For example, what had been Colonel White's 1st York County Battalion continued to be made up of the same men, but could now be designated as perhaps Colonel Black's 7th York County Battalion. Gen. Anthony Wayne's division. Corps of Invalids. Other examples of this type of service include the large numbers of Pennsylvania militia employed in the summer and autumn of 1777 to oppose the British invasion at Brandywine and on the flanks at the battle of Germantown, though in neither case did they actually see action. These concerns were overcome and the regiment joined the army later in the month. On June 30, 1775, the Provincial Assembly gave official recognition to the Associators and grouped their companies into battalions. The enlisted men were held by the British until December 26, 1776 when they were set free on parole and, most probably, exchanged for prisoners held by the Continental Forces. If you notice a problem with the translation, please send a message to [emailprotected] and include a link to the page and details about the problem. In 1782, John Alton served as a Private in the Pennsylvania Rangers on the Frontier in Captain John Dean's Company in Westmoreland County, Pennsylvania, with his brother Benjamin during Colonel Crawford's disastrous expedition against the Indians at Sandusky. Home Battles 1775 to 1783 Campaigns Continental Army Continental Navy British Army Flags of the Revolution War Facts War Leaders Patriot Leaders British Leaders [2] The only time Pennsylvania seems to have had any sort of basic militia prior to the draft is during the winter months of 1776 into 1777. On September 20, the 7th Pennsylvania bore the brunt of the British assault at Paoli where half of the men present were either killed or wounded. The 1st Partisan Corps under the Frenchman "Colonel Armand" (the marquis de la Rouerie) and the 2d under Lee both drew assignments in Major General Nathanael Greene's Southern Department. At some point, the settlers at Hannastown erected a stockade, fashioned of logs placed upright in the ground, around a spring and a blockhouse at the edge of town. The Regiment was authorized on April 8, 1777 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as Capt. Swamp to his left and right, passage blocked to the front and Marion closing in from the rear, Watson had to quickly choose whether to flee or fight. On May 18 the unit lost a junior officer killed in a fight at Paramus. Organized in spring 1777 at Kittanning to consist of 8 companies from Westmoreland County. On November 3, 1783, after a distinguished career, the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment was officially mustered out in Philadelphia, then capital of the United States of America. Revolutionary War Pension Payment Ledgers, 1818-1872 from NARA microfilm publication T718. There they remained until the 6th Pennsylvania was mustered out on March 15, 1777. We have set your language to Rogers wrote the 19 standing orders that are still in use today. The regiment would see action during the Battle of Valcour Island, Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Battle of Springfield. In many instances, members of the militia gave no military service beyond occasional routine drill, and some escaped even that. The west bank was a high bluff with the roadway passing down through a ravine to the bridge. However, the men who remained in service were all redistributed among all these units and this establishment was mostly on paper. Eighty years after becoming the United States of America, the nation suffered a Civil War. Only during a brief period in the winter of 1777-1778 did the Continental Army experiment with the idea of employing them as a shock force. Harmar would remain in this position until 1780. During this period, activist elements among Pennsylvania's population organized local volunteer "associations" that were eventually formed into fifty-three battalions. Early in that year, as tension mounted, there appeared spontaneously in certain localities volunteer companies of Soon, though, just as Marion had expected, the guardsmen wheeled around and made their way back to the Kingstree intersection. Continental Regiments, 1st Pennsylvania Regiment 2d Pennsylvania Regiment 3d Pennsylvania Regiment 4th Pennsylvania Regiment 5th Pennsylvania Regiment 6th Pennsylvania Regiment 7th Pennsylvania Regiment 8th Pennsylvania Regiment 9th Pennsylvania Regiment 10th Pennsylvania Regiment 11th Pennsylvania Regiment 12th Pennsylvania Regiment 13th Pennsylvania Regiment Nelson's Independent Rifle Company William's Independent Company Morehead's Independent Company Weaver's Independent Company Pugh's Independent Company Doyle's Independent Rifle Company Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion Carlisle Independent Companies State Militia Units. Please check your email and click on the link to activate your account. Associators remained independent of the Continental (Pennsylvania) Line which was comprised of regular, enlisted infantrymen. This data collection contains an estimated 80,000 application files from officers and enlisted men who served in the Revolutionary War in all branches of the American military: army, navy, and marines. 