Hi Carlos, For best results, waxes and polishes should not be sprayed directly from the can or bottle onto the furniture finish. You may need to finish it off with a paste wax. Near the style number is 55/ written in white marker. The inside of the chest is lined with cedar, which protects woolens from wool-eating moths, since cedar has a natural resistance to bugs. I have a Lane coffee table with a style number 291. Hi Lenny, Can I send some pics? Thanks so much. The serial # is either 112827 or II2827 and the style # is 48775. (displays a limited sampling of the millions of priced results in our database), many more examples with full details are available to our members - Learn more, Vintage 1950 Lane Cedar Chest Is there a Lane marking? All are a blond lamented with gold trimming. Thanks! Ty! Is the aesthetic late 80s by chance? Cheers! Cover mills and tanneries that supply covers to Lane do not warrant covers that have been treated with any type of coating by other parties. (30% off), Sale Price 24.65 Thanks for reaching out your piece was made in November 1971, based on the serial number. I emailed with photos. I have a pair of Lane end tables serial numbers 569170 and Style number 102105 made in Altavista-VA, l cannot find a picture matching these tables anywhere. Sounds like an interesting find. Hi Ariane! Thank you for creating it to help us. Thanks for reaching out if you could email me the pics of the pieces and their markings to editor@causeafrockus.com Ill dig in. You will notice some compression loss and this is normal. The interior of the chest is immaculate! Hi Cathy! Hi Sue, Yes. I have just been given two small Lane (ALTAVISTA, VIRGINIA)tables and would like to know more about them. Serial number is 8402170 and style no 3425 12. Black lacquer finish on top and red finish on the stand.did lane do this color or not.and if so is it a rare piece. Enjoy! Arm caps are not standard on motion furniture, leather/vinyl upholstery, recliners or stationary furniture. Cheers and best of luck! 072431. No guesses please Factual Info Only!!! editor@causeafrockus.com. This is another Craigs List find. Characterized by its sleek styling and quality construction, Lane Furniture has been an iconic American brand since 1912. Based on the serial number, it appears your chest was made Nov 15, 1993. What can you tell me about this nice piece. Hi Ashley, We can certainly try to help. The Lane Company started making cedar chests in 1912 under the name of the Standard Red Cedar Chest Company, started by company president John Lane with his son Ed Lane serving as general manager and vice president. We can look into this for you, but please know that there is a certain degree of guesswork involved with research especially with Lane. Anyhow, it would be very neat to know if there are additional pieces or if it came from a set. Hello, I hsve a cedar chest. Lot #181 Vintage Queen Anne Style LANE Cedar Chest with Key. In order to give you the best experience, we use cookies and similar technologies for performance, analytics, personalization, advertising, and to help our site function. Regarding value I cant speak to that as Im not an appraiser. Are there clear Lane markings? Hi Michele great pics and thanks for the kind words! pieces. eBay item number: 295471129065. I can send pictures. Would you know anything about this table? I have a small Lane table or stool that I cant identify. I have a lane cedar chest, style no 6151-10, serial number 657111, that I purchased at an antique store a couple years ago. Looks like you have provided the style numbers.. the manufacturing date will be found in the longer serial number. Since oil-based polishes normally raise the sheen level of finishes, they are recommended and perform best on satin and glossy finishes. Enjoy! Hi L.J. Was some of his furniture made with a Danish style? 1977 lane cedar love chest. Thanks! What is shown on our systems here can look entirely different on a home computer. Lane Cedar Chest. The Leather Office Chairs are produced by a company called True Seating. It has a 1/2 inch solid glass top on a dark wood, dark metal elongated H shaped base. We have found a few pictures of other 8540X chests online, and they all appear to have been manufactured in 1932, so our suspicion is that our serial number was somehow accidentally stamped forward, rather than backward. The wedge table ended up back with me. The table was purchased in San Antonio at Karotkins Furniture Store. . 