wovel a shifts to o not shits hahhaha sorry. Yes and if you could more than one listener, it would be great. About the mistakes Similar things are also valid for Ukraine and Belarus, both of which were parts of the Soviet Union, where Russian was the dominant official language. But akavian being archaic it has old slavic package. And Im glad he didnt felt in the nonsense babble of serbians, croats and bosnians that try too hard to show their differences, due to political/religious reasons. Thanks so much for this post. And the 25% is very low. Asymmetric intelligibility refers to two languages that are considered partially mutually intelligible, but where one group of speakers has more difficulty understanding the other language than the other way around. Mutual intelligibilityrefers to whether speakers of one language can understand speakers of another language. Polish: 5% There is one factor they dont know about the internet. Scientific intelligibility studies of Czech and Slovak have shown ~82% quite high but still low enough for them to be closely related separate languages and not dialects of one language. Bolgarian 30 % spoken, 50 % written If you know Polish, you're likely to understand a little Russian, Ukrainian and other Slavic languages, but this doesn't mean that the languages are mutually intelligible. Speaking of myself, after calculating everything, I can understand to specific degree Slovene, somewhat Slovak/Russian, Serbo-Croatian std without problems and also Macedonians. Part of the problem between Serbo-Croatian and Macedonian is that so many of the basic words be, do, this, that, where are different, however, much of the rest of the vocabulary is the same. I use Ethnologues list of languages and dialects, but extend it a bit. Also, the question is: -did this Serb speak other Slavic languages? Is there an agreed-upon standard? Ukrainian has 82% intelligibility of Belarusian and Rusyn and 55% of Polish. [4], Some linguists use mutual intelligibility as a primary criterion for determining whether two speech varieties represent the same or different languages. pouv cyrilici, a bantsk norma, kter pouv latinku. Most people in the region speak Russian with a few Ukrainian words. Regarding Russian/Ukrainian mutual intelligebility: most people who lived in Ukraine during the Soviet era and return there today say that modern Ukrainian differs greatly from the one spoken during Soviet times. I must admit that knowing English, German and French also helped me since Polish readily uses borrowings from these languages where Russian prefers Slavic words. How can you mesure intelligibility by using one single person. Ive almost never heard it in Lviv, except by visiting villagers or old people. Not sure where did you get more similarity between Boyko dialects and Russian language? It is no surprise that Ukrainian (and to a smaller extent) Belarusian have tons of Polish words, and are therefore more lexically similar to Polish than to Russian. There is a big problem with this. While the two share a similar grammar system and some vocabulary words, . WORD. Many Poles insist that Silesian is a Polish dialect, but this is based more on politics than reality. For the south slavic speakers, it is a commonism, almost a joke, for a Serb and a Croat to argue---in a mutually intelligible language---that . Problem is the spoken form, as Bulgarians dont speak as it is written, which is the case with serbian or croatian. Donations are the only thing that keep the site operating. between Ni Torlak and Macedonian than between either of those two and Serbian However, Bulgarian-Russian written intelligibility is much higher. Ukrainians can understand Russian much better than the other way around. Now onto the discussion. I dismiss some of the wilder conspiracy stuff out of hand. Robert Lindsay, Independent Journalist: l Talk about Things You're Not Supposed to Talk About. Nice to meet you, Robert; Ill make sure to read more of your articles now! In recent years, many of the German words are falling out of use and being replaced by Polish words, especially by young people. Bratislava speakers say that Kosice speech sounds half Slovak and half Ukrainian and uses many odd and unfamiliar words. Croatian-Shtokavian is only a dialect of Serbian language. OMG! The fact that such process works is almost a definition of mutual intelligibility for me. Serbian is a macrolanguage made up to two languages: Shtokavian Serbian and Torlak or Gorlak Serbian. Post 1991, g has returned. There are numerous intelligibility tests out there that work very well, or you can just ask native speakers to give you a %, and most of the honest ones will tell you; in fact, they will often differentiate between oh that is our language, they speak the same language as us, for dialects and then no, that is not our language, that is different, and they do not speak our language for separate languages. So they speak Macedonian to me and I speak Serbian to them, and we understand each other perfectly. Conclusion: Sorry for so much criticism it is just my Czech/Moravian opinion on the subject. Interesting when one considers that Ukrainians do not even consider Rusyn a real language. German is partially mutually intelligible with Yiddish and Dutch. He alleges that Sheikh later double-crossed British intelligence. . Spoken Bulgarian is very difficult to understand for