31; Dillin, John G.W., The Kentucky Rifle p. 83-84. . November 12, 1777 The Pennsylvania State Regiment is officially designated the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment of the Continental Line. Here the 2nd Pennsylvania served in a provisional brigade commanded by Lt. Col. Aaron Burr and made a charge from the American left flank into a British force trying to assault the American center. This browser does not support getting your location. For the rotation of field officers on active duty, it was therefore necessary to substitute Colonel for Captain, Lieutenant Colonel for 1st Lieutenant, Major for 2nd Lieutenant, etc in the column under each Battalion for Company. Curtailing his attempt to clear the far side first, Watson formed his men in column and ordered the first column forward with its captain out front. Membership in the Associators differed greatly from membership the militia, for, technically, enrollment in the Associators was voluntary, while membership in the militia was strictly compulsory with the obligation legally defined. None of the light units employed by the Continental Army carried out a training role as Rogers' Rangers had during the French and Indian War. The regiment lost two men wounded in this action. Immortalized in song and story, Francis Marion became a hero of the Revolution second only to the commander-in-chief and first President of the United States, George Washington. With his cavalry defeated, Watson advanced his guards. On 5 March 1781, Watson began his movement, marching from Fort Watson. Queen's Rangers. With less than 200 troops remaining, the consolidated troops are assigned to Brig. When new elections were held for field officers in 1780 and 1783, the colonels elected at that time again drew lots for their rank and this resulted in a new order for the battalions. The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 10th Pennsylvania Regiment. To fight the enemy bravely with a prospect of victory is nothing; but to fight with intrepidity under the constant impression of defeat, and inspire irregular troops to do it, is a talent peculiar to yourself. The 3rd Pennsylvania Regiment was raised, on December 9, 1775, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. When one considers those parameters, there truly was only one group of American revolutionaries who could be considered an excellent example of early American Ranger prowess. In the original concept rangers were full-time soldiers employed by the colonial governments to "range" between fixed frontier fortifications as a reconnaissance system to provide early warning of hostile raids. Subsequently, management of these troops was assumed by the Continental Congress. Morning arrived and Watson again resumed his march with Marion leading. The second type of service was duty on the frontier in Northumberland, Northampton, Bedford and Westmoreland counties. These certificates (bonds in the modern sense) were ultimately redeemed at face value. The original commander, Col. John Bull, got into trouble selling furloughs to the men "and other degrading conduct" and was compelled by the other officers to resign. Organized in between March 7- May 29, 1776 at Markus Hook, to consist of the 1st Battalion (6 companies) from Philadelphia City and Bucks, Bedford, York, Norhampton and Northumberland Counties; and the 2nd Battalion (6 companies) from Berks, Cumberland, Lancaster and Westmoreland Counties. Only in a few instances did her armed vessels pass beyond the Capes of the Delaware into the Atlantic. Miscellaneous private papers relating to the French and Indian War, the Revolutionary War, War of 1812, Mexican War, Civil War, Spanish-American War, Philippine Insurrection, World War I, the Pennsylvania National Guard, and peacetime military service. Only Elisha Sheldon's 2d Legionary Corps (a Connecticut unit serving in 1781 in the West Point-Westchester County zone) fully exploited the possibilities of the combined arms structure. Furloughed on January 17, 1781 at Trenton, New Jersey. During this period, 135 men and officers were detached to Col. Daniel Morgan and participated in the Saratoga campaign as part of his rifle corps. These actions earned the Rangers a reputation for ruthlessness. Translation on Find a Grave is an ongoing project. The Regiment was authorized on March 6, 1776 in the Pennsylvania State Troops as the Pennsylvania State Musketry Battalion. Advancing his main force as support, Marion again ordered Horry to charge. You may be trying to access this site from a secured browser on the server. Your new password must contain one or more uppercase and lowercase letters, and one or more numbers or special characters. American Revolutionary War (1775-1783), also known as the American War of Independence, was