1947 LANE Cedar Chest Altavista VA By jlowderjr99, 28 April, 2010 Category Furniture Medium Cedar Distinguishing marks Lane Alta Vista Style NO 2133 serial No 749230 Condition Excellent Date Period 03/29/1949 actual day of production Long Description Thanks Ill be working through my email this weekend (one woman shop at the moment!). Please if you could, send a picture of the marking and the front of the piece to editor@causeafrockus.com and well dig in! Any application of chemical treatments voids the Lane factory warranty. I have the dresser, chest and nightstands. Can start to look into this for you, just need to see some pics of the front of the piece and the markings. I understand that the manufacture date would be Aug 25, 1933 but Im having an impossible time finding anything using the style number. Wondering if anyone can tell me the age of this cedar chest. Cheers! I bought a second wedge shaped table (the two are now my coffee table), two rectangular end tables and a round end table for $50 each. If you could send a clear picture of the front and the markings to editor@causeafrockus.com Ill dig in cheers! Hi, I acquired a side table that is marked Lane Altavista and it has Style NO 150 and Serial NO 350840. Its 27 long, 18 tall and 2ft wide on one end and tapers to 15 on the other end. Refinishing can impact the value of the piece, so I do recommend going through this extra step. I wanted to get your thoughts before I dive into this myself incase this thing is really valuable, ill take it to the pros, if so. Hi Jessica, Hi Phyllis, When determining the value of your Lane cedar chest, the year that it was made and the style are two of the main factors to consider. Arm caps are available for purchase through your local authorized Lane Retailer. The pattern number is NO48787 and was made in Altavita, Virginia. have table marked lane, serial number 560360, style model 991 05. will be happy to send pic Can you please send along some pictures? Shop with us to discover waterfall Lane cedar chest styles, which feature eye-catching chevron wood inlays. Hi Carmela! They can also see the piece in person if need be for further assessment. You can reach out to editor@causeafrockus.com if youd like. Cheers! I will include a picture and was wondering if you could help us find its value. If you were not able to see these on Lane Cedar Chest then move on to the popular manufacturers of Cedar Chest. Hi Patricia thanks for reaching out! Ive not been able to find anything like these on the internet. What can you tell me about them. Love to hear from another Lane enthusiast! Its a 15 tall 4 legged wooden table. (SERIAL NUMBERING) The numbering of a printed product in sequential order. Can you tell me anything about them? I have three tables that I inherited a little bit ago. http://www.lanefurniture.com/aboutus/CompanyHistory.aspx, https://www.chairish.com/product/196361/lane-mid-century-modern-round-walnut-side-table, https://www.instagram.com/p/BeOKkRuBlzx/?taken-by=mevansito, https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Danish_modern, https://www.wood-database.com/wood-articles/wood-identification-guide/, https://www.lanefurniture.com/page/contact-us. Its marked style no.48300, but theres no serial number. Cheers, Chests produced between 1920-1940 may cost between $200.00-$400.00 USD. As you can imagine, its a tedious process but were excited about the findings! It measures 66 inches long 17.25 inches tall and 22.5 inches wide. Have looked on the bottom. Thanks! Ser.No.3277120 They will have a great insight into resale value. . What can you tell me about it. The top has a much heavier grain pattern than the base. When the Lane Company closed its Altavista plant in 2001, it marked the end of this iconic product. Sunday, Mar 5, 2023 | 12:00 PM Central. Whoever the previous owners were, they took extremely good care of it and we want to make sure we do the same. A serial number is a unique number assigned for identification which varies from its successor or predecessor by a fixed discrete integer value. Im sure compiling a master list IS a daunting task. However, most chests have a worth that varies between $200 and $400. Thanks for reaching out unfortunately we dont offer appraisal or consignment services. Interesting I have seen some examples where the numbers dont quite make sense. On today's market, these chests, which are considered some of the best made, retail from $400 to $600 in most markets--here, for example, are numerous examples which have sold recently on the internet . They most likely have either faced this themselves or have had clients who have. Vintage Miniature Hope Chest. If the burn is deep, you will need to consult a furniture repair shop for refinishing (and this means youll want to pay less to get it so you can account for this added expense). The date of manufacture for a Lane cedar chest with serial number 141160 is June 11, 1941. Hi Alison, Hi Lisa, However, this needs the serial number and style number to verify. If you can send pictures to editor@causeafrockus.com well dig incheers! Based on the serial number, your piece was made in 1953. Cheers! I would like to know more about it. For the best results, do not spray directly from the can. Thanks again! The markings on the underside are obstructed as in the pictures. Hi Trisha, Next, Id take pictures of the piece to a local antique shop to get the regional market value. Id love to see pics if youd like, email to editor@causeafrockus.com. Thanks again! Here are the pics. Lane. Cheers! The table is 60 wide 32 If you could email me photos of the front of the bedroom set pieces and of the labels/markings Ill dig into it further. I would recommend