have with their business is finding quality and highly trained staff . 1. According to Amnesty International, hundreds of oil leaks occur each year in Nigerias Niger Delta, owing to pipe degradation, sabotage, and carelessness on the part of oil firms. When the government shows readiness to incorporate sustainable strategies in its projects, it becomes easier to earn the trust of the private sector in terms of partnerships. The present ruling administration is not fulfilling its promises, and officials are more concerned with stuffing their wallets than with properly governing. That this report is coming from a Nigerian saddens my heart. The burgeoning population has resulted in a slew of new issues, including environmental deterioration and traffic congestion in major cities. While the economy is projected to grow at an average of 3.2% in 2022-2024, the growth outlook is subject to downside risks including further declines in oil production . Diseased trees are cut down. Problems in Nigeria and Solutions: Nigeria is Africas most populated country and the worlds sixth most populous country. Such support builds on foundations of inclusive and accountable governance, together with a strong focus on gender equality, the empowerment of women and girls and meeting the needs of vulnerable groups, to ensure that no one is left behind. Malpractices and a lack of preparation Test malpractices have been identified by education experts, with poor examination preparation by pupils being another setback in the educational system. Mr question is that, all this solution youve have written down, have once ever secretly or openly impacted at least one of it to solve one part of the problems? Every kid has the right to an education in a safe and healthy setting. Our aim is to help build the Paris Agreement and all environmental agreements into the heart of countries development priorities. economic problems and the attendant social malaise in a volatile, uncertain, complex and ambiguous environment. Nigeria was rated fourth in the world with the most international war deaths in 2016, according to the Global Peace Index. Recommended: Best Programming Languages for Artificial Intelligence. There is sufficient proof to show that sustainable building projects do not have to be cost-prohibitive. 2023 United Nations Development Programme, http://dx.doi.org/10.1787/9789264267213-en, http://www.unisdr.org/we/inform/publications/43291. Conflict Resolution and Management | Week 12 . The government officials tasked with combating corruption are unconcerned about what is expected of them. For UNDP, helping people to get out and stay out of poverty is our primary focus. According to a report in 2014, female education has an important impact on the development of a stable, prosperous and healthy nation state resulting in active, productive and empowered citizens. Small Island Developing States (SIDS) are a group of developing countries that are small island countries and tend to share similar sustainable development challenges. Inconsistent economic policies: In Nigeria, every Government comes into office in with their own economic policies which often differ from the policies of the previous administration, hence the previous policies suffer fatally from poor implementation because before it is fully implemented to produce maximum result in our economy, the tenure of the initiator will elapse, and the policies will not be implemented further by the proceeding administration, so therefore resulting in a situation of an ever changing and poorly implemented economic policies which does no good to the growth of our economy. %PDF-1.7 Possess the ability to recognize and address problems with the appropriate sense of urgency and mediation from onset to resolution. Diseases like HIV/AIDS have also been a major problem that has cost the government billions of dollars to address. A robust, integrated way to put our best work or 'signature' skillset into achieving the Sustainable Development Goals. It is now based on the degree of sustainability of structures related to the social, economic, and environmental contexts in which they are built. Data and research help us understand these challenges and set priorities, share knowledge of what works, and measure progress. In Nigeria, there is the epoch by epoch examination of regimes as it is found in Adamolekun (1986), or a taxonomy which utilizes constitutional order (Simbine & Oladeji, 2010; Suberu, 2009). Although the recent coronavirus pandemic has deeply affected all the sectors of the economy, this paper proffers recommendations and attempts to chart a . Ibrahim is Chief Executive Officer, Novarick Homes and Properties. Find out what the Bank Group's branches are doing in Nigeria. Your email address will not be published. The country has a huge population of poor people who cannot afford to go into mechanised and commercial farming. They claim that, despite being the golden egg-laying chicken, their territory is severely undeveloped. Helped 1,200 beneficiaries from 30 communities save more than 22 million naira in 18 months from their conditional cash transfers. in rural area are part of the problem hindering agricultural development in Nigeria.. Recommended: Effects of Unemployment On Individuals and the society. Problems of Development plans in Nigeria Insufficient funding. A key question many analysts and watchers of the country frequently ask is: Has democracy fostered insecurity in Nigeria? 