Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. Anderson, William [Bloody Bill] T., They were the parents of at least 6 sons and 1 daughter. The order was intended to rob the guerrillas of their support network in Missouri. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. WebWilliam T. Anderson was one of the deadliest Confederate guerrillas in the American Civil War, though he died by the age of 25. Search instead in. [137][138] Anderson indicated that he was particularly angry that the man had freed his slaves and trampled him with a specially trained horse. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA) When the building collapsed, one sister was killed and the other permanently disfigured. William T. Anderson image , view more William T. Anderson pictures. WebFull Name: William T. Anderson also known as "Bloody Bill" Anderson Profession: Confederate Guerrilla Leader Nationality: American Biography: William T. Anderson, also known as "Bloody Bill," was an American soldier that operated in Missouri and Kansas as a Confederate guerilla leader during the American Civil War. Genre drama, parody, sci-fi, comedy [124] In the aftermath of the attacks, Union soldiers committed several revenge killings of Confederate-sympathizing civilians. [156] Jim Anderson moved to Sherman, Texas, with his two sisters. Showing all works by author. WebWhen William T Anderson was born on 23 February 1902, in Anderson, Anderson Township, Madison, Indiana, United States, his father, William Alexander Anderson, was 33 and his mother, Dora Alice Lowe, was 27. He angered Anderson by ordering his forces to withdraw. Anderson was a run of the mill horse thief in Kansas until his father and sister were killed by Union forces; he subsequently devoted his life to revenge. LA6F:a>/_-\gFPG1~.z}^"Bg t\]uqN>]3s$/w4AarfPD>WHtf|[q|TPe{,r|b\rX[&0[H"ABCisB:-}'Z /F9n:d<>4m'rEZ! ?6vwqLe9rg! charlotte pipe & foundry, inc., defendants. A protective coating of wax tinted to emphasize the sculptural detail of the monumentwas layered on top. After selecting a sergeant for a potential prisoner swap, Anderson's men shot the rest. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, Confederate guerilla and outlaw, was born possibly about 1839 to William and Martha Anderson in Missouri and in 1861 was a resident of Council Grove, Kansas, where he and his father and brothers achieved a reputation as horse thieves and murderers. We'll send you a couple of emails per month, filled with fascinating history facts that you can share with your friends. Brown had devoted significant attention to the border area, Anderson led raids in Cooper and Johnson County, Missouri, robbing local residents. The model Available with a paid subscription "R. L. #15" Print-Multiple. The next day, the 4th Missouri Volunteer Cavalry pursued them, but Anderson launched an ambush that killed seven Union soldiers. 0. vote. Believing themselves to be dealing with another force of raw recruits, Andersons gang charged the Union line in the early afternoon of October 26, 1864. [30], In early summer 1863, Anderson was made a lieutenant, serving in a unit led by George M. Todd. Anderson subsequently participated in the Lawrence Massacre and Battle of Baxter Springs. "I am here for revenge," he declared, "and I have got it!". [166] He maintains that Anderson's acts were seen as particularly shocking in part because his cruelty was directed towards white Americans of equivalent social standing, rather than targets deemed acceptable by American society, such as Native Americans or foreigners. WebView the profiles of people named William T. Anderson. William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident. People . Of the 147 federal troopers, 123 were killed. Handbook of Texas Online, On June 12, Anderson and 50 of his men engaged 15 members of the Missouri State Militia, killing and robbing 12. [62] Sutherland described Anderson's betrayal of Quantrill as a "Judas" turn. [28], In May 1863, Anderson joined members of Quantrill's Raiders on a foray near Council Grove,[28] in which they robbed a store 15 miles (24km) west of the town. In 1857, the family moved to Kansas and William worked A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. WebCPT William T. Bloody Bill Anderson Birth 1839 USA Death 27 Oct 1864 (aged 2425) Albany, Ray County, Missouri, USA Burial Pioneer Cemetery Richmond, Ray County, He lived in Indianapolis, Marion, Indiana, United States in 1910 and Detroit Ward 14, Detroit, Wayne, Michigan, United States in His group attacked Union loyalists and federal soldiers. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. Born about 1839 in Kentucky, the family early moved to Missouri, where William grew up near the town of Huntsville in Randolph County. When Quantrill made good his escape, McCulloch ordered his return, dead or alive, and Anderson and his gang joined in the pursuit. [5] At that time, there was significant debate about slavery in Kansas, and many residents of the northern United States had moved there to ensure that it would not become a slave state. Especially heinous was his raid against the German settlers of Lafayette County, Missouri, in July 1863. WebBrowse 85 WILLIAM T. ANDERSONstock photos and images available, or start a new search to explore more stock photos and images. [10], In the late 1850s, Ellis Anderson fled to Iowa after killing an Indian. William T. Anderson became known as the deadliest Confederate raider of the Civil War after perpetrating several horrific massacres in Kansas and Missouri. ! Anderson and his men dressed as Union soldiers, wearing uniforms taken from those they killed. Jesse James enlisted, joining his brother Frank; they later became famous outlaws. .Jc0:4Yv8b{GjS}}KjN5Z+HCASHTHGK !D:fG@-a? He found the little statuea foot-tall black Falcon made of resinamong several rusted tools. Reid draws a parallel between the bashi-bazouks and Anderson's group, arguing that they behaved similarly. Carl W. Breihan, Quantrill and His Civil War Guerrillas (Denver: Sage, 1959). He was 24 years old. He killed the judge and then fled, where he embarked on his career as a bushwhacker, another name for guerilla fighters of the time. In 1976, the book was adapted into a film, The Outlaw Josey Wales, which portrays a man who joins Anderson's gang after his wife is killed by Union-backed raiders. HW]o:}Z\&- [158] Three biographies of Anderson were written after 1975. The whole Anderson clan then fled across the border into Missouri, and the brothers became bushwhackers, violent outlaws who roved the territory ostensibly in defense of slavery and states rights. [147] The corpse was photographed and displayed at a local courthouse for public viewing, along with Anderson's possessions. M1rq~XN4M}f>JOb5qEmWy4ieeeVS9/|`-3@*ElV[cMZYs$dn: Idc?L=V Signup today for our free newsletter, Especially Texan. In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrill. [16] In May 1862, Baker issued an arrest warrant for Griffith, whom Anderson helped hide. They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. one sister was killed and the other permanently disfigured. endobj Instead, it was about killing as many Union soldiers as he could find. 21-cv-0336-wjm-skc . They used it to attack other boats, bringing river traffic to a virtual halt. Anderson had only been active for just over two years, but by then it was enough. In the summer of 1863, he had Andersons three sisters arrested and imprisoned in a rickety building in Kansas City. [41] On August 19, the group, which proved to be the most guerrillas under one commander in the war, began the trip to Lawrence. Most Recent The most hated, feared man in Missouri was, at long last, dead. william t anderson statue 14 Jun. [11] He joined the freight shipping operation that his father worked for and was given a position known as "second boss" for a wagon trip to New Mexico. [99], On the morning of September 26, Anderson left his camp with about 75 men to scout for Union forces. On August 21, 1863, Anderson and his gang of about thirty joined William C. Quantrill in the celebrated Lawrence, Kansas, raid, in which Anderson was reputed to have been the most bloodthirsty of all of the 450 raiders. !xU%m#oyMZ)kq i3n#%sx|Kj#L k:tJlp#E%3-nv0x0 n, @p V`17_$EFa%9^qg;hs%^zQdeJ `[SG,Ypr/J`!>' Access the best of Getty Images with our simple subscription plan. [38] Castel and Goodrich maintain that killing became more than a means to an end at that point for Anderson: it became an end in itself. The next day, he traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. nc . do not stand at my grave and weep. [22] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered them in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[23] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. Book Depository. state . [142] On October 26, 1864, he pursued Anderson's group with 150 men and engaged them in battle. |E@MfxGA8jF~pXunL=wE95(hb+[VTGGM/" The southeast corner of the Park was ultimately chosen as the open plaza best accommodated views of the 24-foot-high monument. 18391864). Historians have made disparate appraisals of Anderson: some see him as a sadistic, psychopathic killer, but for others, his actions can not be separated from the general lawlessness of the time. William T. Anderson In the reorganization that followed their muster into the Confederate Army, Anderson was elected first lieutenant, but he soon broke with Quantrill and deserted the army to rejoin his mistress, one Bush Smith, at Sherman. Published by the Texas State Historical Association. [24] They also attacked Union soldiers, killing seven by early 1863. [122][123] Anderson evaded the pursuit, leading his men into ravines that the Union troops would not enter for fear of ambush. Although Union supporters viewed him as incorrigibly evil, Confederate sympathizers in Missouri saw his actions as justified, possibly owing to their mistreatment by Union forces. [113] Anderson then led a charge up the hill. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the. The two were prominent Unionists, and hid their identities from the guerrillas. Box Office Data. The jail collapsed, killing one sister and permanently maiming the other. However, he was quickly released owing to a problem with the warrant, and fled to Agnes City, fearing that he would be lynched. John P. Burch, Charles W. Quantrell (Vega, Texas, 1923). iredell county . 07/24/1944 . [119][120] Sutherland saw the massacre as the last battle in the worst phase of the war in Missouri,[121] and Castel and Goodrich described the slaughter as the Civil War's "epitome of savagery". WebView the profiles of people named William T. Anderson. He addressed the prisoners, castigating them for the treatment of guerrillas by Union troops. 12729. [133], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. 46w/11. charlotte pipe & foundry, inc., defendants. Picture of William T. Anderson. [146], Union soldiers identified Anderson by a letter found in his pocket and paraded his body through the streets of Richmond, Missouri. The Anderson family supported slavery, although they did not own slaves; however, their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. Bill also answers to Bill T Anderson and William T Anderson, and perhaps a couple of other names. Clad in Union uniforms, the guerrillas generated little suspicion as they approached the town,[94] even though it had received warning of nearby guerrillas. =r!G9hVoRE6/56\me5icNMoc3wS^[5t q>.R NDAVC-jtCTJ6 z^z=bhhI3(C 5 william t anderson statue. Audio Performances. W. C. Stewart, "Bill Anderson, Guerrilla," Texas Monthly, April 1929. This listing includes patent applications that are pending as well as patents that have already been granted by the United States Patent and Trademark Office (USPTO). [114] Although five guerrillas were killed by the first volley of Union fire, the Union soldiers were quickly overwhelmed by the well-armed guerrillas, and those who fled were pursued. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began On the morning of October 26, 1864, Anderson was brought to bay by a force of 150 Union militia near the Ray County community of Albany. This entry belongs to the following Handbook Special Projects: We are a community-supported, non-profit organization and we humbly ask for your support because the careful and accurate recording of our history has never been more important. Courtesy of Stuart Semmel. [68][69] In the letters, Anderson took an arrogant and threatening, yet playful, tone, boasting of his attacks. Capt. [140][141] Anderson killed several other Union loyalists and some of his men returned to the wealthy resident's house to rape more of his female servants. William T Anderson otherwise known as bloody bill, one of the deadliest and most notorious pro The Shocking Story Of Bloody Bill Anderson, The Civil Wars Most Vicious Confederate Guerrilla. The tension between the two groups markedly increasedsome feared that open warfare would resultbut by the wedding, relations had improved. <>stream Around the same time, William T. Anderson fatally shot a member of the Kaw tribe outside of Council Grove; he related that the man had tried to rob him. Restoration of the Dairy Visitor Center & Gift Shop, Seasons in Flux: How the New Climate Reality is Disrupting the Calendar for Parks. Federal EIN (tax ID) number 13-3022855. [126] Anderson watched the fire from nearby bluffs. [126][131] Price was disgusted that Anderson used scalps to decorate his horse, and would not speak with him until he removed them. [82] In 1863, most Union troops left Missouri and only four regiments remained there. [21] In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July of that year. [141][140] He left the area with 150 men. There, his men briefly engaged a group of guerrillas loyal to Quantrill, but no one was injured in the confrontation. [166], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posits that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. He was, however, impressed by the effectiveness of Anderson's attacks. The project involved cleaning the bronze and applying new gold leaf to the surface of the statue. endstream [96], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[97] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. On Saturday morning, city leaders and community members gathered at the Farmington Canal Trail to unveil a 7-foot WebWilliam T. Anderson Memorial Portrait. He took a leading role in the Lawrence Massacre, and later participated in the Battle of Fort Blair. The Melbourne Regional Chamber recently added Monica Anderson as the organizations director of business development. Anderson was outraged and went to Missouri with his siblings. William Anderson buried his father,[17] and was subsequently arrested for assisting Griffith. He protested the execution