When Ross and the Cherokee delegation failed in their efforts to protect Cherokee lands through dealings with the executive branch and Congress, Ross took the radical step of defending Cherokee rights through the U.S. courts. After arrival in Indian Territory, Ross was a signer of the 1839 Act of Union which re-joined the eastern and western Cherokee, and was elected Principal Chief of the unified tribe. + Rosannah Alexander. Husband of Quatie Elizabeth Ross and Mary Brian Ross A council being called to explain the treaty, Ross determined to go as a looker-on. Please find someone from your tree who qualifies and submit a test as soon as you can! The l.ate Cherokee t'ulef. Born in the Cherokee Nation East; son of Chief John Ross & Quatie Brown; he served in Co., E, 3rd Indian Home Guards (US, Civil War). ", August 2. The children of William Potter and Mary Jane Ross were: 1) William Dayton Ross m. Ross died on August 1, 1866 in Washington, DC. Native American Cherokee Chief. Kingston was on the great emigrant road from Virginia, Maryland, and other parts, to Nashville, and not far from South West Point, a military post. Categories: Cherokee Chiefs | Cherokee Eastern Band | Principal Chiefs of the Cherokee Nation | Ross Cemetery, Park Hill, Oklahoma | Cherokee Trail of Tears | Turkeytown, Alabama | Cherokee | Cherokee Bird Clan, WIKITREE HOME | ABOUT | G2G FORUM | HELP | SEARCH. Of the four sons, three are in the army and one a prisoner, besides three grandsons and several nephews of the Chief in the Federal ranks. n his final annual message on October 1865, Ross assessed the Cherokee experience during the Civil War and his performance as chief. Charles H. Hicks, a chief, and Ross, went into the woods alone, and, seated on a log, conferred sadly together over a form of reply to the terms of treaty as expounded. In this crisis of affairs it was proposed at Washington to form a new treaty, the principal feature of which was the surrender of territory sufficient in extent and value to be an equivalent for all demands past and to come; disposing thus finally of the treaty of 1817. When about seven years of age, he accompanied his parents to Hillstown, forty miles distant, to attend the Green-Corn Festival. This was an annual agricultural Fair, when for several days the natives, gathering from all parts of the nation, gave themselves up to social and public entertainments. The former married Return John Meigs, who died in 1850; and her second husband was Andrew Ware, who was shot at his own house at Park Hill, while making a flying visit there from Fort Gibson, to which he had gone for refuge from Rebel cruelty. From 1819 to 1826 Ross served as president of the Cherokee National Council. Calhoun offered two solutions to the Cherokee delegation: either relinquish title to their lands and remove west, or accept denationalization and become citizens of the United States. At every step of dealing with the aborigines, we can discern the proud and selfish policy which declared that the red man had no rights which the white man was bound to respect.. 3 Mary Ross b: 13/13 DEC 1706/1707 d: NOV 1771. Thank you for visiting chief john ross family tree page. The Indians came together, and refused to recognize the treaty; but finally the old Chief Pathkiller signed it. Born 3 October 1790, Jumo, Alabama; died 1 August 1866 Washington, D.C. http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/John_Ross_%28Cherokee_chief%29. John Ross, Cherokee name Tsan-Usdi, (born October 3, 1790, Turkeytown, Cherokee territory [near present-day Centre, Alabama, U.S.]died August 1, 1866, Washington, D.C., U.S.), Cherokee chief who, after devoting his life to resisting U.S. seizure of his people's lands in Georgia, was forced to assume the painful task of shepherding the Cherokees The Chief still holds his position of authority, and his good name will remain under no permanent eclipse; while all true hearts will long for deliverance to his nation, and that he may live to see the day. John Ross was a member of the Cherokee Bird Clan. The placenames derive from a British ancestor of Welsh, The Scottish surname has at least three origins. DAILY EVENING TkLEGjlATn.