The next closest star is a faint red dwarf about 5.96 light-years from Earth. eventAction: 'click_image_ads' parallax. . Wolf 359 is a red dwarf star located in the constellation Leo, near the ecliptic. Is it plausible for constructed languages to be used to affect thought and control or mold people towards desired outcomes? Distance from Earth: 7.78 ly: Radial velocity: 191 km/s: Proper motion: RA: -3842 mas/yr Dec.: -2725 mas/yr: Parallax: 419.1 2.10 mas: Wolf 359 is the fourth closest star at only 7.7 light years; only Proxima Centauri . Hephaestus Research Station, currently on Day 448 of its orbit around red dwarf star Wolf 359. Home to the . Notifications can be turned off anytime from browser settings. Wolf 359 hosts two candidate planets, both discovered in 2019 using the radial velocity method. [6][48] When translated into the galactic coordinate system, this motion corresponds to a space velocity of (U, V, W) = (26, 44, 18) km/s. It was also cataloged by Frank Elmore Ross. The Orbital Period, or to say it another way, the planets year is 2.68687 days or 0.01 Earth Years. Discovered by the German astronomer Max Wolf in 1917 the star has a distance of approximately 7.8 light years from the earth and can be seen with the help of a large telescope. Here it is the long awaited account of that Infamous and Fateful Battle of Wolf 359. where we see the devastating results of being unprepared for the unknown. Wolf 359 has at least 2 Extrasolar Planets believed to be in orbit around the star. In reality, Wolf 359 is located only 7.78 light-years from Earth. [28], At an estimated 11% of the Sun's mass, Wolf 359 is just above the lowest limit at which a star can perform hydrogen fusion through the protonproton chain reaction: 8% of the Sun's mass. He's stuck on a scientific survey mission of indeterminate length, 7.8 light years from Earth. . The proper motion of Wolf 359 was first measured in 1917 by German astronomer Max Wolf, with the aid of astrophotography. A high rate of proper motion can indicate that a star is located nearby, as more distant stars must move at higher velocities in order to achieve the same rate of angular travel across the celestial sphere. 413.131.27 milliarcsecond. The 2005 study derived an age of 200 350 million years and a mass of 0.1 0.09 M from a measured effective temperature of 2,800 K and a luminosity of -2.95 L. Wolf 359 is the fifth nearest star to the Sun, after Proxima Centauri, Toliman and Rigil Kentaurus in the Alpha Centauri system, and the red dwarf Gliese 699, also known as Barnards Star. With a mean stellar flux of about three times that of the Earth (and over 60% higher than Venus), there is no likelihood that Wolf 359c is a potentially habitable planet. Several destroyed starships at Wolf 359. At a distance of approximately 7.9 light years from Earth, it has an apparent magnitude of 13.54 and can only be seen with a large telescope. Understanding its planetary system would give more clues to how such worlds form and evolve around older stars. ga('ads.send', { },false) At present there are no known companion bodies orbiting Wolf 359. Wolf 359 (CN Leonis) is a faint red dwarf located only 7.86 light years away in the constellation Leo. Information. 7.8 light years from Earth. Measuring to a point 1/2 way between earth and New Horizons (which is essentially the same as to the sun or earth in light years) I am still amazed at "how close it was to the correct answer". The Right Ascension (Longitude) is expressed in time (hh:mm:ss) and is how far along Earth's celestial equator the star is. Wolf 359 is a main sequence star located in the constellation of Leo, The Lion. [14], Wolf 359 is classified as a UV Ceti-type flare star,[5] which is a star that undergoes brief, energetic increases in luminosity because of magnetic activity in the photosphere. The most massive is 40 Eridani A, chosen as Vulcan's home world. Why weren't civilians evacuated before the fleet at Wolf 359 engaged the borg? rev2023.3.3.43278. Wolf 359 is a red dwarf star located at a distance of approximately 7.9 light years from Earth, it has an apparent magnitude of 13.54 and can only be seen with a large telescope. Neither planet orbits in the stars habitable zone, which is between 0.024 and 0.052 astronomical units from the star. 7.780.04 light-year. Distance from Earth in light years . His only company on board the stati There are actually three all doing a complex orbital dance together. ga('ads.send', { Barnard's Star. . In reality, Wolf 359 is located only 7.78 light-years from Earth. In