of guerrillas and their sympathizers, and threatened to attack Lexington, Missouri. Since its creation, women have helped make Central Park a unique and thriving public space. The guerrillas gathered at the Blackwater River in Johnson County, Missouri. [87], In early August, Anderson and his men traveled to Clay County. Robert B. Kice His father, William Senior, had tried his hand at a variety of get-rich-quick schemes including prospecting in the California Gold Rush before taking one last run at success in Kansas, moving his wife and children to his land claim near Council Grove in 1857. Where he was known was mainly as an accomplice to Quantrill. Even before Union forces finally shot him down in his final gunfight, the man called Bloody Bill had become equal parts legend and infamous nightmare. [162], Historians have been mixed in their appraisal of Anderson. 1956). WebWilliam T. ANDERSON is an artist born in 1936. 8 Views. By August 1864, they were regularly scalping the men that they killed. After hearing their accusations against his sons, he was incensedhe found Baker's involvement particularly infuriating. C7Ibo6Gxe9hc. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. [79][80] His fearsome reputation gave a fillip to his recruiting efforts. Webwilliam t anderson statue william t anderson statue. Now that you know the disturbing true story of Bloody Bill Anderson, read about the hellraising life of Jesse James, his most notorious protg. Anderson's acts as a guerrilla led the Union to imprison his sisters; after one of them died in custody, Anderson devoted himself to revenge. His family moved to Kansas when he was a youngster. While the armies of the Union and the Confederacy raged in the east, William T. Bloody Bill Anderson fought an altogether different and more savage Civil War. A furious Anderson was sure that the collapse had been intentional, an act of cowardly revenge. Texas State Historical Association (TSHA). [62][63][64] They told General Cooper that Quantrill was responsible for the death of a Confederate officer; the general then had Quantrill arrested. [1] During his childhood, Anderson's family moved to Huntsville, Missouri where his father found employment on a farm and the family became well respected. English: A picture of William T. Anderson taken shortly after his death on October 27, 1864 in Richmond, Missouri, by Robert B. Kice. [101][102] As the guerrillas robbed the stagecoach passengers, a train arrived. But on July 3, 1862, they lured Baker into the cellar of his store, shot him and his nephew, and burned the building down around them. We need your support because we are a non-profit organization that relies upon contributions from our community in order to record and preserve the history of our state. Birthplace: Hopkins County, Kentucky, USA, Died: October 26, 1864 He told a Lawrence woman shortly before leaving the city, Im here for revenge and I have got it. But the truth was that he was far from finished. [129] Although many of them wished to execute this Union hostage, Anderson refused to allow it. jlU!\S!LTHW.|IW+q^Qe>&\lbQ%nj1 MXPz>VMzfy_7k?B=>7Y~|rRnsH They found the guerrillas' horses decorated with the scalps of Union soldiers. 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Around that time, he received further media coverage: the St. Joseph Morning Herald deemed him a "heartless scoundrel", publishing an account of his torture of a captured Union soldier. Bill Anderson is 69 years old and was born on 08/16/1953. [155] As the Confederacy collapsed, most of Anderson's men joined Quantrill's forces or traveled to Texas. William Quantrill was one of the most notorious and successful Confederate partisans and an enemy of the Anderson brothers. [14] However, the group was attacked by the Union's 6th Regiment Kansas Volunteer Cavalry in Vernon County, Missouri;[lower-alpha 4] the cavalry likely assumed they were Confederate guerrillas. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. He was, in the words of one observer, like the rider of the pale horse in the Book of Revelation, death and hell literally followed in his train. By this time, other bushwhacker leaders had been eclipsed or killed, and Bloody Bill Anderson was now the most feared guerrilla leader in the west. ;^v]=qv&t. Dedicated in 1903, it was The ensuing fight was a humiliation for Union commander James G. Blunt, who fled the field as his men were butchered and was later accused of drunkenness on the day of the battle. This weekend, the Elm City dedicated a new statue on Farmington Canal to William Lanson a prominent 19th century Black engineer, entrepreneur and civil rights activist from New Haven. Robert B. Kice. The Conservancy also restored the plaza based on its historic 1916 design, including installing a double row of London plane trees, new benches, lamps, and paving stones. Anderson was known for his brutality towards WebThree years later in 1839, they welcomed the