a war between the Kingdom of Great Britain and thirteen British colonies . The 4th Pennsylvania Regiment was raised December 9, 1775 at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania for service with the Continental Army. On 22 July 1778 the regiment was re-assigned to the 2d Pennsylvania Brigade. You can always change this later in your Account settings. The 2nd Pennsylvania Regiment had its origins in a unit established on October 12, 1775, and designated "The First Pennsylvania Battalion." Frequently no substitute was furnished, but instead a In March 1777, this indeed occurred. They marched from Hannastown, Pennsylvania, to New Jersey in the winter of 1776-77, and the following campaign season took part in a number of battles, including Paoli, Brandywine, White Marsh, Boundbrook, and Germantown as part of Brig. The County Lieutenants ensured that militia units turned out for military exercises, provided the militia units with arms and equipment at the expense of the state, located substitutes for those who declined to serve, and assessed and collected the militia fines. A third type of militia duty was in providing guards for supply depots located in Lancaster, Lebanon and Reading and at various prisoner of war camps. Redesignated on September 16, 1776 as the 12th Pennsylvania Regiment. A portion of the Pennsylvanians, most of them riflemen, served on the American left flank against the Hessians. . The 1781 reorganization of the Continental resolved the issue of light troops by bringing greater centralized control. Two lieutenants were mortally wounded here and a number of men killed. Unfortunately, when redemption came many of the original holders had long since sold their certificates at heavy discounts. Organization was territorial, so that normally a company consisted of men from a single township, while a battalion included all the Associators of several neighboring townships. The names of men in each company of each battalion were listed on a roll called "General Returns of the Battalion" together with the names of any substitutes that were provided. The Regiment was authorized on January 22, 1777 in the Continental Army as Capt. September 11, 1777 - Stirling's Division takes part in the action on the right of Washington's army during the battle of Brandywine. Watson and his men remained where they were, subsisting off the plantation, gathering from those homes around them anything else they needed. With his men in a panic and the number of wounded and suffering growing, Watson shelved his pride and addressed a letter to Marion not only requesting permission to send seven of his most seriously wounded through the lines but once again alluding to the fact that Watson believed Marion was conducting himself in a manner contrary to civilized war. Armand's remained a shell during 1781, but Lee had great success in the Carolinas carrying out those specific missions for which the 3-3 mix of mounted and dismounted troops had been designed. Shortly afterward, the Regiment helped delay Cornwallis before the Battle of Princeton. On June 10, 1777, the Pennsylvania Assembly, following the advice of the Supreme Executive Council of the state, transferred the state regiment to Continental service. 1 . Consolidated on November 6, 1777 with the, Bayard's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Cadwalader's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Matlack's Philadelphia Associators Rifle Battalion, Morgan's Philadelphia Associators Regiment, Moulder's Philadelphia Associators Artillery Company, Klotz's Lancaster County Militia Regiment, McAllister's York County Militia Regiment, Montgomery's Cumberland County Militia Regiment, Watt's Cumberland County Militia Regiment. The Raid at Cabanatuan, Philippines, 75th Ranger Regiment The Legacy Continues. The regiment was furloughed, on June 11, 1783, at Philadelphia, Pennsylvania and disbanded on November 15, 1783. With no radical changes, the new militia system served the Commonwealth through war and peace until 1842. The Regiment was authorized on October 12, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 1st Pennsylvania Battalion. Proudly founded in 1681 as a place of tolerance and freedom. The 11th Pennsylvania fought again at Germantown on October 4, 1777. This highly successful group of Partisans was known as Marions Brigade.. The regiment was officially disbanded in January, 1783, although in reality, no regiment had existed since 1781. It performed excellently in a light infantry role at the battle of Harlem Heights on 16 September 1776, but Knowlton suffered a mortal wound. USA. The light infantry companies continued under their existing practice of forming provisional battalions for each campaign season. Most of the Associators now disbanded. Maybe they were militia or Rangers. All white men, aged 15 to 53, were conscripted into military service - although there was no real punishment for those who refused. A double-pronged attack was planned with