2. To learn more about cookies, click here. Non-Implementation of Government Policies. Especially for all of the promises they made on education. Nigerians and foreign watchdog groups describe accounts of candidates using thugs to steal ballot boxes and threaten voters during elections. Achieving sustainable community development lies heavily on various projects carried out in the community. This fund is being used as start-up capital for small businesses to generate income and improve their livelihood. Every year, 200,000 students graduate from college, but many struggles to find jobs and turn to less-than-honorable means of sustenance. We work with one out of every three parliaments on the planet, help countries expand spaces for peoples participation, and improve how their institutions work, so that all people can aspire to a sustainable future with prosperity, peace, justice and security. Even though the country has been together for almost a century, it has failed to fully integrate. - The Christian Science Monitors, Arab nations reach out to Syria for first time in a decade: Is this earthquake diplomacy? By implementing this Signature Solution, we focus on capacities to address root causes of conflict, reduce disaster risk, mitigate and adapt to climate change impacts, recover from crisis, and build sustainable peace. Among other things, sustainability in the real estate sector involves concerted efforts towards limiting waste generation from the design stage down to the development of the buildings. Poverty is one of the major problems facing Agricultural development in Nigeria. It was the first time the inflation rate has risen since it began to fall in January 2017, when it hit a 12-year high of 18.7%. After all, the food, shelter, clean air, education and opportunities of billions of people depend on getting this right. Poor Leadership. SOLUTION (i) The government should provide basic social amenities such as electricity medical centre, schools e. t . . Partners in Nigeria include: African Development Bank (AFDB); Canadian International Development Agency (CIDA); European Union (EU); French Development Agency (AFD); German Agency for International Development (GIZ); German Development BankKfW; International Monetary Fund (IMF); Islamic Development Bank; Japan International Cooperation Agency (JICA); UK Department for International Development (DfID); United States Agency for International Development (USAID); Bill & Melinda Gates Foundation; and the Agencies of the United Nations, particularly the UNDP and UNICEF. Some of the current conflicts in the country may be traced back to this forced union. Recent work includes: Since 2016, this working group has fostered relationships between citizens, policymakers and national and international figures to ensure that a diverse array of voices impact decision-making processes. UNDP helps countries transition away from the use of finite fossil fuels and towards clean, renewable, affordable sources of energy. That the disease is not curable is more worrisome. According to a source, the females were between the ages of 17 and 18. This can lead to reduction in the production of foods. Economic growth is constrained by inadequate infrastructure, electricity, incentives, and policies that promote private sector development, and poor access to quality education. x[mOU5UBwhqn%/3gnw7^No>_O.hIt|5/sjz?_L]cidKv7iiv}f`NLj0P{6A315 Recommended: Richest Musicians In Nigeria currently. A credible, publicly accepted result and a peaceful transfer of power could help consolidate democracy in Africas most populous country following democratic setbacks in the region, notably seven coups in 26 months in the Sahel and West Africa. The policies the government put down has a long way in expanding the agricultural sector in the country. Also read: Lagos Nigeria Crime Rate and What is Lagos Nigeria Like. Our sustainable energy portfolio spans more than 110 countries, leveraging billions of dollars in financing, including public and private sources. This concept aimed to reduce greenhouse gas emissions into the atmosphere while combining better and cleaner energy sources with the proficient use of already existing energy sources. It was imported into Nigeria during the. The problem of Amalgamation: The British colonial authorities constructed Nigeria as a geographical place to make administration easier. Therefore, it should be treated as a necessity rather than a luxury. This experience has fuelled tension and social unrests . Our towns and cities are growing rapidly. In 1945, the . The major problems confronting development in Nigeria are rooted in socio-cultural composition. Political leaders have a history of engaging in corrupt practices. Due to the economic recession, there has been a high rate of unemployment; no jobs are available for the youths; 24 percent of Nigerians are unemployed; now, lets move on to the youths; there is no rating I can give you for that because there are so many jobless youths on the street; however, based on some facts, I can estimate that 8% of youths under the age of 24 are unemployed. People cant prosper without reliable, safe, and affordable energy to power everything from lights to vehicles to factories to hospitals. SDN's work aims to create a more diverse economy in the Niger Delta, and focuses on: the digital economy. (1) Outline and describe the various problems of agricultural development in Nigeria. 11. What are the economic problems that Nigeria is facing, Also see: Countries with the best justice system in the world 2022. Many educational institutions are now founded and administered on political grounds in many states; entrance to universities, colleges, and polytechnics, particularly universities, is sometimes influenced by politicians rather than academic merit. Despite being neighbors, the mostly Muslim north and predominantly Christian south were never united until 1914. It also aims at fostering macroeconomic resilience and advancing structural reforms for private sector-led, non-oil growth. I. Press As Africas most populous country, largest economy and most notable democracy, Nigeria is a bellwether for the continent. problems of Nigeria's development. He is well known for his resourcefulness; excellent research and analytical . Inequality: This is due to the governments and its agencies apparent favoring of people or regions belonging to one tribe over another. AGRICULTURE: The World Banks support for the agricultural sector, including through the Commercial Agriculture Development Project, the Transforming Irrigation and Water Resources Management Project and West Africa Agriculture Productivity Projecthas helped Nigeria