early 2367, on stardate 44002.3, a fleet of forty starships, under the command of Admiral J.P . (NASA/JHUAPL) Located in the constellation Leo, Wolf 359 is an M-type (red dwarf) star that is roughly 7.9 light-years from Earth. Small stars are more energy efficient than larger stars and live longer. He conducts research at the VERITAS gamma-ray observatory in southern Arizona. Its mass is just above the lowest limit (0.08 solar masses) at which a star is massive enough to ignite stable hydrogen burning in its core. It's been speculated that the Wolf 359 survivor is the Endeavour based on Janeway reading the Captain's Log of her captain in Scorpion where he discussed the Borg encounter. 50 light-years. ga('ads.send', { In order to calculate the distance to Wolf 359 correctly, one would have to account for the shifts in all the reference stars. b) The ratio apparent brightness of . Most are indexes in various catalogues. 5 items. Why did the Borg use a cutting beam in "Best of Both Worlds" part 1 act III? Closest Stars to Earth. We are one of the worlds fastest growing Life's not easy for Doug Eiffel, the communications officer for the U.S.S. How do I align things in the following tabular environment? This star is named for the 19th-century French astronomer Joseph Jrme Lefranois deLalande. Sirius is actually a binary star system containing Sirius A and Sirius B and lies 8.58 light-years from Earth in the constellation Canis Major. Nearest stars to the Sun, image: Wikimedia Commons/Nsae Comp (CC BY-SA 4.0). It lies 8.5 light-minutes away from Earth, which translates to 149 million kilometers (93 million miles). Wolf 359 is a star located approximately 2.4 parsecs or 7.80 light years from Earth's solar system. If you need the star's diameter, you just need to multiply the radius by 2. Since the Earth-Sun distance is 15 meters in the Voyage model, a basketball-size Earth would require an Earth-Sun distance of about 3 kilometers, and a Sun-Pluto distance of about 120 kilometers.) [52], In June of 2019, an international team of astronomers led by Mikko Tuomi from the University of Hertfordshire, UK, submitted a preprint with the results of the first reported detection of two candidate exoplanets orbiting Wolf 359 using the radial velocity method from observations with HARPS in Chile and HIRES in Hawaii. }); To compare different stars' actual brightness, you would best use Absolute rather than Apparent Magnitude. It comprises the closest set of stars, even if their light does take just over four years to reach us. Previous searches using ground-based, photographic astrometry . Wolf 359 is closer to us than our brighter neighbours Sirius, Procyon, and Epsilon Eridani. Ross 128 lies 11.007 light years from the Sun. How did Starfleet replace 39 ships in a year? This is nine minutes earlier than the New Horizons image, relative to Proxima Centauri time. However, the probe will most likely be dead and silent as it flies by. To put this in context, the temperature of our Sun is about 5,778 Kelvin as said by Google. The flares emit X-rays and gamma rays. It is relatively young, with an estimated age between 100 and 350 million years. Calculate how many miles away it is. This star also has an intriguing place in science fiction. window.googletag.pubads().addEventListener('impressionViewable', function(event) { [45][46], The rotation of a star causes a Doppler shift to the spectrum. The number refers to where the star was indexed in the library. 7.7825. Similarly, as Earth makes its way around the Sun, the stars shift their positions. Lauer, along with New Horizons deputy project scientist John Spencer from SwRI and science team collaborator, astrophysicist and stereo imaging enthusiast Brian May created the images that clearly show the effect of the vast distance between Earth and the two nearby stars. eventAction: 'click_ads' How long after the battle did they arrive? What was the largest death count in Star Trek? How would "dark matter", subject only to gravity, behave? Hephaestus Research Station, currently on Day 448 of its orbit around red dwarf star Wolf 359. Are lightsails possible? ga('ads.send', { 7. ">Proxima Centauri, a mere four and a bit light-years from here. Once the Borg had destroyed the fleet, it should have taken them almost no time to reach Earth. The measurement allowed astronomers to estimate the distance to the star. Wolf 359 will stay on the main sequence, burning hydrogen into helium, for 8 trillion years. If we broaden our definition of "nearby," however, there are more stars closer