addition of a son, William T. Anderson, to their household. By September 27, 1864, Union forces were closing in, the Confederacy was crumbling, and Andersons one passion in life was murdering Union troops. [103] Anderson's men quickly took control of the train, which included 23 off-duty Union soldiers as passengers. On August 30, Anderson and his men attacked a steamboat on the Missouri River, killing the captain and gaining control of the boat. Thomas W. Cutrer, Biographer Larry Wood wrote that Anderson's motivation shifted after the death of his sister, arguing that killing then became his focusand an enjoyable act. Lewis would die of his injuries months later. Unexpectedly, they were able to capture a passenger train, the first time Confederate guerrillas had done so. He married Ida Matilda Lindstrom Anderson on 11 December 1905, in Henry, Illinois, United States. [54], On October 12, Quantrill and his men met General Samuel Cooper at the Canadian River and proceeded to Mineral Springs, Texas, to rest for the winter. [66] The next day, in Southeast Jackson County, Anderson's group ambushed a wagon train carrying members of the Union 1st Northeast Missouri Cavalry, killing nine. aPA Now Support Us Find Public Art in Philadelphia Explore Featured News GSA Installs Colossal Painting by Moe Brooker in Philadelphia Federal Building In the winter of 1863 Quantrill led his band into Texas, where the men fell under the command of Gen. Henry E. McCulloch. When in August 1863 two of his sisters were killed and a third crippled for life in the collapse of a makeshift jail in which they were being held by Union authorities, the already ferocious Anderson redoubled his frenzy of killing. Arthur Inghram Baker, the founder of Agnes City and a local businessman of substance, began courting Bills sister, Mary Ellen, after the death of his first wife. Military Wiki is a FANDOM Lifestyle Community. Anderson reached a Confederate Army camp; although he hoped to kill some injured Union prisoners there, he was prevented from doing so by camp doctors. Locations paris, submarine, new york, William T. Anderson (1840 October 26, 1864), better known as Bloody Bill, was one of the deadliest and most brutal pro-Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. Local Subject . [26] Quantrill was at the time the most prominent guerrilla in the KansasMissouri area. He did leave a sordid legacy as the man who introduced the James brothers to outlawry, and when Asa Earl Carter published his now-classic revisionist Western masterpiece, The Outlaw Josey Wales, Anderson was portrayed, perversely, as a righteous avenger on a crusade against Yankee invaders. On July 30, Anderson and his men kidnapped the elderly father of the local Union militia's commanding officer. In early 1863, Anderson joined Quantrill's Raiders, a pro-Confederate group of guerrillas that operated in Missouri. WebContact & Personal Details. Although the family prospered at first, a devastating drought that struck Kansas in 1861 left them too poor to flee the state. At the start of the Civil War, William T. Anderson had no interest in taking sides, instead preferring to further his criminal ambitions in the chaos. date of birth . Join Facebook to connect with William T. Anderson and others you may know. [134] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[135] in favor of looting. He concluded the letters by describing himself as the commander of "Kansas First Guerrillas" and requesting that local newspapers publish his replies. [91] In mid-September, while traveling through Howard County, Union soldiers ambushed two of Anderson's parties, killing five men in one day. WebBill Andersons full name is generally believed to have William T. Anderson so readers who are familiar with him may question why his full name was/is claimed by some to be William L. Anderson. They had hoped to attack a train, but its conductor learned of their presence and turned back before reaching the town. [29] Castel and Goodrich speculated that this raid may have given Quantrill the idea of a launching an attack deep in Kansas, as it demonstrated that the state's border was poorly defended and that guerrillas could travel deep within the state before Union forces were alerted. When the 400 screaming bushwhackers swooped into the undefended town, he wordlessly killed no fewer than 14 men and teenage boys, forcing them to beg for mercy before he coldly shot them in front of their families. A month later, Anderson was killed in battle. For men like Bloody Bill Anderson, the Civil War was much more than a battle to decide the shape of American government or the fate of slavery. 289 0 obj Anonymous Cleaner Accidentally Destroys Ancient Scottish Pilgrimage Site, Inside The Case Of Chad Daybell, The 'Doomsday Leader' Who Allegedly Inspired His Girlfriend To Murder Her Children, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch.
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