-PniLADELrniA, THURSDAY, OBITUARY. He held this position through 1827. Ross finished his education at an academy in South West Point, Tennessee. The Council selected Ross because they perceived him to have the diplomatic skill necessary to rebuff US requests to cede Cherokee lands. He hoped to wear down Jackson's opposition to a treaty that did not require Cherokee removal. In Browns Valley, Ross might have been seen at dead of night, Deputy Agent Williams keeping sentry at the tent-door, writing by torchlight his dispatches to General Jackson. In January 1824, Ross traveled to Washington to defend the Cherokees' possession of their land. The grandfather soon after removed to Brainard, the early missionary station of the American Board among the Cherokees, situated on the southern border of Tennessee, only two miles from the Georgia line, upon the bank of Chickamauga Creek, and almost within, the limits of the bloody battle-field of Chickamauga, being only three miles distant from its nearest point, (The name is derived from the Chickasaw word Chucama, which means good, and with the termination of the Cherokee Kah, means Good place.) ), William Wallace (buried at Tahlequah Cem., Tahlequah, Cherokee Co., OK, Elizabeth (buried at this cem.) Finding a house closed, and believing the owner within prepared to resist, his men surrounded it, and the commander made an entrance down the chimney, but the object of pursuit was gone. Fortunately for Mr. Ross, he had a comfortable dwelling, purchased several years since, on Washington Square, Philadelphia, to which he retired in exile from his nation. General White commanded in East, and General Jackson in West Tennessee. McIntosh in alarm mounted his steed and rode eighty miles, killing two horses, it is said, in a single day. The result was the appointment of a delegation to Washington, of which Hicks and Ross were members, always the last resort. In 1823, Congress appropriated money to send commissioners to make a new treaty with the Cherokees, and secure lands for Georgia. Accepting defeat, Ross convinced General Scott to allow him to supervise much of the removal process. However, Ridge and Ross did not have irreconcilable worldviews; neither believed that the Cherokee could fend off Georgian usurpation of Cherokee land. McLean's advice was to "remove and become a Territory with a patent in fee simple to the nation for all its lands, and a delegate in Congress, but reserving to itself the entire right of legislation and selection of all officers." Born in Tennessee to a Scottish father and Cherokee mother, William Potter Ross (1820-1891) was the nephew of Chief John Ross, a prominent Cherokee leader who headed several delegations to Washington, D.C. and led negotiations with the federal government on behalf of the Cherokee National Party. Corrections? The interest was deep and abiding, but the difficulty in the way of appeal for redress by the aborigines has ever been, the corruption, or, at best, indifference of Government officials. Ross found support in Congress from individuals in the National Republican Party, such as Senators Henry Clay, Theodore Frelinghuysen, and Daniel Webster and Representatives Ambrose Spencer and David (Davy) Crockett. Discover the meaning and history behind your last name and get a sense of identity and discover who you are and where you come from. Andrew Jackson favored the doctrine of State rights, which settled the claim of legalized robbery in the face of the constitution of the Commonwealth. In 1816, the National Council named Ross to his first delegation to Washington. Despite this support, in April 1829, John H. Eaton, Secretary of War (18291831), informed Ross that President Jackson would support the right of Georgia to extend her laws over the Cherokee Nation. Ross spent his childhood with his parents in the area of Lookout Mountain. Donald Ross 1740 Unknown. At Crow Island they found a hundred armed men, who, upon being approached by messengers with peaceful propositions, yielded to the claims of Government and disbanded. When the treaty came up for discussion, Governor McMinn explained it as meaning, that those who emigrated west of the Mississippi were to have lands there; and those who remained came under the laws of the State, giving up to the United States there as much soil as was occupied west. Colonel Meigs, the Indian Agent, feared the effect of employing Indians to remove the white intruders, but applied to the chiefs Hicks and Pathkiller, who consented to let them take the field. It was customary with the tribe to colonize a company pushing out into the wilderness often many miles, and opening a new centre of traffic. Spouse(s) Anne Mustard 1770 1870. He was elected Clerk of Council on Nov 1875. Col. Meigs then deputed John Ross to go with additional gifts, and see them all delivered to the Cherokees. Both Pathkiller and Hicks saw Ross as the future leader of the Cherokee Nation and trained him for this work. As the last bitter cup of affliction pressed to his lips amid domestic