to the Sun than we expect. [35][36] Radial velocity measurements of this star using the Near Infrared Spectrometer (NIRSPEC) instrument at the Keck II observatory have not revealed any variations that might otherwise indicate the presence of an orbiting companion. Navigators have used measurements of the stars throughout history to establish their position on Earth. Problem 4 - If you were starting from Earth, what is the shortest journey you . The timing accounts for New Horizons being nearly four light hours farther from Wolf 359 than Earth when the images were taken, says the research team. AU with orbital period of around 8 hours but tidally locked; light emitted by red dwarfs may be too red in color for Earth-type plant life to perform photosynthesis efficiently; at 1 AU . Distance (pc): 2.39 Distance (lyr): 7.78. document.querySelector("#adunit").addEventListener('click',function(){ Ross 248 is about 10.3light-years from Earth in the constellation Andromeda. The star was part of the original catalogue devised by German Astronomer Wilheim Gliese of stars located within 20 parsecs of Earth. 2.113), Zosma (Delta Leo, mag. If the R.A. is positive, then it's eastwards and vice versa. }); Based on the star's spectral type of M6.5 Ve, Wolf 359's colour and type is red main sequence star. Minimising the environmental effects of my dyson brain. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/closest-stars-to-earth-3073628. Hephaestus Research Station, currently on Day 448 of its orbit around red dwarf star Wolf 359. Located in the constellation Eridanus, this star lies10.52 light-years from Earth. Those that are blue stars are normally identified as being young stars whereas redder stars are usually older stars, ones that are at the end of their life. When a scientist recreates the environment of a distant planet, its accelerated rate of evolution suggests a shocking future for mankind. [26] The mean magnetic field at the surface of Wolf 359 has a strength of about 2.2kG (0.22 teslas), but this varies significantly on time scales as short as six hours. 3. These are equivalent to the Longitude and Latitude on Earth. The smaller the number, the brighter the star is. media-tech companies with hubs around the world. Hephaestus Research Station, currently on Day 448 of its orbit around red dwarf star Wolf 359. . }); Wolf 359 is located in the Milky Way galaxy, and this is the galaxy that you reside in. One planetary companion is suspected, with another candidate planet having been found to be a likely false positive, but as yet no debris disks have been found. It should not be taken as though the star is moving closer or . The habitable zone of a star (also called the Goldilocks zone) is defined as the range of orbits from the host star where liquid water may exist on a planets surface. It illuminates the Earth in the daytime and is responsible for the Moon's glow in the night. It's located in the direction of the constellation Leo. What is the purpose of this D-shaped ring at the base of the tongue on my hiking boots? Why is there a voltage on my HDMI and coaxial cables? Wolf 359 has a relatively high flare rate. [29] (Substellar objects below this limit are known as brown dwarfs.) it has 2 uncofirmed planet Wolf 359 b and c, Wolf 359 b is a gas giant of 43.9 Earth masses which orbit at a . The images show the two sitting in different parts of the sky than they do from our point of view on Earth.According to NASA, on April 22-23, the spacecraft turned its long-range telescopic camera to the pair of stars, showing just how they appear in different places than we see from Earth. The shift seen in Proxima Centauri (left) and Wolf 359 (right). Most of these events were microflares. Does ZnSO4 + H2 at high pressure reverses to Zn + H2SO4? Imagine a spaceship that travels from Earth to Wolf 359 at a constant speed of 0.958c. At a distance of approximately 7.9 light years from Earth, it has an apparent magnitude of 13.54 and can only be seen with a large . 