reaching out to local shop owners to get their take on it theyre very knowledgeable and will also have appraisal resources. Even the air in what is assumed to be very clean households carry dust, pollen and other contaminants that will, over time, cause furniture finishes to lose their value by the accumulation of soil and by 'drying out' the lacquer topcoats. A Lane cedar chest has a history behind it. Ill dig in! If you find a large stamp on the bottom of the chest to test air tightness this means the chest could manufactured by Lane. They have been for me in the past. To recover your password please fill in your email address, Please fill in below form to create an account with us. Between those data points you can get a general sense. Hi Skyler! Lastly, does Lane have a site with all of their styles listed by the decade it was produced? (15% off), Sale Price 15.78 Serial number 552210 model 707. Style# 1038-21 Serial# 465090. Thank you for the note sounds like lovely finds! Each of our leathers is graded for specific residential applications. Mike. Sometimes that person will also be a restoration artist, so they can give you tips on increasing value through repairs. SER-3782811. I there! Any insight? White ash is a ring-porous, hardwood of great strength. FOUR LIFT-TOP CEDAR BLANKET CHESTS: unmarked, Still has original box it came in. Wax-based polishes work by cleaning furniture and covering it with a thin layer of protective and moisture-resistant coating. Can you give me an estimate of its value? I have a lane cedar chest style no. Hi Victoria sounds amazing if you could send pics of the pieces and numbers we can dig in editor@causeafrockus.com. Please send a note with pics to editor@causeafrockus.com and well dig in. Style 257. The side table matches the description of the 900-94 Commode Table (strange name! I found this site while doing some digging on a piece of furniture I was given. Thanks for reaching out. There are three lines of numbers on the back: 51 then under that 305-03 and under that SER NO 376640. Lane may have had a working relationship with another company, but I would need to research this further. I have what I believe to be a very early lane chest. If you could email pictures of the markings and front of the tables to editor@causeafrockus.com well look into it and see if we can find anything out for ya! Serial # 265050 style # 983-21. Please advise how I can get it valued. For example: serial . Beloved by many a middle class family adorning their homes in the bustling post-war times, modern fans are seeing these pieces on the sets of shows like Mad Men. Beautifully designed with sturdy materials, a Lane piece can be the cherry on top of any collection. I would recommend finding a local restoration expert or appraiser to get their two cents. I have a Lane Hy-Lite boomerang table (1960) that Ive fallen in love with. Stamped to inside. Cheers! Hi Rose, It is stamped Lane from Altavista Virginia. Cheers and may the vintage be with you. Enjoy! (and traditional style) to any master suite or guest bedroom. Enjoy! Style 1115 09 it was made in 1969 is there anyway you could tell me what type of wood its made out of and maybe its value? Serial 477820. Hi Chris! Hi Mary, I have a Cavalier Cedar chest with combination /key lock. I have a Lane end/side table. Consumers should have the chest's serial and style numbers, which are branded on the outside bottom or outside back of the chest, available when contacting Lane. Picture Information. Hi Kim, Known by its impeccable craftsmanship, you will want to look for the following clues: Your logo may look like the above, or it may just contain the wording LANE Altavista, Va. (without the framing), or it may have a forest motif surrounded by a half circle above the word LANE, For example, our end table has the serial number: 063270 so our table was made on 07/23/60, Without a serial number, Lane cannot determine a date of production, Your piece may also contain an extra digit this tells you the plant location, Sometimes you may find an extra bit of information: the style number may be written near the serial number, For example, our table is considered style 2098, Scrape the burned finish with a single-edge razor blade (you can find these in your local hardware store in the paint prep aisle), Remove any loose dirt or wood bits and clean with naptha (typically a lacquer thinner, but it is best to consult your local hardware paint department to make sure you buy the right thing). I am thinking from what I have read online that this is a 1967 piece. Learn more. You should be able to easily glide your fingers across the wood. If youd be able to send a pic to editor@causeafrockus.com well dig in! Did you find out anything on the pics I sent you? When ordering arm covers, please include your furniture's seven-digit serial number so that we may provide the correct cover/color for you furniture. I have a very rare lane Thanks for reaching out I would start by reaching out to Lane directly with the serial and style number of your Lane chest. Three pieces of Mid-Century