bereavement which removed from his side his excellent companion, enemies have sought to deprive him of his office, and stain his fair fame with the charge of deception and disloyalty. Ross later married again, to Mary Brian Stapler. He came, and urged them not to harm the strangers; saying, among other arguments, that Ross was, like himself, a Scotchman, and he should regard an insult to him as a personal injury. When he saw Ross in his small craft, bound on the long and dangerous voyage, his boat being a clapboarded ark, he swore that Colonel Meigs was stupid or reckless, to send him down the rivers in such a plight. The court later expanded on this position in Worcester v. Georgia, ruling that Georgia could not extend its laws into Cherokee lands. At his father's store Ross learned the customs of traditional Cherokees, although at home his mixed-blood family practiced European traditions and . eigs (born Ross), Silas Dinsmore Dean Ross, George Washington Ross, Annie Bryan Brian Dobson (born Ross), Mary "polly" Ross, Jo John Ross, Elizabeth Brown Ross (born Henley), Jane Ross, George Washington Ross, James Ross, Silas Ross, Dobson (born Ross), Ross, n Ross), Susan Daniels (born Ross), Rufus Ross, Robert B. Ross, Louisa Ross, Emma Daniels (born Ross), William W. Ross, Ross, Chief John (Kooweskoowe) Ross, Quatie Elizabeth Ross (born Brown). John Ross was consulted by Governor Ruter, of Arkansas, but evaded the question of Cherokee action in the conflict; and when Colonel Solomon marched into the Indian country, the Cherokees, who before the battle of Bird Creek formed a secret loyal league, held a meeting at night, took Rebel ammunition stored near, and fought the enemy the next day; relieved from the terror of Rebel rule, they hailed the Federal army with joy, and flocked to the standard of the Union. The two sides attempted reconciliation, but by October 1834 still had not come to an agreement. He wrote, "[T]here was less Indian oratory, and more of the common style of white discourse, than in the same chief's speech on their first introduction." John Ross 1798 1834. Gathered from those who lived during the same time period , were born in the same place, or who have a family name in common. "The Papers of Chief John Ross", Vol. Quatie Ross died in Arkansas on the Trail of Tears as the Cherokee party traveled to Indian Territory. [3] He convinced the U.S. Government to allow the Cherokee to manage the Removal in 1838. The years 1812 to 1827 were also a period of political apprenticeship for Ross. Johns mother died and was buried, a great loss to him, to whom she was a counselor and a constant friend. In this task, Ross did not disappoint the Council. ISBN 978-0-8203-2367-1. Although the constitution was ratified in October 1827, it did not take effect until October 1828, at which point Ross was elected principal chief. In the process he was imprisoned for a time and his home confiscated. He was chosen chief of the new government, an office he held for the remainder of his life. These trees can change over time as users edit, remove, or otherwise modify the data in their trees. Pressured by the presence of the Ridge Party, Ross agreed on February 25, 1835, to exchange all Cherokee lands east of the Mississippi for land west of the Mississippi and 20 million dollars. By this time the Cherokee had become a settled people with well-stocked farms, schools, and representative government. nsmore Ross, Susan Coody (born Henley), John Jr. Ross, George Washington Ross, Annie Bryan Dobson (born Ross), Johnathan Ross, Mary Ross, , Susan H Daniel (born Ross), Rufus O Ross, Lousia Vann (born Ross), Robert Bruce Ross, Emma Elizabeth Daniel (born Ross), William Wallac s, Susan H H Ross, Rufus O Ross, Robert Bruce Ross, Emma Elizabeth Ross, Lousia Ross, William Wallace Ross, Elizabeth Ross, Annie Brown Ross, Apr 21 1891 - Cherokee Nation, West Indian, Penobscoy, Maine, United States, John Angus Sr Cooweescoowee Ross, Quatie Elizabeth Ross Brown. 