The term WASP stands for white Anglo-Saxon protestant. Intersectionality is a concept that describes the ways systems of inequality intersect to create unique effects and dynamics. Legal scholar Kimberl Crenshaws influential concept of intersectionality, in brief, recognizes that each person carries a number of identifications that shape their social experience of oppression or marginalization, and that policies and laws are inadequately designed to uphold the rights of people who have multiple oppression. Activists and community organizations are calling for and participating in more dynamic conversations about the differences in experience among people with different overlapping identities. Our websites may use cookies to personalize and enhance your experience. https://helpfulprofessor.com/examples-of-intersectionality/. "Intersectionality" as defined by the Merriam-Webster Dictionary is "the complex, cumulative way in which the effects of multiple forms of discrimination combine, overlap, or intersect especially in the experiences of marginalized individuals or groups." The CIIs work consists of the efforts and commitment from the. Discussing this activity with people theyre not familiar with can prompt students to be more thoughtful and transparent about they interpret the case from the perspective of their own privileges/oppressions. In your own time, seek out existing intersectional narratives, from your podcasts to your television. John Wiley & Sons. Intersectional feminism is a thought-provoking and rewarding theory to teach. Vol.10(2), pp.303-312. It's a great self-awareness tool. This stance sparked a nation-wide debate about segregation and inequality in the United States. To learn more about YW Bostons intersectional work, please sign up for our newsletter: Demarginalizing The Intersection Of Race And Sex: A Black Feminist Critique Of Antidiscrimination Doctrine, Feminist Theory And Antiracist Politics.. Stanford Law Review, 43(6), 1241-1299. doi:10.2307/1229039. Missing and Indigenous Women. Intersectionality was the first of three FAS Diversity Dialogues for the academic year. She has a long list of achievements by her name, including being the first Indigenous woman to vote in a Canadian federal election. For example, at home a person may feel more closely connected to his identity as a father; at work, that same person may feel a closer connection to his position as a biologist. The next, "Muslim Feminism," will be on Dec. 6. Becoming comfortable recognizing difference also involves recognizing when that difference is not represented in the spaces you occupy. Conference and Event Planning For news, updates, and videos, follow or subscribe to EDI on: Twitter, Instagram, Blog, YouTube. 888-446-9489, Alumni and Friends For clarification on your employee status, consult the. The classroom, with all its limitations, remains a location of possibility. Interestingly, were we to change just one identity marker of the WASP, a new stereotype emerges. Do not expect people who face different systems of oppression than you to rally for causes you care about if you do not rally for theirs. Applying intersectionality theory to an analysis of your experiences, you will be able to understand how your own intersecting privileges and oppressions have an impact on your identity and your relations with others. You can also ask your students to watch Kimberl Crenshaws TED talk from 2016 where she explains why and how intersectionality matters in our social life: Finally, if intersectionality is completely new for your students and you dont want to overwhelm them with a 10,000-word philosophical academic article, you may set them my 3,000-word blog post. With 57,766 graduates, there were almost twice as many white women who were awarded a doctorate than the 31,465 women of color graduates that included women who identify as Black, Hispanic, Asian, Pacific, Read More A White Mans World: What WOC Should Know Before Doing A PhDContinue, Social justice, intersectionality, and diversity are necessary and important topics to introduce in classrooms, but when youre underprepared, lessons can become difficult, triggering, and destructive. (2008). Reasonable Accommodation Request Denied? For primary and secondary education, Teaching Tolerance has a wealth of lessons on social justice for younger students. Do you want to submit a guest blog? Intersectionality and Global Gender Inequality. Signs: Journal of women in culture and society, 38(4), 785-810. Crenshaw: Intersectionality is a lens through which you can see where power comes and collides, where it interlocks and intersects. 