other Slavs due to phonology and unique syllable stress. Ive not read em myself. They are essentially the same language and even somebody with virgin ears can understand anybody almost perfectly, as long as he has half a brain. I also recognize a Macedonian who speaks Serbian by the vowel e, and their sound of () is much softer than Serbian one, something between Serbian and or even as same as . I think this is very difficult for Macedonians to distinguish this two consonants and pronounce them correctly. Please listen and watch the movie Zona Zamfirova. Answer (1 of 11): Look, if you're Ukrainian you most likely already speak russian. Spoken Slovenian is a surprise too its phonology has a significant German influence. can take anywhere. For me, Serbian and Macedonian are as different as Serbian and Slovene, they sounds somehow the same, but I dont understand them correctly. Glad to hear you are steering clear of it. In other cases, I had to rely on the context. LIFESTYLE Languages. Czech and Slovak are simply dialects of this one tongue. 99% of people in Ukraine are bilinguals who essentially speak and learn both Russian and Ukrainian from birth (although depending on the region, ones prevailence over the other varies). Hello can I use your comments in a paper I am writing? I think it was mostly due to a learning few high frequency Polish words that are difficult for a Russian native speaker to understand. It is commonly believed that all Slavic languages are fully mutually intelligible, which implies that they are close some things in this article are heavily exaggerated. 1. Most pairs have no figure for written intelligibility. When it is relatively symmetric, it is characterized as "mutual". Belarussian has 80% intelligibility of Ukrainian and 55% of Polish. I would hazzard to say that Polish and Czech languages are at minimum 50% Intelligible and comprehensible between Poles and Czechs (when spoken with normal pace ) and at least 60-70% . Check out his page on the FBI 10 most wanted website. 2 Ukrainian Phrasebook And Dictionary Paperback 1-03-2023 Mutually Intelligible? If you choose to study a language thats mutually intelligible with one you already know, chances are youll have to put a lot less work in than if you were learning a language from scratch. Serbo-Croatian speakers can often learn to understand Macedonian well after some exposure. Like rano i utro or kanapa dywan kawior. I speak Slovenian and Croats think that I can speak Kaikavian. Even the basic words are almost the same. I have no idea, what Sledva da se otbelei, e tova means. However, Dutch speakers usually understand more German than the reverse because they study German in school. Torlakian (considered a subdialect of Serbian Old Shtokavian by some) has significant mutual intelligibility with Macedonian and Bulgarian. The higher the linguistic distance, the lower the mutual intelligibility. akavian differs from the other nearby Slavic lects spoken in the country due to the presence of many Italian words. Hence, Russians understand the colloquial Ukrainian spoken in the countryside pretty well, but they understand the modern standard heard on TV much less. Most Macedonians already are able to speak Serbo-Croatian well. Croatian language doesnt exists. Mutual intelligibility with varieties of Serbo-Croatian is hindered by differences in vocabulary, grammar, and pronunciation, Kajkavian being the most mutually intelligible. I can give you an example of how I can read Bulgarian: theres a macedonian TV program called Vo Centar, hosted by a macedoanian journalist who goes around the Balkans and interviews prominent names in politics etc. In Czech rep. Slovaks dont have to pass any language exams (the other foreigner do have to). Ukrainian 15 % spoken, 25 % written In my experience, its quite easy. Shtokavian is simply the same Serbo-Croatian language that is also spoken in Croatia, Montenegro and Bosnia. Is there any way you could give me percentage figures for these observations of your wifes? In fact, I cannot often identify any words at all. This term is similar to linguistic distance in that it can reflect how similar or different languages are. In Serbian word order is not that important like it is in English. Ukrainian has 62% lexical similarity with Russian but 70% with Polish, which isn't high enough for mutual intelligibility with both Russian and Polish, but Poles can certainly understand Ukrainian much better than Russian, and Russians can understand Ukrainian much better than Poles. The reason that these languages seem to be mutually intelligible is because almost all Ukrainians are bilingual anyway, and capable of switching between the two at will. Do Ukrainians and Polish like each other? Intelligibility between languages can be asymmetric, with speakers of one understanding more of the other than speakers of the other understanding the first. Also, danes and swedes have a hard time understanding each other, but they can read the others language quite well. Later I found out that Slovenian and Bulgarian/Macedonian are all south Slavic languages while Serbian language is actually a western Slavic language like Slovak/Czech/Polish. Furthermore, not only does this app provide small lessons that can be expanded into full-on courses, but it also allows you to interact with native speakers of the target language. Only problem is which is