390 light . Wolf 359, also known as GJ 406, is a dim red dwarf star with a V-magnitude of 13.5 located in the constellation of Leo. These stars are found mainly in Star Clusters. eventAction: 'render' Thanks for contributing an answer to Science Fiction & Fantasy Stack Exchange! [7.78 ly] c) The ratio is 3.7 10-15. Wolf 359 apparent magnitude is 13.54, which is a measure of the star's brightness as seen from Earth. The human eye cannot detect these shifts. The resulting distance a between Earth and Wolf 359 turns out to be roughly 531,000 AU. Wolf 359 is a red dwarf star located in the constellation Leo, near the ecliptic. In 1995, observations with the Hubble Space Telescope revealed 32 flare-like events over a period of 2 hours. One of the members of the system is a flare star and it varies in brightness over time. Leo is one of the 48 Greek constellations, first catalogued by the Greek astronomer Ptolemy in the 2nd century CE. Was there some reason that they waited before proceeding on? It's actually slightly closer to Earth at 4.24 light-years away. The Sun's radius is 695,800km, therefore, the star's radius is an estimated 111,328.km. - Age: 350 million years System: Akela and its planets are apparently named after lupine characters in an old Earth fiction work Jungle Book (the identity of the author, only . Wolf 359 is a red dwarf that is located in the constellation Leo, near the ecliptic. The designation Gliese 406 (GJ 406 or Gl 406) comes from the Gliese Catalogue of Nearby Stars, published by the German astronomer Wilhelm Gliese in 1957. These photographs of Proxima Centauri and Wolf 359 stars that are well-known to amateur astronomers and science fiction aficionados alike employ the largest distance between viewpoints ever achieved in 180 years of stereoscopy," said May. }); Speeding through interstellar space, from its unique vantage point of over 4 billion miles from Earth, NASA's New Horizons spacecraft has sent back pictures of the sky from so far away that some stars appear to be in different positions than what we would see from Earth. https://www.thoughtco.com/closest-stars-to-earth-3073628 (accessed March 5, 2023). The distance from the star where an Earth-type planet would be comfortable with . Wolf 359 was the first star other than the Sun to have the emission lines from its stellar corona observed from a ground-based telescope. The calculation is correct (I divided by 60 and then again by 60). New Horizons which flew by Pluto in 2015, and the remote Kuiper Belt object Arrokoth in January 2019 recently photographed our nearby stars Proxima Centauri and Wolf 359. Unless I'm mistaken it should be divided by 3600 seconds, not 360 hours. He's stuck on a scientific survey mission of indeterminate length, 7.8 light years from Earth. Only objects with a magnitude of 6.5 or less can be seen on a clear night. In other words . By the time, the Earth has completed a full year, the planet will have completed 135.85 orbits of its star . Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. Only the Alpha Centauri triple system ( Alpha A, Alpha B & Proxima ) and Barnard's star are known to be closer. Wolf 359 c is too close to the star to harbour life while Wolf 359 b is too far. The entire constellation can be seen from locations between the latitudes 90 N and 65 S. The 10 brightest stars in Leo are Regulus (Alpha Leo, mag. The Voyager 2 probe will actually make a close pass within 1.7 light-years of the star in about 40,000 years. The study gave the stellar classification M6.5e for the star. 2.98), Chertan (Theta Leo, mag. Wolf 359 is an estimated 7.86 light years from our Solar System (Earth and Sun). Unfortunately, it appears to have none. Solariabsg25, Nov 5, 2016. Wolf 359. Apparent Magnitude is also known as Visual Magnitude. It is now moving away from the Sun at a velocity of about 19 km/s. He's stuck on a scientific survey mission of indeterminate length, 7.8 light years from Earth. Obviously, the top titleholder on this list is the central star of our solar system: the Sun. @Xantec thanks for picking that up - my bad! It also played a role in the "Babylon 5" series, and has shown up in various movies and TV shows, including "The Big Bang Theory.". Wolf 359 is on the Ecliptic. Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. The star hosts two exoplanets, designated Wolf 359 b and c, both discovered in 2019. Wolf 359 (also known as CN Leonis) is a star, located about 2.4 parsecs (7.8 light-years) from Earth, where it is visible in the constellation of Leo. [23], Wolf 359 has a stellar classification of M6,[3] although various sources list a spectral class of M5.5,[24] M6.5[25] or M8. The primaries in the system, Alpha Centauri A and Alpha Centauri B, are about 4.37 light-years from Earth. The parallax of Wolf 359 was first measured at Mount Wilson Observatory in 1928 and reported as 0.407 0.009 arcseconds. The Gliese ID of the star is GL 406. Wolf 359 radius has been calculated as being 0.16 times bigger than the Sun. [14], The proper motion Wolf 359 against the background is 4.696arcseconds per year, and it is moving away from