strengthen agricultural production: Over 7 million farmers received improved agricultural technology, Farmers cultivating tomatoes and rice contributed 26% and 14.27%, to national production respectively, in 2019, Cassava farmers realized more than $55 million as revenue and a gross margin of over $36 million in 2019, Rice, sorghum and tomatoes farmers realized gross margins of over $288 million, $169 million, and $53 million respectively, A Farmers Microfinance Bank birthed from FADAMA gives loans at low interest rate of 3.5% for business startup and expansion, with 80% recovery rate. Many of these assailants are disgruntled and jobless teenagers. This depends heavily on the real estate industry. In the year preceding up the 2007 elections, a Foreign Affairs study found about 700 election-related violent actions, including two killings. USIP has a variety of newsletters and announcements with the latest analysis, publications and events. Nigerias multi-ethnic character has many advantages as well as disadvantages ethnicity issues in Nigeria. PDF | Coconut (Cocos nucifera) is a popular member of the palm family Arecaceae which originated from Asia. With Nigeria's population growth continuing to outpace poverty reduction, the number of Nigerians living in extreme poverty is set to rise by 7.7 million between 2019 and 2024. The large influx of renters from rural areas to urban areas has had a significant . Uninterrupted democratic governance in Nigeria, from 1999 to date, has witnessed a spike in corruption cases. Our story is not as bleak as presented here. According to studies, the most effective approach to terrorism is effective security and dialogue with terrorists to tackle issues related to the source of terrorism, and the government must prioritize the benefits of the people. This situation keeps them unsettled for some time, leaving them unemployed, homeless, desperate, and with no money to meet their daily needs. Nigeria also borders the Atlantic Ocean (Gulf of Guinea) to the south. Problems of rural development in Nigeria. We face big challenges to help the worlds poorest people and ensure that everyone sees benefits from economic growth. Nice one! 1 0 obj Adding a sustainability touch to facility management will significantly impact the quest to develop sustainable and viable communities. Terrorism: Terrorism is a major concern in Nigeria daily. The paper will be relevant to the development board and the national development planners. s Nigeria problem. Jide is a polymath who is passionate about solving complex problems that require multidisciplinary expertise. Your email address will not be published. Projects Crises know no borders. Nigeria has a total land area of 983,213km square occupied by about 200 million people. THE PROBLEMS AND SOLUTIONS OF MANPOWER DEVELOPMENT IN NIGERIA. Emmanuel A. CLN, "PROBLEMS OF COLLECTION DEVELOPMENT IN ANAMBRA STATE LIBRARY BOARD" (2019). The preliminary census data for 1991 (although the 1991 census figure is still controversial) indicated a . These vague and two-line solutions proffered to the mountain of problems are insufficient to shed light on the way forward, they {solutions} seem better said than done! National development plans in Nigeria The problems of national development in Nigeria We have had series of development plans in Nigeria. Northerners continue to be suspicious of their southern counterparts, and vice versa. Also see: Advantages and Disadvantages of the Internet. UNDPs Signature Solutions are cross-cutting approaches to development for example, a gender approach or resilience approach can be applied to any area of development, or to any of the SDGs. The methodology adopted for this paper is basically content analysis while making use of secondary data in comparative analysis. technological human resources development directed towards a national pool of skilled and self reliant craftsmen, technicians and technologists in technical and vocational education fields. Recommended: Causes, Effects and Solutions to Brain Drain in Nigeria. This requires addressing interconnected socio-economic, environmental and governance challenges that drive people into poverty or make them vulnerable to falling back into it. To fulfill the aims of the Strategic Plan with the multi-dimensionality and complexity that the 2030 Agenda demands, UNDP is implementing six cross-cutting approaches to development, known as Signature Solutions. UNDP interventions help eradicate poverty, such as by creating decent jobs and livelihoods, providing social safety nets, boosting political participation, and ensuring access to services like water, energy, healthcare, credit, and productive assets. degree in . By 2030, the projected global population growth is expected to generate demand for 260 million new residential properties and 540 million square meters of office space in the worlds largest cities. Problems of Nigeria's Development Plan. USIP also published research mapping state peacebuilding institutions; assessing election-related violence risks; and outlining pathways to civilian-led governance amid the Boko Haram insurgency in Northeast Nigeria. Graduates frequently have to stay in their parents houses for an extended period, leading to dissatisfaction and pessimism. Our Signature Solution on poverty cuts across our work on all the SDGs, whether its decent work or peace and justice. Exports and government revenues are driven largely by oil, while most Nigerians work in agriculture. Visit 500,000 job hopefuls were in a rush to apply for roughly 5,000 openings in Nigerias immigration agency in 2014, and 16 people were murdered in a melee. Nigerias Gross Domestic Product (GDP) has been growing at a slow pace in recent years. Due to the escalating costs of education (school fees, enrolment fees, the cost of books and other materials), students and even their parents will not want to be held behind by any type of deficit or failure in any of the needed topics, and would thus go to any length to avoid being held back.
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