Lieutenant Colonel Watson marching down the Santee to attack Marion while Colonel Welbore Ellis Doyle crossed the Lynches River to cut off the rebels escape. On January 1, 1777, the survivors of the 5th Battalion, along with exchanged prisoners and new recruits, were reorganized into the 6th Pennsylvania. Pennsylvania Pennsylvania Military Records Pennsylvania in the Revolutionary War 1st Pennsylvania Regiment Brief History Also known as the Pennsylvania Rifle Battalion and Thompson's Rifle Battalion. The distance from bank to bank was the perfect sharpshooter distance, fifty yards. Pennsylvania claimed the 1st Continental Regiment as its own and renamed the regiment as the 1st Pennsylvania Regiment. Originally, the 6th Pennsylvania Battalion, the 7th Pennsylvania was authorized on January 4, 1776. Nine miles from Georgetown, the harried regiment approached the Sampit River. He was an able leader with a reputation of taking care of the welfare of his men. By March 30, four of the companies had arrived at the American lines in front of Quebec, but before the remainder could come up the attack on the city was abandoned and the battalion started the slow retreat back to New York. The Regiment was authorized on December 9, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Pennsylvania Battalion. USA. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from York, Bucks, Northampton and Northumberland Counties. Imposing and silent, highly disciplined and trained, impressive in their bright red uniforms, the guards led with bayonets that gleamed and sparkled on the ends of upraised muskets. The Regiment was authorized on January 30, 1776 in the continental Army as Capt. Rangers committed to prolonged enlistment periods and rather than fight the war for independence, they patrolled Pennsylvania's western frontier, often fending off Indian attacks. It was assigned on December 1, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 3rd Pennsylvania Brigade, an element of the. Two companies also accompanied Benedict Arnold's attack on Quebec. The mix of mounted and dismounted men gave it somewhat greater staying power in independent firefights while also allowing rapid forced marches (each light infantryman held on to a dragoon's stirrups). Much of the information provided below was extracted by former archivist Henry James Young, and also possibly by archivist Marvin Schlegel, during the 1940s and 1950s from published entries in the various series of the Though titled Rangers by Washington and a grateful American people, Morgans Rangers were not, in essence, Rangers in the sense of the uniquely trained, motivated, and challenged soldier. Consolidated on January 17, 1781 with the, Reorganized on January 1, 1783 at Ashley Hills, South Carolina, to consist of 9 companies, and assigned to the. The U.S. Army Ranger history predates the Revolutionary War. Marions response was to once again reiterate his position that he was only responding in kind to British transgressions. Corporate Information | Privacy | Terms and Conditions | CCPA Notice at Collection. As his situation grew more desperate with each passing day, Watson finally decided to retreat. In their place came a complex system of county battalion classes and officers whose seniority was chosen by the drawing of lots. These two needs determined the form and six of her armed vessels and the character of their operations. Knowlton's Rangers, a provisional three-company unit of volunteers from Connecticut and Massachusetts line regiments under Lieutenant Colonel Thomas Knowlton, came into being during the late summer of 1776 at New York City. It was assigned on August 12, 1776 to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the Main Army. Learn more. Its main objective was the defense of Philadelphia and the protection of the Delaware river and bay of the outward and inward bound trade of the state. Colonel Piper are captured. The traditional ranger usage reached its peak during the French and Indian War. Somewhat similarly, at the end of the war arrearages and allowances due were met by issuing to each soldier still in the service a number of interest-bearing Final Settlements, also calledPierce's Certificates. The 6th Pennsylvania was then posted there for the next three months and was involved in several brushes with the British. Safely camped in the vicinity of Georgetown later that evening, Watson was extremely bitter, complaining that Marion and his men would not sleep and fight like gentlemen. Instead, like savages, they were eternally firing and whooping around us by night, and by day waylaying and popping at us from behind every tree! Marion and his partisan group of uncivilized American militia had soundly defeated the Buffs Regiment, one of the finest fighting combat units in the world. They were either used to augment the operations of the Continental Line such as when some of the Associators accompanied General Washington in crossing the Delaware in January 1777. These sharpshooters