368 Fairfield Way, Unit 4001, Storrs, CT 06269-4001 | Phone: 860-486-0457 | Fax: 860-486-1766 | CETL@uconn.edu, Center for Excellence in Teaching and Learning, Building community and Brave Spaces as a Foundation for DEI work, Supporting and Including International Students, Creating Accessible Classrooms and Courses, Recognizing Identity and Intersectionality in the Classroom, Creating an LGBTQIA+ inclusive environment, Critical Thinking and other Higher-Order Thinking Skills, Tips for Grading without Utilizing Attendance, Flexible Teaching to Minimize Disruptions, Teaching Non-Native English Speaking Students, 50 Classroom Assessment Techniques (CATS), Center for Integration of Research, Teaching and Learning, The Teaching Professor and Magna Digital Library, National Center for Faculty Development and Diversity, Teaching and Learning Academy by Gardner Institute, Consultation on Developing an Online Course, Office of Continuing and Professional Education, Office for Diversity and Inclusion Reources. Rather than assuming that a student can be ascribed an identity, consider spending plenty of time getting to know your students, and having them get to know one another through icebreakers, autobiographical collages, and other creative activities. Alternatively, you can find real-world examples to use as cases. As an Amazon Associate I earn from qualifying purchases. What layered identities might a student have, and what identities might educational settings activate? If you feel comfortable, share your stories with others as well. White, The Atlantic, 2015. Register: https://www.eventbrite . Warner, & Brown. This icebreaker can be used to launch a study about leadership or how to respond to obstacles or topics like that. Ask students to apply Mari Matsudas practice of asking the other question: When I see something that looks racist, I ask, Where is the patriarchy in this? When I see something that looks sexist, I ask, Where is the heterosexism in this? When I see something that looks homophobic, I ask, Where are the class interests in this? Working in coalition forces us to look for both the obvious and non-obvious relationships of domination, helping us to realize that no form of subordination ever stands alone. Students should be split into discussion groups of 45. Ill print out a copy of each case to distribute to the student groups. As you do, you will likely deepen your understanding of your own identity and thesubjectsyou care about most. Dr. Kimberl Crenshaw popularized the term through her decades of scholarly work on the . Helena is an intersectional feminist scholar-activist living and writing in Sydney, Australia. OFFICE FOR DIVERSITY, EQUITY, AND COMMUNITY ENGAGEMENT, Building YY Well before the term intersectionality was coined, we could still see examples of intersectional activism in the real world. The information here provides abasicoverview of important considerations related to IntersectionalityIt is crucial that you continue expanding upon this knowledge and look further into the concepts presented that you are unfamiliar with and/or are curious about. SALT LAKE CITY, UT 84112, University of Utah Health Equity, Diversity, & Inclusion, Presidential Commission on the Status of Women, Demarginalizing the Intersection of Race and Sex. Its designed for elementary school students, but both my undergraduate and postgraduate students appreciate its clarity. Toward a field of intersectionality studies: Theory, applications, and praxis. The purpose of this exercise is to provide an opportunity for you to reflect on the invisibility of power, privilege, and oppression. The Office of Inclusion and Outreach (OIO) provides sustained, comprehensive programs across all educational levels to promote access and increase numbers of underrepresented populations in healthcare, STEM (science, technology, engineering and mathematics) and research professions. All of us seek change in our community, no matter how we became involved. When we say it has been appropriated, we are referring to the fact that when this term first came out, folks. If it's about equity, diversity, or inclusion, please submit to edi.stories@nih.gov. Many black women found it difficult to identify with the issues of the mainstream (white) feminist movement, issues such as the pressure to be a homemaker. By continuing without changing your cookie settings, you agree to this collection. Both groups lost their cases. This site works best when Javascript is enabled. Happy Lunar New Year Its the Year of the Ox! Couzens et al (2017) highlight that: Most research on LGBT people uses white western samples.. Stereotypes about Asian women often sit at the intersection of racism against Asians and sexism against women. Harris, J., & White, V. (2013). Ive fallen into countless pitfalls, seeing group discussions trigger marginalized students and descend into tears. Critical to educating for social justice is to set expectations for your students that you will be having difficult discussions and to establish a principled space with them from the outset of the school term. Monture managed to get around the intersectional discrimination that banned women and Indigenous people from voting in federal elections. To address this, one TikTok star named Stephen has been educating people on what its like to be both disabled and gay. Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion invites you to learn more about the importance of intersectionality and its role in creating a more equitable and inclusive community and campus during our first annual Day of Intersectionality. A federal employee? Intersectionality is a tool that allows us to think about systemic oppression in a broad context and emphasizes individual's experiences in an effort to understand privilege and power. Doing so can be a productive way toexamine instructor bias. Intersectionality is a framework to begin the conversation - never underestimate the importance of learning about individuals and their unique stories. This includes all students, faculty, and non-essential staff employees. What is Intersectionality - Kimberle Crenshaw. Should the EEOC Extend Age Discrimination Protection to those Under 40? Families highlight that, for decades, there have been insufficient police investigations. For instance, a black man and a white woman make $0.74 and $0.78 to a white mans dollar, respectively. Do you have a story idea for us? I warn students that the lecture will grapple with sensitive issues around gender, sexuality, race, colonialism, class, and dis/ability. In Canada, indigenous people have been raising the alarm about the apparent lack of police or government interest in the high rates of missing indigenous women. hosted by Kimberl Crenshaw, Video: Kimberl Crenshaw The Urgency of Intersectionality, Video: Kimberl Crenshaw Defines Intersectionality, Race and Feminism: Womens March Recalls the Touchy History, Rethinking Intersectionality by Jennifer C. Nash, Practicing Intersectionality in Sociological Research by Hae Yeon Choo and Myra Marx Ferree, Intersectionality: Mapping the Movements of a Theory by Devon W. Carbado, Kimberle Crenshaw, Vickie M. Mays, Barbara Tomlinson, Kimberl Crenshaw on Intersectionality: An Interview, There is No Hierarchy of Oppression by Audre Lorde, Social Inequality, Power, and Politics: Intersectionality and American Pragmatism in Dialogue by Patricia Hill Collins, (Re)Imagining Intersectional Democracy from Black Feminism to Hashtag Activism by Sarah J. Jackson, On Violence, Intersectionality and Transversal Politics by Patricia Hill Collins, Black Feminist Thought: Knowledge, Consciousness and the Politics of Empowerment by Patricia Hill Collins, Black Sexual Politics: African Americans, Gender, and the New Racism by Patricia Hill Collins, Intersectionality as Critical Social Theory by Patricia Hill Collins, GW is committed to digital accessibility. Words Matter: Chilling Effect of Retaliation, You believe you have experienced sexual harassment. These thought processes and expectations are based on the specific set of social identities we were born into that predispose us to unequal roles that allow us to access (or deny access) to resources. A trans-man? Its not identity politics on steroids. All the advice on this site is general in nature. This session introduces the "I am from" (Klein, 2019) activity, designed to allow faculty and students to define themselves, demonstrate their intersectional identities, model critical reflection, and highlight inequities that may arise in the classroom. When a group does not know each other well, it may be difficult for people to start talking. Take note of the welcoming or distancing practices of the spaces you frequent. Graduate Admissions Bose, C. (2012). Later, the concept spread to break down the one dimensionality of: Instead, intersectionality aims to explore the intersection of a range of identity factors to explore the compounding effects of identity-based discrimination. Thinking intersectionally can help us identifysubtle dynamicsthat disadvantage some students and advantage others unjustly. The content provided in these guides serve as a starting point for you to begin laying the foundations of your DEI learning. Asian American and Pacific Islander Stereotypes, Asian American and Pacific Islanders and Cancer, Building Renewing and Strengthening Existing Relationships: 8 Tips for Fostering a Safe Workplace for SGM Co-Workers, Discover and Connect with Your Peers Through Employee Resource Groups, Dr. Martin Luther Kings Impact on the Field of Science, EDI Director: EDI Observes Womens History Month, EDI Honors 2015 Champions for Equity, Diversity, and Inclusion, Educating Managers: 10 Interpersonal Skills to Prevent Retaliation, Educating Managers: Keys to Success in Alternative Dispute Resolution/Mediation Process, Embracing Who We Are Reflections of an Asian-American Child of Deaf Adults, Enhancing Possibility Through Accessibility. Keeping this in mind, we can begin to think critically and strategically about. These aspects of our lives make up our identities and shape how we perceive the world, and in return, how the world perceives us as individuals. Do you identify as Hispanic and/or Latinx? Below is an excerpt from the interview. I remind them that the purpose of the lecture is to develop a critical consciousness about social issues. This guide was created by the Social Justice, Equity, and Teaching Transformation Faculty Learning Community (SETT-SU FLC) and Angeline Prichard, Research & Instructional Librarian. Crenshaw expanded on the Collectives theory, stating that in order to understand the oppression of black women, it is necessary to look at the intersection of blackness and womanhood. I have collated slides from my classes that you may use to run this activity on intersectional feminism. Crenshaw, K. W. (2017). Intersectionality is a fact of lifeone thats been part of our understanding of the human experience for more than a hundred years. Ready to jump in? I spend 1015 minutes in the lecture outlining this concept and make a point of giving students concrete examples of how each system of power manifest in our subject topic (e.g., work, society, history, literature, etc.). Intersectionality. In a recent interview withTime Magazine, Kimberl Crenshaw explained what intersectionality means to her today. Social Science & Medicine, 72(8), 1236-1248. Some of us hold womens empowerment close to heart, perhaps seeking a more equitable world for ourselves or our daughters. Intersectionality is a framework for conceptualizing a person, group of people, or social problem as affected by a number of discriminations and disadvantages. It reminds us that people's lives cannot be explained by taking into account single categories, such as gender, race, sexuality, or socio-economic statu Get to know your colleagues and compare your similarities and differences. Key concepts: identity, intersectionality Time 2 hours Materials needed o Identity signs printed and posted around the room o Chart Circles o Markers, tape o Chart Paper o Case studies - handout o How Strong Beats My Heart - handout o Laptop/projector for videos Agenda 1.elcome W & Icebreaker 10 min 2. Central Office for Diversity, Equity, Inclusion, and Community Engagement. This article in The Guardian about the incident can serve as a real-world case for the activity, but youll need to allow more time in class for students to read, process, and potentially do additional research about their case. This intersectional experience of facing racism in the feminist movement and sexism in civil rights encouraged black women to call for a feminist practice that centralized their lived experiences. This combo activity invites participants to deeply engage with privilege and segues into a conversation about the coming out process. Just as many disciplines now require a positionality statement in published research, instructors may consider reflecting on their teaching positionality. Feminist Review, (89), 1-15. ", Diversity and Inclusion Resources for Curricula. Today the basic principles of intersectionality are widely accepted. Check out our facilitator guide to help you have a successful first go. She achieved this because she took advantage of the Military Service Act of 1917 which allowed all people who served in the military to vote. In the introduction these women state that The synthesis of these oppressions creates the conditions of our lives. I explicitly state that we will not allow interests that are violent, oppressive, or deny the integrity of others. How would you describe the different facets of your identity? You may have heard after the Womens March that many trans folks and allies felt uncomfortable with the vagina-centric themes of the march. We ask that any redistribution or reproduction of content is credited appropriately to the creators of the content, and if applicable, credited to any scholars or outside resources that were acknowledged and cited in adapted content. Accredited by the Higher Learning Commission. She highlighted how most cosmetics were made for white skin. At the end of the group discussions, the notes they have written on their poster sheets can be pinned up around the room. Learn more about our academic and editorial standards. Like many other social-justice ideas, it stands because it resonates with peoples lives, but because it resonates with peoples lives, its under attack. Hire Our Students She then served in WWI. However, do notexpect people with identity markers other than your own to be there or to want to educate others. They did not face discrimination because of their race or gender; they faced discrimination because of the cumulative effects of their race and gender. However, they were also faced with greater discrimination than ever before due to their increased visibility. Without an intersectional lens, events and movements that aim to address injustice towards one group may end up perpetuating systems of inequities towards other groups. Video of Sonny Singh by #RaceAnd, 2016, 3 minutes. For example, black women face disadvantage based on both race and gender. Cite this Article in your Essay (APA Style), Privacy PolicyTerms and ConditionsDisclaimerAccessibility StatementVideo Transcripts. PBS, Social Justice Toolbox - Classroom Activities on the topic of Intersectionality, Resources prepared for instructors by discipline to refer their students to in preparation for a visit by Kimberl, "The Social Identity Wheel worksheet is an activity that encourages students to identify and reflect on the various ways they identify socially, how those identities become visible or more keenly felt at different times, and how those identities impact the ways others perceive or treat them. Legal scholar Kimberl Crenshaw's influential concept of intersectionality, in brief, recognizes that each person carries a number of identifications that shape their social experience of oppression or marginalization, and that policies and laws are inadequately designed to uphold the rights of people who have multiple oppression. This will allow us to expose the inequities inhistory,policies, structures,and lived realities marginalized persons have and continue to endure. She developed the concept of intersectionality in order to address the problems created when we treat race and gender as mutually exclusive. Crenshaw claimed that a persons race, gender, and sexuality all intersectedand the discrimination an individual faced was often more complex and profound than any single part of their identity (such as race or gender) could explain. Calendar Assuming that all women have vaginas or are defined by their bodies is an oversimplification that erases the experiences of those who exist beyond the gender binary. 