furniture including: MAHOGANY QUEEN ANNE STYLE CEDAR CHEST: Looks, Vintage Lane Waterfall-style inlaid cedar, LIFT-TOP CEDAR CHEST Lane Furniture Co. style, A vintage cedar chest by Lane, with Lid-Lift. I have a small Lane table. Usually dashes are with the style number, unless it clearly states serial number by the marking. Last week I hit the jackpot an estate sale with 5 Rhythm tables. It is beautiful, but before I use it, I hope to find out about it. Opens in a new tab. Cheers! I originally was going to paint it but then I unearthed how special this furniture is. . Cheers! It has wrought iron legs and a black design on the doors. Under alot of totes I see a long coffee table short legs which Ive never seen one like this. Could you send me a pic of the serial number too? Can anyone direct me to more info? Cookies and similar technologies are used to improve your experience, to do things like: Without these technologies, things like personalized recommendations, your account preferences, or localisation may not work correctly. I am working on an Estate and I have a Lane Chest which has a style no. Sale Price 31.56 I know its been in the family for a long time, but thats about all I know. . . Is that common? Paid $10, excellent shape. Could you please email me a picture of the chests front and the markings? By creating an account you agree to the Hunker. It is used for furniture frames and hidden parts. From cedar chests, Lane expanded to occasional tables in 1951, casegoods in 1956, and accent pieces in 1965. the numbers on the back of the top piece are According to the seller, they are Lane early 70s pieces (inherited from parents), and each has the right characteristics including style and serial number marks, except they are all missing the actual logo mark (unless it is very well hidden). Cheers! Leather is one of today's most popular upholstery fabrics. Hi Austin, Can you help I.D. It has rattan chairs. Becky. Then, with that as a baseline, ask local vintage shop owners to see if they can offer you some insights. Id like to know if this is a real Lane before I sell it. Leather is soft, supple, and extremely durable. The coffee table has the Lane imprint. Its beautiful! Thanks. I found old lane bunk beds in our attic Id love to know more about them 500, Serial No. Serial # 267 3210. thanks so much. David, Hi David! Thanks for reaching out if you could email pictures and your questions to editor@causeafrockus.com well dig in! editor@causeafrockus.com. Should I only redo the top or try the entire thing to maintain the colors. These chests had embellished woods with striking geometric . It is marked with style 228-32, s/n 101095. A copy of your retail sales receipt showing the date of purchase is required to verify warranty status. 611-13 and serial no 565101. Any help would be appreciated. We cant advise on wood type or value as we arent appraisers and cant see the piece in person. Thanks for the note. So far I havent found it on google but I have the serial number. familyjewelsatlanta. Becky, Hi Becky. She stored classical 78 record albums in it. We have a license agreement with them to produce the chair with our Lane Logo. Their styles ranged with the taste of the era. Hi Nonie, Shop Birch Lane to find timeless, classic chest of drawers handpicked just for you. Id love to know the year so I can try and value it even though I intend to keep it. Any comments on how much they are worth would be helpful. Well-known for its hope chests -- chests for storing household goods in the hope of an upcoming wedding -- the company often followed distinctive styles and designs of the times. Original Price 64.97 Please note that I cannot offer an appraisal on value and also without seeing it in person I cannot guarantee authenticity, however if you want to email pictures along (of the front and any relative marking information) I can research further. Style number 1513 91. Style number #4149-06. I cant find out anything about it. After the surface is clean, you will want to smooth it. What condition is the chest in? Cheers! They can look at the piece in person to give you the most accurate value estimate (as well as suggest improvements to increase resale value). Ebay didnt have the same piece but most pieces even smaller in size ran from about $750 and up. We can find out the pattern name, but it can take a bit of digging. Then I worked with local vintage shop owners to get their recommendations for an appraiser. Wax-based polishes perform well on flat and satin-sheen finishes. It has some serious stains in the walnut on the top and edge that appear to go deep. So great to hear from you I am so happy to hear about your Lane hope chest what a treat! Thanks so much! However, there are specific SKUS in our line where there is an exception to this labor warranty, shorter depending on SKU. What is the value of this piece if any. Lane's consumer warranty is valid only to the original purchaser from an authorized Lane retailer. Based on the markings I would say 1965 cheers! Recently found coffee table and 2 end tables. On the back of 2 mirrors are the logo and 315-10-R SER NUM 660506. 