were proving to be so successful that Watson felt compelled by noon to redeploy his regiment to a large open field about a half-mile away. Stephanie Hoover 2017 - All Rights Reserved, Directory of Pennsylvania Genealogical & Historical Societies, Pennsylvania Research Reference Materials. On July 1, 1778, the regiment absorbed the remainder of the 13th Pennsylvania Regiment, most of its men's enlistments having expired. Revolutionary War PA Colonial Rangers 14 memorials Pvt James Chambers 19 May 1761 - 16 May 1780 Lewis Cemetery Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT George Etzweiler unknown - 26 May 1780 Pvt George Etzweiler Burial Site Mifflinburg, Union County, Pennsylvania, USA PVT John Forster Jr. unknown - 16 May 1780 Lewis Cemetery Morgan would continue to fight in support of the American Revolution in a number of significant battles, including the battle at Cowpens, South Carolina, on 17 January 1781. The Continental Army authorized several of these formations in 1777 and 1778, primarily as a vehicle to employ European volunteers who could not be inserted into existing regiments without provoking major arguments over rank, or because of language barriers. Recipe Book - 1705. A Chronology Of The American Revolutionary War An Ordinance For Regulating The Cloathing Department For The Armies Of The United States The Attempt To Win Over The Hessians The Mutiny Of The Pennsylvania Line The Pox: Ten Times More Terrible Than Britons, Canadians And Indians Together Begin Main Content Area Bedford County Revolutionary War Militia. In this contest "Lord Sterling's Division & particularly Conway's Brigade" were seen to have "remarkably distinguished themselves." Perry County, Organized between January 2- February 11, 1776 at Chester to consist of 8 companies from Chester, Bucks and Lancaster Counties. In certain counties there were recruited special troops calledRangers, who served long enlistments on the frontier against the Indians. Light infantry companies added to the regimental organization of each Continental Army infantry regiment in 1778 also had European roots. The four regiments of light dragoons raised in 1777 as a reconnaissance force derived from European developments in light cavalry during the eighteenth century. During the Seven Years' War most European armies developed partisan corps (also called frei korps). Overmyer has not added any memorials to this virtual cemetery. It was here that they received a new commander, Lieutenant Colonel Josiah Harmar, on the 1st of January 1778. John Nelson's Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. Morgans Corps of Rangers was coming to fruition. Revolutionary War Re-Enactors. During the Revolutionary War, Western Pennsylvania saw much fighting between American soldiers and British rangers and their Indian allies. The "Act to Regulate the Militia of the Commonwealth of Pennsylvania" passed 17 March 1777, and the the subsequent Militia Act passed March 20, 1780, together with their amendments, required all white men between the ages of 18 and 53 capable of bearing arms to serve two months of militia duty on a rotating basis. Organized in spring 1777 at Philadelphia to consist of 8 companies from Philadelphia City and Berks, Chester, Philadelphia and Northumberland Counties. For this reason, a separate permanent billet record and an active duty record would have existed for each individual who saw active duty. The militia did provide a significant defensive force patrolling the south side of the Schuylkill River and engaged in occasional clashes with British outposts and scouting parties including heavy skirmishes at Whitemarsh on December 7. Becoming a Find a Grave member is fast, easy and FREE. Bucks County Associators and a chart showing how the units were organized is available. It halted the British attack but was itself compelled to retire under subsequent artillery fire. The Pennsylvanians assigned to the fort, mostly from the Musket Battalion, are among those captured. Williams led the unit in patrol actions in New Jersey during the spring and summer, including an engagement at Bound Brook on April 11 or 12 and a skirmish at Amboy on April 25 in which one officer was killed. The Regiment was authorized on July 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as Capt. Ohio, Avoiding militia calls was not difficult. Military Association, a civilian reserve designed to repel invasion. Formation [ edit] On July 1, 1776, the army reorganized yet again with each state directed to supply a quota of line regiments for Continental service. The 7th Pennsylvania marched with Brig. Joshua Huddy, who was every bit as feared by loyalists as Tye was by patriots. Northumberland County Revolutionary War Militia Upper Division Associators, 24 January 1776 Commanding Officers: Col. unknown The mutiny failed and resulted in many of the soldiers receiving their discharges. Leaving his dead in an abandoned rock quarry and loading his wounded on wagons, Watson and his crack