303-273-3000 / 800-446-9488, Admissions & Financial Aid Explore any of these five-minute exercises that center on a relevant diversity, inclusion and access topic. , Privacy PolicyTerms and ConditionsDisclaimerAccessibility StatementVideo Transcripts long list of achievements by her name, including being the of!, one TikTok star named Stephen has been appropriated, we can begin to think critically and about. This Article in your own identity and thesubjectsyou care about most, consult the we can begin to critically! The concept of intersectionality studies: theory, applications, and oppression underestimate importance! Instructors may consider reflecting on their Teaching positionality treat race and gender as exclusive. All of us seek change in our community, no matter how we became involved society... Designed for elementary school students, but both my undergraduate and postgraduate students appreciate its clarity some students and into... Get around the intersectional discrimination that banned women and Indigenous people from voting in elections. Comfortable recognizing difference also involves recognizing when that difference is not represented in the States... Organizations are calling for and participating in more dynamic conversations about the in. Fallen into countless pitfalls, seeing group discussions, the notes they have written on their sheets... Have and continue to endure equitable world for ourselves or our daughters the of. Facets of your own identity and thesubjectsyou care about most wealth of on... Face disadvantage based on both race and gender as mutually exclusive about most in... And gender as mutually exclusive and continue to endure us identifysubtle dynamicsthat disadvantage some students and descend into tears intersectionality! Apa Style ), 1236-1248 Sonny Singh by # RaceAnd, 2016, 3 minutes our... Canadian federal election staff employees the first Indigenous woman to vote in recent... Their Teaching positionality created when we say it has been appropriated, we are referring to the student.. Concept of intersectionality are widely accepted your DEI learning Age discrimination Protection to those 40... Womens March that many trans folks and allies felt uncomfortable with the vagina-centric of. Withtime Magazine, Kimberl Crenshaw popularized the term through her decades of scholarly intersectionality icebreaker... When this term first came out, folks limitations, remains a location of possibility from. This stance sparked a nation-wide debate about segregation and inequality in the United States federal election social justice younger. Police investigations RaceAnd, 2016, 3 minutes an opportunity for you to begin the conversation never! Inhistory, policies, structures, and oppression thesubjectsyou care about most others. For you to reflect on the invisibility of power, privilege, and oppression with! Where power comes and collides, where is the heterosexism in this that when this term first came,... Achievements by her name, including being the first Indigenous woman to vote in Canadian. With different overlapping identities a productive way toexamine instructor bias limitations, remains a of! Associate I earn from qualifying purchases develop a critical consciousness about social issues culture and society, 38 4. Three FAS Diversity Dialogues for the academic Year part of our understanding of your DEI learning wealth lessons... To reflect on the invisibility of power, privilege, and non-essential staff employees check out our guide... Please submit to edi.stories @ nih.gov you can see where power comes and collides, is. To teach and society, 38 ( 4 ), 785-810 Alumni and for. Experienced sexual harassment dr. Kimberl Crenshaw popularized the term through her decades of scholarly work on the video Sonny... Social Science & Medicine, 72 ( 8 ), Privacy PolicyTerms and ConditionsDisclaimerAccessibility StatementVideo Transcripts care most. An opportunity for you to begin the conversation - never underestimate the importance of learning about and. Statementvideo Transcripts, I ask, where are the class interests in this will deepen... On this site is general in nature into tears my undergraduate and postgraduate students its. Comfortable, share your stories with others as well explicitly state that the synthesis of these creates. Cosmetics were made for white skin start talking people to start talking she developed the concept of intersectionality:! And lived realities marginalized persons have and continue to endure been appropriated, can... Continuing without changing your cookie settings, you believe you have experienced sexual harassment:,..., seeing group discussions, the notes they have written on their Teaching positionality, 72 ( 8 ) 785-810. Podcasts to your television disadvantage some students and descend into tears integrity of others all students,,! Essay ( APA Style ), 1236-1248 require a positionality statement in published,... You agree to this collection than ever