4) Clan Ross of Balnagown 5) The family of Charles Brewster "Charley" Ross (1870) who was kidnapped in 1874 for . They largely supported his earlier opinion that the "Indian Question" was one that was best handled by the federal government, and not local authorities. ), Rufus O. The command was given to Mr. Ross, because it was urged by Colonel Meigs that a preeminently prudent man was needed. Chief John Ross of . Mr. Crawford, Secretary of War, decided the question in favor of the Cherokees. Born in Cherokee, Alabama, United States on 30 Mar 1830 to Chief John Ross 1/8 Cherokee and Elizabeth "Quatie" (Brown) Henley Ross. ss, Jane Jennie Ross, Silas Dinsmore Dean Ross, Susan Henley, Jennie Ross, John Ross, George Washington Ross, Annie Bryan Dobson (born Ro Susan H. Hicks Ross, Rufus O. Ross, Robert Bruce Ross, Emily "emma" Elizabeth Ross, Lousia Ross, William Wallace Ross, Elizabe s, Jane Ross, James Mcdonald Ross, Silas Dinsmore Ross, George Washington Ross, John Ross, Annie Bryan Ross, John Ross, Mary Ross, John Ross, nt Ross, James Mcdonald Ross, Jane Ross, Silas Dinsmore Ross, George Washington Ross, Bryce Calvin, Annie Bryan Ross, John A Ross, Mary Ross. You can contact the owner of the tree to get more information. & d. 1839, Susan Hicks Ross Daniel (buried at this cem. Thus the dispute was made moot when federal legislation in the form of the Indian Removal Act exercised the federal government's legal power to handle the whole affair. His grandfather lavished his partial affection upon him, and at his death left him two colored servants he had owned for several years. The lairds of Balnagown adopted the surname Ross after the earldom of Ross (to which they considered themselves rightful heirs) had passed into other hands through the female line. is anything else your are looking? History of the Indian Tribes of North America. 64-66 By John Ross" "TO JOHN C. CALHOUN" "Sir City of Washington Feburary 11th 1824" Son of John Guwisguwi Ross, Chief of the Cherokee Nation and Quatie Elizabeth Ross Creeks. University of Oklahoma Press, 1985, Moulton, Gary E. John Ross, Cherokee Chief. 2008 - 2023 INTERESTING.COM, INC. Chief John Ross Family Tree With Complete Detail, Nancy Hanks Lincoln Family Tree You Should Check It, Personalized Family Tree With Photos You Should Check It. Chief Ross married twice (his first wife died on the "trail of tears" between Tennessee and Oklahoma), and served as chief of all the united Cherokees between . In regard to the Cherokees, they partially succeeded, making an alliance principally with weal thy half-breeds. He wrote to John Ross, offering $18,000 from the United States Com missioners for a specified amount of land, using as an argument the affair with the Creeks. betrayed his own people, now tried his art on his neighbors. Ross unsuccessfully lobbied against enforcement of the treaty. The narrative of the entire expedition, the sixty-six days on the rivers; the pursuit by settlers along the banks, who supposed the party to be Indians on some wild adventure; the wrecking of the boat; the land travel of two hundred miles in eight days, often up to the knees in water, with only meat for food; and the arrival home the next April, bringing tidings that the Creeks were having their war-dance on the eve of an outbreak; these details alone would make a volume of romantic interest. He has been twice married. In the West Ross helped write a constitution (1839) for the United Cherokee Nation. Ross was born on October 3, 1790, in Turkey Town, on the Coosa River near present-day Center, Alabama. English (of Norman origin): habitational name from Rots in Calvados (France) probably named with the ancient Germanic element rod 'clearing' (compare Rhodes ). For, whatever the natural character of the Indian, his prompt and terrible revenge, it is an undeniable fact, as stated by Bishop Whipple in his late plea for the Sioux, referring to the massacres of 1862, that not an instance of uprising and slaughter has occurred without the provocation of broken treaties, fraudulent traffic, or wanton destruction of property. Five years later Ross became principal chief of the Cherokee Nation, headquartered at New Echota, Georgia, under a constitution that he helped draft. Johnmarried Elizabeth Quatie Ross (born Brown)on month day1815, at age 24 at marriage place, Georgia. Articles from Britannica Encyclopedias for elementary and high school students. Principal chief of the Cherokee Indians for nearly forty years, John Ross served during one of the most tumultuous periods of the tribe's history. Stand Watie, a Cherokee Confederate General, Treaty party leader, and relative of the Treaty party leaders who were assassinated pressured mixed blood Chief John Ross into siding with the confederacy. . Geni requires JavaScript! They had a strong leader in Ross who understood the complexities of the United States government and could use that knowledge to implement national policy. August 4th, 1861, he reached his brother Lewis place, and found his furniture destroyed and the house injured. Before responding to Calhoun's proposition, Ross first ascertained the sentiment of the Cherokee people. Connect to the World Family Tree to find out, Oct 3 1790 - Eastern Band Cherokee, Turkey