the Sun at a velocity of 19km/s. Wolf 359 is one of the nearest stars to the Sun; only the Alpha Centauri system , Barnard's Star, and the brown dwarfs Luhman 16 and WISE 08550714 are known to be closer . Distance from Earth: 7.78 0.04 ly; . Its orbit through our galaxy will take it within 20,500 light years of the Galactic Centre and as far away as 28,000 light years. Wolf 359 . Launched in 2006, New Horizons will eventually leave the solar system, joining the Voyagers and Pioneers on their paths to the stars. if(document.querySelector("#adunit")){ [39] Numerous molecular bands appear in the spectrum of Wolf 359, including those of carbon monoxide (CO),[40] iron hydride (FeH), chromium hydride (CrH), water (H2O),[16] magnesium hydride (MgH), vanadium(II) oxide (VO),[14] titanium(II) oxide (TiO) and possibly the molecule CaOH. At the light-emitting layer called the photosphere, it has a temperature of about 2,800K, which is low enough for chemical compounds to form and survive. Wolf 359 is one of the faintest and lowest-mass stars known. Ultimately, given its 7.8 light year distance, the Wolf 359 system would now seem to make a tempting target for early interstellar missions. Without the Sun, life would not exist here on Earth. Polaris . }); Wolf 359 is a red dwarf star located in the constellation Leo, near the ecliptic. Millis, John P., Ph.D. (2020, August 28). - The distance of Wolf-359 from Earth is instead 7.795 light years. Wolf 359 is a faint red dwarf located only 7.86 light years away in the constellation Leo. . Other relatively bright galaxies in the constellation include the elliptical galaxy NGC 3842, the brightest member of the Leo Cluster of galaxies, the Silverado Galaxy (NGC 3370), a spiral galaxy 98 million light years away, NGC 3226 and NGC 3227, an interacting pair about 77 million light years away, and the Cosmic Horseshoe, a gravitationally lensed system of two galaxies located 5.2 and 10.3 gigalight years away, discovered in 2007. Most Trekkies know the name of this star and what it means to the Trekiverse. The two planets were detected in a survey of 426 nearby red dwarfs, which revealed 118 candidate exoplanets orbiting these stars, including a cool super-Neptune and a hot super-Earth orbiting Wolf 359. . It lies 18.72 light years from the Sun. Wolf 359 is a red dwarf star located in the constellation Leo, at a distance of approximately 7.9 light years from Earth. This site claims that the Cube's maximum warp speed is warp 9.98. } This projected rotational velocity of Wolf 359's equator is less than 3km/s, which is below the threshold of detection through spectral line broadening. 7.86 0.03 light years (2.409 0.009 parsecs), Wolf 359, CN Leonis, CN Leo, GJ 406, GCTP 2553, LTT 12923, NLTT 25782, LHS 36, LFT 750, G 045-020, CSV 6806, EUVE J1056+07.0, FBS 1054+073, GSC 00261-00377, PLX 2553.00, RBS 922, JP11 5139, JP11 5138, JP11 5140, JP11 5141, 2MASS J10562886+0700527, UBV 10028, USNO 836, USNO 612, WISEA J105626.19+070025.0. Wolf 359 is located in the constellation Leo. The only stars that are closer to earth than Wolf 359 are those in the Alpha Centauri system and Barnards star. In 1919 he published a catalog of over one thousand stars with high proper motions, including this one, that are still identified by his name. The Battle of Wolf 359 took place in early 2367 in the Wolf system, roughly eight light years from Earth, between the forces of the United Federation of Planets and the Borg Collective. answer choices . [31], The entire star is undergoing convection, whereby the energy generated at the core is being transported toward the surface by the convective motion of plasma, rather than by transmission through radiation. What is the purpose of non-series Shimano components? window.googletag.pubads().addEventListener('slotOnload', function(event) { Barnard. The distance to the star Wolf 359 = 2,409 0.009 pc, ie 7.86 light-years (+/-0.03 ly) Remarks: On April 22, 2020, we made observations with the ATEO-1 remote telescope in tandem with the New Horizons space probe at nearby star Wolf 359. Kadosca which just received extensive refit, Yamaguchi that patrol the outer Solar system and Galahand which was near the Wolf 359 at the time of gathering. Wolf 359 is one of the nearest stars to the Sun; only the Alpha Centauri system (including Proxima Centauri), Barnard's Star, and the brown dwarfs Luhman 16 (WISE 1049-5319 . The nearest neighbour to Wolf 359 is Ross 128, a red dwarf appearing near Zavijava (Beta Virginis) in the constellation Virgo. It takes 7.8 years for light