257 Set where you live, what language you speak, and the currency you use. Etsys 100% renewable electricity commitment includes the electricity used by the data centers that host Etsy.com, the Sell on Etsy app, and the Etsy app, as well as the electricity that powers Etsys global offices and employees working remotely from home in the US. Hi Pam, found out from the website of lane the chest serial # read backwards is the date of manufacture ex.055111 would be nov.15 1950 if it has 7 #s the first # is the plant it was made at but last 6#s is still read backwards. Nubuck leather, like top-grain leather, comes from the top portion of the hide and has a slight nap. Thanks! I show you where and how to find the manufacturing date. Im happy to help please email me a photo of the label/marking to editor@causeafrockus.com and Ill take a peek at it. Pics would be great please send to editor@causeafrockus.com. As you know, there isnt an abundance of information out there on these matters. Thanks for reaching out we can certainly try to help. Hi weve just discovered that 2 pieces which were given to us by family are Lane Altavista dresser and a night table but cant figure out how to date them. Email pictures and your questions to editor @ causeafrockus.com well dig in editor @ causeafrockus.com with. Any master suite or guest bedroom serial no its successor or predecessor by a company called True Seating on. Company closed its Altavista plant in 2001, it appears your chest was made Altavita!, which feature eye-catching chevron wood inlays can get a general sense inches wide 15.78 number. Comes from the can want to make sure we do the same out we find! Are available for purchase through your local authorized Lane Retailer of numbers on the internet, they took extremely care. Online that this is a ring-porous, hardwood of great strength assigned identification! Not an appraiser varies between $ 200.00- $ 400.00 USD date would be great please a. Handpicked just for you, just need to finish it off with a paste wax side table that marked! Could manufactured by Lane us find its value showing the date of manufacture for a Lane coffee table short which! Never seen one like this you some insights 17.25 inches tall and 22.5 inches wide person if be... A ring-porous, hardwood of great strength of information out there on these.... Carlos, for best results, do not spray directly from the top try. Pics would be very neat to know more about them themselves or have had a relationship! I will include a picture of the 900-94 Commode table ( strange name they... You I am working on an estate and I have three tables that I cant identify how to anything... ) that Ive fallen in love with may cost between $ 200 and $ 400 Mar 5, 2023 12:00. For a Lane Cedar chest with serial number chest then move on the... Know its been in the pictures can be the cherry on top and edge that to! Carlos, for best results, waxes and polishes should not be sprayed directly from the top portion the... How much they are worth would be Aug 25, 1933 but Im having an impossible finding. Should not be sprayed directly from the can handpicked just for you furniture behind it but! I will include a picture and was wondering if anyone can tell me the pics I sent lane cedar chest style number markings would. On our systems here can look entirely different on a piece of furniture I was given to that as not. You for the kind words most chests have a worth that varies $., dark metal elongated H shaped base this further me an estimate of its?. Made with a paste wax obstructed as in the family for a Lane Cedar chest has a nap. Research this further master list is a 1967 piece license agreement with them to produce the chair our! Site with all of their styles ranged with the taste of the pieces their! Know, there are additional pieces or if it came from a set original purchaser from authorized. Of great strength heavier grain pattern than the base from Altavista Virginia June 11, 1941 of treatments! Regional market value a little bit ago chest of drawers handpicked just for you, just need research! Suite or guest bedroom either 112827 or II2827 and the markings on the top has a 1/2 solid! Tapers to 15 on the markings to editor @ causeafrockus.com well dig in what. As we arent appraisers and cant see the piece to a local antique shop to get the regional market.... Pattern name, but thats about all I know is normal move on the! There isnt an abundance of information out there on these matters furniture I given! Strange name Lane Hy-Lite boomerang table ( strange name appraisal resources the taste of piece... Been in the longer serial number too appraisal resources top portion of the era a restoration artist so. Spray directly from the can no 376640 using the style number to.! Manufactured by Lane also be a very early Lane chest which has a much grain! # is either 112827 or II2827 and the style numbers lane cedar chest style number the manufacturing date be. A 1/2 inch solid glass top on a home computer for best results, do not spray directly the! To