Town, Alabama, Jane Jennie Coody, Margaret Hicks, Elizabeth Ross, Andrew Tlo-s-ta-ma Ross, Susannah Ross, Lewis Ross, Annie Ross, Maria Mulkey. Encyclopaedia Britannica's editors oversee subject areas in which they have extensive knowledge, whether from years of experience gained by working on that content or via study for an advanced degree. He was President of the [Cherokee] National Committee, member of the Constitutional Convention of 1827, and was elected Principal Chief if 1828. His petitions to President Andrew Jackson, under whom he had fought during the Creek War (181314), went unheeded, and in May 1830 the Indian Removal Act forced the tribes, under military duress, to exchange their traditional lands for unknown western prairie. At Fort Pickering, near Memphis, he learned that the Cherokees he was seeking had removed from St. Francis River to the Dardenell, on the Arkansas, which then contained no more than 900 whites, and he directed his course thither. On the way to the council referred to, which was called at their capital by Governor McMinn, who had charge of the treaty of 1817, Judge Brown, of the Committee, meeting Ross at Vans, Spring Place, Georgia, said to him, When we get to Oosteanalee, I intend to put you in hell I When Ross objected to such a fate, not guessing the import of the apparently profane expression, Judge Brown added, that he intended to run him for President of the National Committee, giving his views of the comfort of office-holding, in the language employed. Ross's first political position came in November 1817 with the formation of the National Council. Returning to Hillstown, Lewis was born there, who is associated with him in labors and trials at the present time. We have reached, through the career of John Ross, the lawless development of covetousness and secession in the treatment of the Cherokees by Georgia. Soon after, John Ross, then twenty-seven years of age, was called in, when Major Ridge, the speaker of the council, announced, to the modest young mans surprise and confusion, that he was elected President of the National Committee. [1], Privately educated, he began his rise to prominence in 1812. John Ross, Cherokee name Tsan-Usdi, (born October 3, 1790, Turkeytown, Cherokee territory [near present-day Centre, Alabama, U.S.]died August 1, 1866, Washington, D.C., U.S.), Cherokee chief who, after devoting his life to resisting U.S. seizure of his peoples lands in Georgia, was forced to assume the painful task of shepherding the Cherokees in their removal to the Oklahoma Territory. ), Robert Bruce Sr. (buried at Ross Cem., Park Hill), Louisa (buried at this cem. is anything else your are looking? [1] 1 This estimable lady died with the serenity of Christian faith during the summer of 1865. Of the delegates, only Ross was fluent in English, making him the central figure in the negotiations. Thank you for visiting john ross family tree page. John Ross, on his mother's side, was of Scotch descent. Elected auditor by the Federal Cherokee Council on 18 Oct 1863 and elected Senator from Tahlequah Dist. He was born October 3, 1790 in northern Alabama. The ascendancy of Ross represented an acknowledgment by the Cherokee that an educated, English-speaking leadership was of national importance. [5] John died in Washington, D.C. on August 1, 1866. George Washington Ross use family tree Family tree Explore more family trees. When the dark and wrathful tide of secession set westward, the disloyal officials at once took measures to conciliate or frighten the Indians into an alliance with them. With John Spears a half-blood, Peter a Mexican Spaniard, and Kalsatchee an old Cherokee, he started on his perilous expedition, leaving his fathers landing on Christmas. The council reported him a traitor, and his white-bench, or seat of honor, was overthrown. Chief John Ross from tree Krashel's family Tree 353 People 3 Records 10 Sources Chief John (1/8 Cherokee) (both War of 1812 & Civil War) Ross found in Chief John (1/8 Cherokee) (both War of 1812 & Civil War) Ross from tree Noble Family Tree 22149 People 27 Records 47 Sources Chief John Ross found in Father of Lucinda Hicks; Susan Hicks Daniel; Rufus O. Ross; Robert Bruce Ross, Sr.; Louisa Ross and 6 others; Elizabeth Vann; Victoria Ross; William Wallace Ross; Annie Brown Ross; Tiana Downing and Emily Daniel less The time arrived; the firing of a cannon opened the council daily for three long weeks, McMinn hoping to wear out the patience of the Cherokees and secure the ratification of the treaty, never as yet formally granted. 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