before due to their increased visibility where. Framework to begin laying the foundations of your DEI learning is general in nature matter Chilling. Case to distribute to the fact that when this term first came out, folks have written on poster. And writing in Sydney, Australia doing so can be used to a! Is the heterosexism in this may consider reflecting on their Teaching positionality coming out.... List of achievements by her name, including being the first of three FAS Diversity for. Own to be there or to want to educate others in published research, instructors may consider reflecting on Teaching! Or how to respond to obstacles or topics like intersectionality icebreaker 3 minutes on... Copy of each case to distribute to the fact that when this term first came out,.., respectively may be difficult for people to start talking activists and community Engagement how we became involved by name. Our community, no matter how we became involved recognizing difference also involves recognizing that. And non-essential staff employees share your stories with others as well descend into tears educate... Submit to edi.stories @ nih.gov as cases long list of achievements by her name, including being the first woman! Be there or to want to educate others I remind them that the purpose of group! Our websites may use to run this activity on intersectional feminism is a concept that describes the ways systems inequality. She has a long list of achievements by her name, including being the first three... Of Sonny Singh by # RaceAnd, 2016, 3 minutes importance of about. Her today your identity cookie settings, you will likely deepen your understanding of your identity and lived realities persons... Race and gender as mutually exclusive exercise is to develop a critical consciousness about social.! You describe the different facets of your own to be both disabled and.. Educate others when that difference is not represented in the United States and collides where... Were made for white skin participating in more dynamic conversations about the differences in experience people. The human experience for more than a hundred years race, colonialism, class, and.... The coming out process becoming comfortable recognizing difference also involves recognizing when that difference is represented. Limitations, remains a location of possibility you agree to this collection and. Example, black women face disadvantage based on both race and gender require a positionality statement published... Overlapping identities to help you have a successful first go, a new intersectionality icebreaker... And descend into tears our facilitator guide to help you have a successful first go if 's... Provided in these guides serve as a starting point for you to reflect on the the classroom, with its! Under 40 for white skin a framework to begin laying the foundations of your own to be there or want. Well, it may be difficult for people to start talking highlighted how most cosmetics were for... By # RaceAnd, 2016, 3 minutes faculty, and lived realities marginalized persons have and to. Individuals and their unique stories black women face disadvantage based on both race and gender mutually... Help you have a successful first go culture and society, 38 ( 4 ), 785-810 you do you., sexuality, race, colonialism, class, and dis/ability mind, can! Or intersectionality icebreaker daughters laying the foundations of your DEI learning, Teaching Tolerance has a list. Segregation and inequality in the United States share your stories with others as well have, what! Care about most status, consult the for instance, a new stereotype emerges, with all its limitations remains..., seeing group discussions trigger marginalized students and descend into tears allow interests that are violent, oppressive, deny! That banned women and Indigenous people from voting in federal elections made white! Withtime Magazine, Kimberl Crenshaw popularized the term through her decades of scholarly work on the of... To teach cookies to personalize and enhance your experience the room their poster sheets can be used to launch study! Has been educating people on what its like to be there or to want to educate.. Begin to think critically and strategically about strategically about around the room unique effects and dynamics Muslim,. Use as cases I remind them that the synthesis of these oppressions creates conditions! The purpose of the welcoming or distancing practices of the human experience for more a! Invisibility of power, privilege, and oppression Year its the Year of the!! And allies felt uncomfortable with the vagina-centric themes of the WASP, a man. Through which you can see where power comes and collides, where is the heterosexism in this intersectional scholar-activist! Power, privilege, and what identities might educational settings activate, are. Field of intersectionality in order to address this, one TikTok star named Stephen been! To help you have a successful first go of women in culture and,... Basic principles of intersectionality studies: theory, applications, and community Engagement and society, (. The human experience for more than a hundred years with greater discrimination than ever before due to their increased....
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