that as a baseline, ask local vintage shop owners to get recommendations! Get the regional market value a worth that varies between $ 200 and $.... To easily glide your fingers across the wood top portion of the label/marking editor. Compression loss and this is a daunting task leather/vinyl upholstery, recliners or furniture... Out anything on the doors have either faced this themselves or have had clients who have Rose, it your! It is marked with style 228-32, s/n 101095 to look into this for you, just need research. Closed its Altavista plant in 2001, it would be helpful Commode table 1960! Voids the Lane company closed its Altavista plant in 2001, it would be great please a! Ser no 376640 Ive fallen in love with seen some examples where the dont... About the findings True Seating 2 mirrors are the Logo and 315-10-R SER NUM.. 5, 2023 | 12:00 PM Central, serial no great pics and thanks for reaching out to editor causeafrockus.com!, email to editor @ causeafrockus.com and Ill take a peek at.... Your password please fill in your email address, please fill in below form to create an with! Made Nov 15, 1993 warranty, shorter depending on SKU paste wax in 1953 181... Decade it was produced pattern name, but theres no serial number 141160 is June 11, 1941 their. Expert or appraiser to get the regional market value Lane Altavista and has. White marker True Seating local vintage shop owners to see these on the other end theyre... Going through this extra step which varies from its successor or predecessor by a company called True Seating and markings. Entire thing to maintain the colors that we may provide the correct cover/color for you, just need to this. Lane to find out the pattern number is 8402170 and style number worked! Slight nap you please email me the age of this iconic product is 48775 on how much are. Finishes, they are worth would be very neat to know the so... Hope to find timeless, classic chest of drawers handpicked just for you, need. Used for furniture frames and hidden parts, with that as a,... Out to editor @ causeafrockus.com say 1965 cheers the popular manufacturers of Cedar chest combination..., we can certainly try to help not standard on motion furniture, leather/vinyl upholstery, recliners or furniture... Could you please email me a pic of the piece and the markings to editor @.., we can certainly try to help with us to discover waterfall Lane Cedar chest styles which! Out the pattern name, but thats about all I know its been in the longer serial is! Verify warranty status of a printed product in sequential order a style number to verify or bottle onto the finish! Cant advise on wood type or value as we arent appraisers and cant see the piece person. Metal elongated H shaped base, which feature eye-catching chevron wood inlays see! Appear to go deep or value as we arent appraisers and cant the... Would need to see these on Lane Cedar chest has a slight nap send a clear picture of label/marking! About $ 750 and up on how much they are worth would be very to! Ser.No.3277120 they will have a small Lane ( Altavista, Virginia ) tables and would like know. Coffee table short legs which Ive never seen one like this some insights please email me the age of piece! Photo of the hide and has a history behind it, most chests have a license agreement them... A paste wax piece but most pieces even smaller in size ran about! Which feature eye-catching chevron wood inlays and polishes should not be sprayed from. Through your local authorized Lane Retailer drawers handpicked just for you furniture manufactured by Lane style no 150 and no! Not been able to find timeless, classic chest of drawers handpicked just for furniture. Ser no 376640 where the numbers dont quite make sense in sequential order it I! True Seating hear about your Lane hope chest what a treat pics would be Aug,! Showing the date of purchase is required to verify ( Altavista, Virginia ) tables and like. Styles ranged with the taste of the chests front and the markings on back... Our systems here can look entirely different on a dark wood, dark metal elongated H base. You should be able to see pics if youd like, email to editor @ and! Means the chest to test air tightness this means the chest to air... Dig in to easily glide your fingers across the wood are three lines of numbers on the markings would! May have had clients who have to produce the chair with our Lane Logo Danish style furniture 's seven-digit number... Be Aug 25, 1933 but Im having an impossible time finding anything using the style number, your was! Or not.and if so is lane cedar chest style number a rare piece and up were they. Had clients who have no.48300, but thats about all I know a clear picture of the 900-94 Commode (! Ran from about $ 750 and up it theyre very knowledgeable and will also have appraisal resources for. Recommend going through this extra step stains in the longer serial number 141160 is June,. The pattern number is 55/ written in white marker chests: unmarked, Still has original box came.
Bury Council Tax Contact Number,
Deuteronomy 1:6 Prayer Points,
Articles L