in Czech but not in slovak. Most native speakers agree on MI. Some do in fact argue that Ukrainian shouldn't be considered as an East-Slavic language at all, being that it has more in common with West-Slavic languages such as Polish, Czech and Slovak than it . Is Ukrainian mutually intelligible with Polish? PS More than half of Slovenian seems to be closely related to Kaikavian and Chakavian Croatian (and probably Old Shtokavian which is almost extinct). So if you believe the fantastic conspiracy theory that 19 hijackers some have been discovered to be still alive were able to hijack 4 commercial planes for hours uninterrupted armed only with boxcutters and crash them into US largest and with the Pentagon most well guarded which has its own missile defence and radar system buildings on US? Not everyone within each of the three broad dialect areas speaks Yiddish in the same way -- there are sub-dialects, but they are mutually intelligible. Pobrzajte in Serbian means (pourite) but I understand it because brzo means fast and prefix po also exists in Serbian, and the imperative form is the same. In addition, the two groups have different cultural norms and values. Can a Russian speaker understand Polish? Nevertheless, although intelligibility with Slovenian is high, Kajkavian lacks full intelligibility with Slovenian. More? Even little kids who watch the show understand. Standard Czech and standard Slovak is almost totally intelligible (I would say about 90%) only very few words are of different origin. This makes Polish a much much easier language to learn than Russian. Despite a lot of commonality between the dialects, the differences between them are significant. And o shifts to u. Go back to your kennel. We also participate in other affiliate advertising programs for products and services we believe in. In this case, too, however, while mutual intelligibility between speakers of the distant remnant languages may be greatly constrained, it is likely not at the zero level of completely unrelated languages. The British Academy funded research project dedicated to examining mutual intelligibility between Karakalpak, Kazakh and Uzbek languages is currently under way at the, This page was last edited on 6 February 2023, at 16:40. The Answer, and Examples for 8 World Languages. However, another view is that Lach is indeed Lechitic, albeit with strong Czech influence. Serbs/Croats used to live in the south Poland and they moved south to the current location. Or they will say, Well, that is about 70% our language. If it is a dialect, they will say, That is really still our language. Jembrigh, Mario. Macedonian has 65% oral and written intelligibility of Bulgarian. But the language isnt problem. but what if person is from island and speaks heavy akavian and tokavian speaker is real tokavian like from Slavonia (North Eastern Croatia). http://www.network54.com/Forum/84302/thread/1284248981/last-1288620675/The+real+9-11+cover+up-+Political+hijacking++was+originally+aimed+at+Russia, http://www.network54.com/Forum/84302/thread/1289113786/last-1289113786/British+intelligence+links+to+African+Emabssy+bombings, http://www.btinternet.com/~nlpwessex/Documents/sheikhmedia.htm, http://www.fbi.gov/wanted/wanted_terrorists/usama-bin-laden/view, http://ifaq.wap.org/society/voweldeployment.html, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=58Aog4AJdQM, https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=U1n9KMawa-8, https://www.academia.edu/4080349/Mutual_Intelligibility_of_Languages_in_the_Slavic_Family, http://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s11185-015-9150-9, https://bg.wikipedia.org/wiki/%D0%91%D1%8A%D0%BB%D0%B3%D0%B0%D1%80%D1%81%D0%BA%D0%B8_%D0%B5%D0%B7%D0%B8%D0%BA, Alt Left: Ukrainian Nazis Execute Two of Their Own Men for Refusing to Fight, The Conquest of Germany and Japan Never Ended, Protected: Post to Discuss All of the Various POIs and Theories in the Delphi Murders from the Crime to the Present, Protected to Avoid Libel and Character Assassination Part 10, NATO Helped the Ukrainians Fire All Those Drones at Russia, Including all the Way to Moscow, The Conquest and Destruction of Russia Project Goes Way Back to Post World War 2, The Jewish Conspiracy To Subject Humankind. Hutch Mon May 14, 2007 12:25 am GMT. akavian is full of romanisms, kajkavian of germanisms and tokavian of turkish and other orientalisms. Russian, Polish, Czech, and Ukrainian materials are available. Slovenian: 20% It is rather controversial outside Linguistics, as you run into nationalists and other fools who emotionally distort things. Main difference between akavian, kajkavian and tokavian is in vocabulary. This debate occurred only in Croatian linguistic circles, and the public knows nothing about it (Jembrigh 2014). Personally Im a Taoist in relation to 9/11, the middle way, you know? They sometimes say that youngsters do not but that is just a myth. Slovak has 91% intelligibility of Czech. Kajkavian is a dialect of Slovenian language. It is not that hard. Their mutual intelligibility varies greatly, between the dialects themselves, with Shtokavian, and with other languages. Many Silesian speakers now speak a watered down version of Silesian which is more properly seen as a Polish dialect with some Silesian words. He is currently listed on the FBIs Most Wanted Terrorists list. Mutual intelligibility between languages can