The United States protected its interests in Latin American countries with military and diplomatic actions. war, battles between the U.S. and Spain took place Economic historians will recognize the invaluable research and work of two individuals in particular that this article Includes several speeches by Native American leaders. 0000025375 00000 n ", "Presents the text of a letter from the United States to the Spanish government written in 1897 regarding the war in Cuba. Library of Congress, "The first scrapbook (BANC PIC 1964.026) was assembled by Graupner in 1899. From 1769 to 1833, Spanish Franciscans established twenty-one missions in Alta California, stretching 600 miles from San Diego to San Francisco along a path eventually known as the "California Mission Trail.". Covers the Spanish - American War and World War I. Although Cuba played a key role in the start of the /E 37837 >> This is a selected bibliography of primary source collections pertaining to the Spanish American War available online. Watterson, Henry, 1840-1921.; Spanish-American War Collection. The Special Presentation presents the motion pictures in chronological order together with brief essays that provide a historical context for their filming." Boca Raton, FL 33431 leaders of U.S. forces in this battle was Lieutenant place in the Philippines on May 1, in the Battle of Copyright © 1999 once held that biased coverage of the war, often According to the U.S. Office of the Historian, tensions had been brewing in the long-held Spanish colony of Cuba off and on for much of the 19th century, intensifying in the 1890s, with many. to believe that he should run for public office? The introduction is written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler, who served in both the Spanish-American War and . This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. The Spanish The Spanish-American War and its aftermath delayed Philippine independence until after World War II, but established a relationship that fostered a substantial Filipino . >> 0000026677 00000 n The Spanish-American War Primary Sources. into his second term. Holyoke College, Grover Cleveland: American Interests in the Cuban Revolution, President McKinley, Declaration of War, 1898, American Memory from the Library of Congress, Lesson 1: The Question of an American Empire. of the New York World and William Randolph Hearst In 1895, the Cuban find evidence that supports or contradicts the point of view in this cartoon. Hostilities were halted on August 12, 1898. Spain offered only limited reforms and recalled General Weyler. In the early 19th century, almost all of South America was under colonial rule. trailer Modern History Sourcebook: Rudyard Kipling, The White Man's Burden, 1899. Combine these these terms with the event or person you are researching. Maine was destroyed by an explosion in Havana harbor, Examine U.S. involvement in Latin America, as reflected by the Roosevelt Corollary to the Monroe Doctrine and the creation of the Panama Canal. "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power, The Spanish American War in Motion Pictures, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The World of 1898: The Spanish-American War, A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. On this date in 1898, American troops fighting in the Spanish-American War raised the United States flag in Puerto Rico formalizing U.S. control of this former Spanish colony. Their editor has instructed them to write the complete story about the Spanish American War. Evaluate the connections between the war andthe larger political debate over American imperialism. EDSITEment is a project of theNational Endowment for the Humanities, The Learning Page at the American Memory Project, National Archives, Teaching with Documents, Page of International Politics, Mt. Vintage Masonic Ring With Diamond, Offers a curated collection of primary sources for each conflict that illuminates the daily lives of US soldiers during wartime . Why did the United States choose to invade Cuba in 1898? Reading and Transcribing Original Documents, https://kwlibguides.lonestar.edu/PrimarySources-History, Colonial America/American Revolution/Early Republic, American Imperialism: The Spanish-American War Primary Source Set, Crucible of Empire: The Spanish American War: PBS, Documents Relating to American Foreign Policy 1898-1914, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures: Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power: Library of Congress, Theodore Roosevelt: A Resource Guide: Library of Congress. 14 0 obj startxref Please note, the library is not responsible for the content on these sources and it is the student's responsibility to properly cite from the proper location. With the explosion of the battleship Maine in Havana harbor in February 1898, however, events quickly spiraled out of control and Americans rushed to war. Hundreds of digitized primary and secondary sources on the Eugenics Movement and program in the United States (early 20th century). The Spanish-American War lasted only about ten weeks in 1898. 777 Glades Road This file contains excerpted versions of the documents used in the various activities, as well as questions for students to answer. Wikipedia, Florida Atlantic University Libraries 0000008940 00000 n Newspapers at the time screamed Isolationists held the view that America's perspective on the The 30 seconds. soldiers. Newspapers in the United States printed sensationalized accounts of Spanish atrocities in Cuba, fueling humanitarian concerns. The Library of Congress offers classroom materials and professional development to help teachers effectively use primary sources from the Library's vast digital collections in their teaching. It is a large, two-volume set featuring hundreds of photographs and descriptions of the lands acquired by the United States from Spain. By 1898, Cubans had already been waging an armed struggle for independence from Spain for three years.". Q. George Washington warned the US about two things in his Farewell Address. Hostilities formally ended on August 12, 1898. USS Maine. 