produced on Wolf 359 to reach the sun. Millis, John P., Ph.D. "The 10 Closest Stars to Earth." And that has allowed us to do something that had never been accomplished before to see the nearest stars visibly displaced on the sky from the positions we see them on Earth, said Alan Stern, New Horizons principal investigator from Southwest Research Institute (SwRI) in Boulder, Colorado, in a statement. Stretching across 947 square degrees, Leo is the fifth largest northern constellation and 12th largest of all 88 constellations. Is it correct to use "the" before "materials used in making buildings are"? There is no relationship between colour and size. Main article: Battle of Wolf 359 The Wolf system was the site of the first large-scale engagement between Starfleet and the Borg.In early 2367, a fleet of at least forty ships, under the command of Admiral J.P. Hanson, moved to intercept a Borg cube, en route to Earth, at Wolf 359.The Federation fleet made their stand there and engaged the cube . hitType: 'event', Stellar models suggest that all red dwarfs with a mass less than 0.35 solar masses are fully convective. }); On average, this results in a broadening of the absorption lines in its spectrum, with the lines increasing in width with higher rates of rotation. Wolf 359 has a proper motion of 4.696 arcseconds per year. It's thought that Proxima Centauri b receives approximately the same amount of solar energy as Earth does from our Sun. In the email will be a link to unsubscribe to further notifications. 12 Iconic Images From Hubble Space Telescope, How to Spot the Cassiopeia Constellation in the Night Sky, The Hercules Constellation: Location, Stars, Deep Sky Objects, There's a Starry Pooch in the Sky Named Canis Major, How to Find the Capricornus Constellation, Ph.D., Physics and Astronomy, Purdue University. As close as it is at a distance of 8.29 light-years, it is not likely that humans will travel to Lalande 21185 any time soon. Comments may be merged or altered slightly, such as if it contains an email or website address. Wolf 359: Directed by Laslo Benedek. If you want to see the comparison between Wolf 359 and our star, the Sun, you will need a screen of at least 800px across. Wolf 359 is a relatively young star with an age of less than a billion years. . This red dwarf is one of the nearest star to our solar system other than . eventAction: 'view' 6 In contrast, our Sun's actual magnitude, as you can see in the above image, is a . What is wolf 359's distance from the sun? Wolf 359. The Sun (left) is six times wider than Wolf 359 (middle, actually an image of the Sun in ultraviolet shrunk to the right scale), which is 60% wider than Jupiter (right). Wolf 359 is located in the constellation Leo and has a magnitude of . Of course there's nothing to say that this wasn't a separate encounter post-Best of Both Worlds. [26] Most M-type stars are red dwarfs: they are called red because the energy emission of the star reaches a peak in the red and infrared parts of the spectrum. 6. Life's not easy for Doug Eiffel, the communications officer for the U.S.S. His only company on board the station are stern mission chief Minkowski, insane science officer Hilbert, and Hephaestus Station's . In 2003, a spectroscopic survey of red and brown dwarfs identified prominent FeH (iron hydride), CrH (chromium hydride), H2O (water), CH4 (methane) and other molecular bands in the spectrum of Wolf 359. MEAWW is an initialism for Media Entertainment Arts WorldWide. Just saying. Wolf 359 is a red dwarf star located in the constellation Leo, near the ecliptic. The real Wolf 359 is a flare star that modern scientists have determined is a red dwarf, spectral class M6, massing 0.093 of Sol with absolute magnitude +16.56. It is one of the nearest stars to the Sun. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. Answer (1 of 2): Parallax measurements always have some uncertainty due to the sensitivity of the measurements taken to determine it. hitType: 'event', [18] He listed this star as entry number 359, and the star has since been referred to as Wolf 359 in reference to Max Wolf's catalogue. ga('ads.send', { The measurement allowed astronomers to estimate the distance to the star. Back to Wolf 359, 7.6 light years is approximately 7.2e13 km. [3] Located about 7.8 light years from earth, it is much smaller than earth's star, Sol, at about 16% of Sol's diameter. You can decline to give a name; if that is the case, the comment will be attributed to a random star.
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