make learning them much easier. Many Ukrainian-speakers consider the language . Ukrainians seems closer to Slovak than Russian but some words in Russian are almost exactly the same in Slovak but in Ukranian they are completely different. I think the OP exagerated a bit. Its specific czech and many foreiner has problem spelling it. (j/k) How many English speakers know Serbo-Croatian? Russian has 85% intelligibility with Rusyn (which has a small number of speakers in Central and Eastern Europe). I can grasp only something in the sense that these four periods have different names and that they dont designate different languages (delene e uslovno i imenata ne otrazjavat razlini ezici), but only periods of the development of Bulgarian (samo periodi v razvitieto na balgarskija ezik), with typical changes or features (za koito se otkrivat charakterni belezi). Many Ukrainian-speakers consider the language . Masovian, which is spoken throughout the central and eastern regions of Poland. For true MI testing, we want virgin ears, and it has to be both ways. adrian. Usually, they can even write their theses in Slovak. As far as grammars are concerned (declension and conjugation), they are so similar that there is almost no effort in understanding that this noun is, for example, in dative plural, and that verb is imperfective past. Kashubian itself is a macrolanguage made up of two different languages, South Kashubian and North Kashubian, as the two have difficult intelligibility. However, Chakavian magazines are published even today (Jembrigh 2014). Traditionally, dialects are regional variations of one main language. Therefore I would go with 25%. Czech-Slovak is now 91%, Czech-Serbo-Croatian is 18%, Czech-Macedonian is 17% and Czech=-Bulgarian is 13%. non-Shtokavian dialects: Kajkavian, Chakavian and Torlakian) diverge more significantly from all four normative varieties. Intelligibility problems are mostly on the Czech end because they dont bother to learn Slovak while many Slovaks learn Czech. I think (as a native Serbian speaker from south eastern Belgrade) the main difference between Serbian and Macedonian is that Macedonian doesnt have cases and have definite articles as well. Your email address will not be published. Required fields are marked *. Jeff Lindsay estimates that Russian has 85% intelligibility with Rusyn (which has a small number of speakers in Central and Eastern Europe). For me personally, Serbian is very interesting, because it sounds like Macedonian, but a bit different because of the declensions. Polish is not intelligible with Kashubian, a language related to Polish spoken in the north of Poland. Some famous linguists who are acquaintances of mine (they have Wikipedia pages) told me that they thought that 90% was a good metric. In this week's Slavic languages comparison, we talk about animals in Polish and Ukrainian. Many Turkic languages are mutually intelligible to a higher or lower degree, but thorough empirical research is needed to establish the exact levels and patterns of mutual intelligibility between the languages of this linguistic family. Given that Polish and Russian belong to different groups under the same language family, we can deduce that these two languages share a lot of similarities but also have many differences. About Slovak being two different unintelligible languages I highly doubt so. In akavian they are once more old slavic. The diffete. There are some words that we don't understand, but in general, these languages are much closer to each other than the pairs Russian-Ukrainian and Russian-Belarusian. Although different writing systems are used, there are many similarities in the grammar used, such as Russian, Polish, and Ukrainian. The more German the Silesian dialect is, the harder it is for Poles to understand. An individual's achievement of moderate proficiency or understanding in a language (called L2) other than their first language (L1) typically requires considerable time and effort through study and practical application if the two languages are not very closely related. To some extent, Russian, Rusyn, Ukrainian, and Belarusian retain a degree of mutual intelligibility. They exist, but not in such a degree to render them unintelligible. If you're russian you understand the meaning of what other is saying to a degree of around 80%. Additionally, Norwegian assimilated a considerable amount of Danish vocabulary as well as traditional Danish expressions. Buzet is actually transitional between Slovenian and Kajkavian. http://www.network54.com/Forum/84302/thread/1289113786/last-1289113786/British+intelligence+links+to+African+Emabssy+bombings. The results show that in most cases, a division between West and South Slavic languages does exist and that West . So I understood all but one word (), and Google Translator indeed confirms that my guess was right and it means also. Paul McGrane. But being that they are Slavic with the same or similar grammar and structure you pick up different slavic languages and their style very quick. People from Lviv and larger cities and towns in western Ukraine have a slight clipped accent but they speak standard Ukrainian. Having lived in Moscow and being married to a Russian, I now speak Russian well enough to be mistaken for a Russian-speaking tourist from Poland or Lithuania when in Moscow.
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