0 Degrees Ascendant, Using these pictures, make a visual display of the war. 14 To evaluate the 1918 virus pathogenicity (i.e., the ability of the virus to cause disease and harm a host), animal studies involving mice were conducted. The Spanish-American War propelled the United States to the world stage and helped create the modern super power. In doing this, you must adhere to the following requirements: It is your job to report on the specific battles of the war. causes, the role of journalism before and during the war, Theodore Roosevelts participation in the war, and the Spanish-American War. and to explain how it is conveyed in the cartoon. Alternatively, excerpted versions of these documents are available as part of the downloadable PDF. The United States backed these revolts upon entering the SpanishAmerican War. Spanish-American War, (1898), conflict between the United States and Spain that ended Spanish colonial rule in the Americas and resulted in U.S. acquisition of territories in the western Pacific and Latin America. But in the late 1890s, American public opinion swayed in support of the rebellion because of reports of concentration camps set up to control the populace. Hostilities began in the aftermath of the internal explosion of the USSMaineinHavana HarborinCuba, leading to United States intervention in theCuban War of Independence. This guide is an introduction to what primary sources are in the field of history, how to use primary sources, how to read and transcribe original documents and links to on-line primary sources by historic topic. A PDF file of the tutorial is available. Mexican forces attacked U.S. forces, and the United States Congress declared war. Creategroups of four and explain to students that it is the fall of 1898 and they are all writers for a national magazine. Library of Congress, "Presents the text of the United States' treaty of peace with Spain, ratified on April 11, 1898, ending the Spanish-American War. The President insisted on Spanish acceptance of U.S. arbitration. A recognized war hero, Theodore Roosevelt instantly A Massively Collaborative Open U.S. History Textbook *2021-2022 Updates* Stanford University Press Edition Print Copies (Vol. - Academic Video Online Database, "A Perfect Hailstorm of Bullets: A Black Sergeant Remembers the Battle of San Juan Hill in 1899, "Shameful Treachery": Hearsts Journal Blames Spain, "Suspended Judgment": A Times Editorial on the Maine Tragedy, American Imperialism: The Spanish American War, George Percival Scriven: An American in Bohol, the Philippines, 1899-1901, Guide to the Spanish American War (Library of Congress), Library of Congress: Images: Spanish-American War, Major Events of the Spanish-American War (Topics in Chronicling America) (Library of Congress), Papers relating to the foreign relations of the United States, with the annual message of the president transmitted to Congress December 5, 1898, Puerto Rico at the Dawn of the Modern Age: Nineteenth- and Early-Twentieth-Century Perspectives, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 1, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 2, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 3, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 4, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 5, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 6, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 7, Report of the Commission Appointed by the President to Investigate the Conduct of the War Department in the War with Spain (1900), v. 8, South Carolina and the Spanish American War, Spanish-American War - Photographs and Cartoons from the Graupner Family Papers - Through University of California, The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power (Library of Congress), The Spanish-American War: The United States Becomes a World Power - Library of Congress, The Spanish-American War in Motion Pictures - Library of Congress, Spanish American War: Topics in Chronicling America - Library of Congress, Spanish American War Diary of Clarence C. Childs, Spanish American War in Motion Pictures (Library of Congress), Theodore Roosevelt Center: Spanish American War, Topics in Chronicling America - Major Events of the Spanish American War, The United States and Its Territories 1870-1925: The Age of Imperialism, A War in Perspective: 1898-1998 (New York Public Library), A Message to Garca: Elbert Hubbards Paean to Perseverance. A typewritten explanatory note at the front of the scrapbook states that the photographs were taken in the San Francisco vicinity between 1898 and 1899. Though short in duration, the Spanish-American War is an integral part of history. Library of Congress, "The best-known image of Americas 1898 war with Spain is that of Teddy Roosevelt on horseback charging with his Rough Riders up San Juan Hill in Cuba. In an outline of major developments in United States foreign policy during the late 19th and early 20th centuries, which entry would be the . /Names << /Dests 6 0 R>> Puerto Rico, its possessions in the West Indies, and Historical documents. The primary ally for the American colonies was France. In its American territories, Spain 14 terms. Use questions generated about individuals and groups to assess how the significance of their actions changes over time and is shaped by the historical context. Since the first Africans were brought as slaves to the British colony of Jamestown, Va. in 1619, blacks had suffered oppression in the United States first under the American slavery system , and then under the rigid practices of segregation and discrimination that were codified under the Jim Crow Laws. With the entry of the United States into the Great War in 1917, African Americans II) Available. NCSS.D2.His.2.9-12. How did people respond to the sinking of the Maine? 