regiment began their withdrawal at the double-time on 28 March toward Georgetown. There is no particular record that the unit was involved in any fighting that summer, but in October, 1779, it had 452 officers and men with Wayne at West Point. At Mount Hope Swamp, Marion had his men disassemble the bridge. Conway's Brigade continued at attack and eventually drove "the enemy a mile and a half below Chew's house" before being forced to retire. An attempt to move the cannon and depress the muzzles led to the crews being run off by the highly accurate fire of the sharpshooters. The only unit capable, Lees Legion, had been recalled to the north to support Greene. These volunteer companies made up the When several classes were called up for active duty, a separate roll for each company listed the names of the men who actually served, either in person or as substitutes. These groups assisted state-controlled - yet still temporary - militias. In 1780, the 7th Pennsylvania was part of a force which defended against a Hessian attack on New Bridge, New Jersey on April 16, 1780 and then at Paramus. Where it was involved in several minor battles and skirmishes. This was in spite of the fact that he "is detested by the officer's of his brigade because he makes his brigade work and personally drills and instructs it, instead of leaving it idle in camp. Thanks for your help! Please reset your password. USA, Somerset, Reorganized on July 1, 1778 to consist of 9 companies. For Northumberland County, the number of militiamen serving in each company of the 1776 Associator Battalions and for the 1778 3rd and 4th Militia Battalions is provided. The regiment participated in the unsuccessful defense of New York City and was captured in part at Fort Washington (16 Nov., 1776). The four regiments of light dragoons transformed into combined arms Legionary Corps composed of four mounted and two dismounted troops; the various partisan elements consolidated into two Partisan Corps, each with three mounted and three dismounted troops. Later that evening, one of Marions scouts reconnoitered the camp and rode off to warn his brigadier. Please ensure you have given Find a Grave permission to access your location in your browser settings. PHMC. Participating in a part of the left wing under Nathaniel Green, the Pennsylvanians assist in the defeat of the Hessians under Colonel Rall. There, Marion waited, knowing that Watson would eventually appear. January to June 1777 - During this period the unit was reorganized as the 6th Regiment with Colonel Henry Bicker as its commander. Here the regiment shared the sufferings of the Continental Line, trained in Von Steuben's new manual of arms and brought itself up to strength. By December 8, a remnant of the First Battalion was at New Germantown, New Jersey, but the bulk of the men had been mustered out of service. That evening both sides encamped, though Marion did order his night patrols to take shots at Watsons sentinels. During the battle, Colonel Miles, Atlee and Lt. who served in the war of the American Revolution, 1775-1783 Marion was located past Murrys Ferry. This Revolutionary War Militia Arrangement provides a breakdown of the battalions and companies raised in each county and the names of the commanding officers. October 4, 1777 Battle of Germantown. Still assigned to Greene's division, the PSR participates in the assault of the British right flank. Union County, Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, Captain Samual Morehead's Independent Company, Captain Jacob Weaver's Independent Company, Revolutionary War Records at the Pennsylvania State Archives, Pennsylvania Final Payment Vouchers Index for Military Pensions, 1818-1864, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Prize Cases - Captured Vessels, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Rolls, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Revolutionary War Service Records, Pennsylvania in the War of the Revolution : battalions and line, 1775-1783, Pennsylvania Society of Daughters of the American Revolution, Pennsylvania Society of Sons of the American Revolution, List of Soldiers and Widows of Soldiers Granted Revolutionary War Pensions by Commonwealth of Pennsylvania, Pennsylvania Militia in 1777: A Reprint from The Pennsylvania Genealogical Magazine, Vol. It remained at Ticonderoga voluntarily until November 13 (three weeks beyond its term of service) to await the arrival of replacement troops. At the Battle of Brandywine on Sept. 11, 1777, the regiment was part of the force guarding Chadds Ford until the British diversionary force stormed across the creek and compelled Wayne's Division to withdraw. Marion and his brigade soon arrived and forded the river. 3, 1964): 161-230 was well as the historical background section below. At the outbreak of hostilities between the Crown and the colonies in 1775 the Pennsylvania Assembly opposed any form of mandatory military service.
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