0000026331 00000 n Douglass, in his old age, still bravely stood for the ideals of his early manhood,ultimate assimilation through self-assertion, and on no other terms. Locate and bookmark suggested materials and links from EDSITEment reviewed websites used in this lesson. /O 14 It is your job to report on the issues/events leading up to the war. Using web-based primary sources and a WebQuest format, young scholars consider the causes and outcomes for the war. Hubbards story described the activities of U.S. Army Lieutenant Andrew S. Rowan, dispatched on a secret mission to Cuban General Calixto Garca to arrange for military cooperation between Cuban and American armies. /H [ 751 272 ] a. Cleveland sought to protect American citizens and property while encouraging a peaceful settlement of the conflict. Maine, at anchor. On April 12, 1861, Confederate warships turned back the supply convoy to Fort Sumter and opened a 34-hour bombardment on the stronghold. Primary sources are the documents or artifacts which often were written or created during the time period you will study. Maine---these are what people commonly know about the United States' war with Spain in 1898. /Length 6444 War in Motion Pictures using the term reenactment.. for newspapers to publish photographs allowed the On February 15, 1898, the battleship Maine exploded while on a courtesy visit to Havana harbor. To help your students analyze these primary sources, get a graphic organizer and guides. PBS has teachers resources on its site that could be used in the classroom to supplement movie. The war helped fuel major changes in U.S. news % Primary Sources are immediate, first-hand accounts of a topic, from people who had a direct connection with it. Indeed, the Spanish troops, who called the black soldiers smoked Yankees, were often more respectful of the black troops than were the white officers who commanded them. Luke V. McCabe by Luke V. McCabe, Smoked Yankees; and the Struggle for Empire, Theodore Roosevelt: the Rough Riders, an Autobiography, Theodore Roosevelt; Louis Auchincloss (Editor), A treaty of peace between the United States and Spain by United States, Two Rough riders; letters from F. Allen McCurdy and J. Kirk McCurdy, War correspondence (Hispano-American war) letters from Dr. Nicholas Senn, https://libguides.fau.edu/primary-sources-america, Primary Sources: America (U.S.A.) History, The Spanish-American War. To conclude, discuss the Spanish American War with the students. This Working with Primary Sources: The Spanish-American War Worksheet is suitable for 9th - 12th Grade. Spanish influence in the Western Hemisphere declined., U.S. influence in the Eastern Hemisphere increased. What clues can you gather about the time, place, players, and culture? formed to fight annexation of the Philippines. Chiefly, it was a horrified response to World War I. Wiki User. Print out and make an appropriate number of copies of the handouts you plan to use in class. The Spanish-American War was the first U.S. war in which the motion picture camera played a role. How were events Americans had long been interested in the Spanish colony of Cuba, one of the last remnants of Spains once-great American empire. Analyze multiple and complex causes and effects of events in the past. Have pupils work in pairs to partner read the text out loud, switching off each paragraph, and work out responses to the questions, Require students to mark the text in order to help them more fully understand the text, There isn't too much space provided for writing responses to the questions, so you may wish to create a class set and have learners write responses on another sheet of paper. These yellow journalists especially two competing New York newspapers (William Randolph Hearsts Journal and Joseph Pulitzers World) sensationalized the atrocities of Butcher Weyler and urged American intervention. Students might compare and contrast this film to Compare and contrast treatments of Pupils can learn about the Spanish-American war while practicing their primary source reading skills. Ejmr Finance Rumor, Matlab Display Text And Variable On Same Line, lupin iii the mystery of mamo english dub, working with primary sources the spanish american war quizlet. In 1898, he joined an expedition to reinforce Cuban troops in Central Cuba. The obvious inference was that Spain was responsible. Below are the requirements for each of the roles. President McKinley was assassinated just months 1898, the American Anti-Imperialist League was A selection of books/e-books available in Trible Library. This magazine will include not only the four feature articles, but should also have a cover, contents page, advertisements and page numbers. Some reporters in the field in Cuba provided excellent, firsthand reporting. 0000007790 00000 n The humanitarian disaster in Cuba caught the attention of the popular press in the United States. Letters written by Frank Morehead Thomas to his family while he served as a chaplain during the Spanish-American War (MSS 31 B3 F1), Manuscripts & Folklife Archives. How is he presented in each primary source? papers, in a circulation war, featured sensational Save time lesson planning by exploring our library of educator reviews to over 550,000 open educational resources (OER). To understand more about the Spanish-American War and the film, "Crucible of Empire", this site offers a timeline of the major events before, during, and after the war; original 1890s sheet music popular during the War; photographs of the major figures involved; newspaper articles and headlines from 1890s newspapers; classroom activities for teachers and students; historical resources, including recent scholarship concerning the war, bibliographies, and links to other web sites; and a quiz designed to test visitor knowledge about the war and this colorful moment in American history. 777 Glades Road 0000009509 00000 n Examine the introduction to Our Islands in Their People, written by Major-General Joseph Wheeler. In a whirlwind military campaign, the U.S. Army invaded Cuba and the U.S. Navy destroyed Spanish squadrons in the Caribbean and Manila Bay. Another legend born during the war was Elbert Hubbards short story A Message to Garca. Published as a book in 1898, 40 million copies had been printed by 1913.
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