Enter your email address to subscribe and manage the news you receive from us. The comments below have not been moderated. She said: Sad to hear of the death of your dad. "I started work during the war aged 16 as a teaboy at The Sunday Mail in Glasgow.A year later, I became assistant sports editor and I progressed from there rising through the ranks with various newspapers and moving on every two years to try something new. Miljoenen beelden, videos en muzikale opties van hoge kwaliteit wachten op u. Maak gebruik van de wereldwijde schaalgrootte, data-gedreven inzichten en het netwerk van meer dan 340.000 makers van Getty Images om voor uw merk exclusieve content te creren. Thus we might follow a piece on our famous skateboarding duck by interviewing the prime minister, Barratt said. In one episode, which was dedicated to punk rock, Barratt was depicted reading the news with a large safety-pin through his nose. Available for editorial and personal use only. Five ten pences and seven tuppences. He knew to the penny how much he had almost lost. This was at a time when Nigeria was moving towards independence and people were keen to learn how Western democracies worked. As reported previously, HEV G3 group 2 (also known as "G3 abcdhij") is the predominant cause of acute infections, and older men are most at risk. After nine years at Nationwide he left the BBC to set up his own business, one of the early media training and corporate video companies. On the programme's 50th anniversary in 2019 there was a reunion party for 60 of the original production team. 2023 Getty Images. Prospective surveillance and DNA fingerprinting identified the cluster, enabling health protection teams to . The BBC has employed many journalists and newsreaders to present its news programmes as well as to provide news reports and interviews. What would you do given two minutes of peak hour television time?, Gradual break-up of seminal team offset by Bob Wellings walking up the highest peaks in each of your regions.. Do not sell or share my personal information. SHARE. Claim your profile Get in touch with Dilys. With Bernard CLARK. I was too young to remember Frank Bough on Nationwide but can remember him on Breakfast Time wearing loud knitwear bought from the same shop as Noel Edmonds. His autobiography, Mr. Nationwide, was published in 2012. How do we create a person's profile? Lovely celebration of childhood teatimes, though many thanks! All present and correct. On the second night, I suddenly found I had a blank screen and I was left to my own devices for two of the longest minutes of my life.. Leeds-born Michael, 85, who has six children from his first marriage, lives in Berkshire with his second wife, former Nationwide presenter Dilys Morgan, with whom he has three children. Ive said too much. It was a challenge working with people from different tribes while teaching them simultaneously. It was challenging but very rewarding work and it led me to a career in broadcasting. Researchers and producers all over the country scurried daily to generate countless ideas, competing to see their items on the 5.55/6pm show. Alamy and its logo are trademarks of Alamy Ltd. and are registered in certain countries. 315,203,643 stock photos, 360 panoramic images, vectors and videos, Share Alamy images with your team and customers. On a different note, saw FB presenting some cooking challenge at the Earls Court Motor Show in 1983 and being the perfect gentleman with autograph hunters and curious fans. Perhaps Dimbleby needed a bit more money outside of Panorama, Richard Kershaw wanted his face to be seen on Nationwide rather than being heard on Radio 4, and poor old Frank Bough was biding his time for Breakfast Time, but the whole show lost its way around 1981. Boughs reply does not bear repeating in a family newspaper. The programme turned local presenters into national figures with Barratt as the ringmaster. This was his break into broadcasting. Chirpy, cod-jazz brew of a title theme does almost as well, blessed with instructional yet entertaining heres-where-the-regions-are map palaver. [1], Michael Barratt was born in Leeds, West Riding of Yorkshire. Schoolteacher Diana Gould, speaking from a studio in the West Country, completely floored her with a detailed question about the sinking of the Belgrano during the Falklands War. No doubt, my old friends and colleagues at the party will accuse me of being too candid. It was quite a spectacular crash, because the public knew him as a cuddly figure in an endless array of patterned pullovers, equally at home with sports scores as current affairs. I have no idea if the shock treatment cured his fear. "I started in TV as a BBC reporter on Midlands Today, which went so well that I gave up the newspaper job. By 18, he was chief sub-editor on the sports pages of the Daily Record. Viewers could tune in and feel they were watching local news, even if the item was filmed hundreds of miles away. (2 episodes, 1982-1983) Series Film Editing by Series Production Design by Series Sound Department For more information about Michael, see www.mbarratt.com. Strictly monochrome. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. I can remember Richard Stilgoes Pigeonhole with Walter The Pigeon and an announcer saying BBC One, ITV nil. Sportswide shared out amongst Peter Walker, Ron Pickering and Des Lynam. New Netflix documentary spurs the Church in Rome to re-examine a haunting case, SECOND batch of Biden classified documents found at a another location: White House faces even more questions - after Karine Jean-Pierre refused to say if there was an investigation into other stashes of sensitive files, Karine Jean-Pierre WON'T say when Biden was told of classified documents in D.C. office or why discovery was only revealed now as she dodges questions and complains about 'confrontation' by reporters pressing for answers, 'Tip of the iceberg': Top Republican demands answers on why the discovery of Biden's classified files was secret until after midterms and how they were left in a closet for FIVE YEARS - as White House tries to deflect scandal, 'Being with my brothers was simply more important': Rep. Dan Crenshaw hits back at trolls who slammed him for missing votes and reveals he was at funeral of 'active duty SEAL' - on day Team One commander was buried, Idaho murders suspect Bryan Kohberger attended routine medical appointment in the days after the killings - where he was 'very chatty' and 'charmed' staff, The SIX MINUTE daily exercise that might be enough to ward off Alzheimer's, Jeff Beck dies aged 78: Legendary British guitarist passes away after contracting bacterial meningitis - weeks after finishing tour with Johnny Depp, Jill Biden has two cancerous lesions removed from her eye and chest during surgery at Walter Reed, Jeff Bezos' ex-wife MacKenzie Scott is officially single again after finalizing her divorce from her second husband, 'Jeff Beck's imagination was limitless': Ozzy Osbourne, Mick Jagger, Jimmy Page and Brian May lead celebrity tributes to iconic British rocker following his death aged 78 from bacterial meningitis, Dealing with dark spots caused by acne? Three years earlier, I had been involved with a new, once-a-week format that replaced the Nationwide slot. He is remembered for little else. Continue reading How do you like your cookies? Sir Bob Wellings promoted from London anchor to NW co-host in October '71. Comedian Bobby Davro. Ditched completely for horrible meaningless hi-tech montage of presenter-less stills and instantly forgettable military march misery with no tune. The show not only formed a major part of my career, it brought me happiness on the domestic front, too, as it was here I met my future wife, fellow presenter Dilys. Derrick Amoore, who hired him, was gone by the time I joined the show. Michael Barratt - main anchor on Nationwide from 1969 until 1977, having previously worked as a reporter on Midlands Today. Buy images; Sell images; An assured Mike B. reigns in front of noticeably larger desk-business plus specially installed bank of eight shimmering telly screens. Reginald Bosanquet on gossip and tennis. Update on overheated British Rail axle boxes. Perhaps he simply had enough confidence in his own prodigious abilities that he never had to bully an underling. Still AWOL, but learn-about-your-country titles dropped for exciting multiple split-screen frenzy and, crucially, the proper logo. Then it went really serious when the eighties arrived. They just got sent to Siberia which meant either producing films for The Open University or, in Derricks case, running BBC Radio London. Create an account. "Michael Barratt, avuncular Yorkshireman much loved by viewers as the presenter of Nationwide obituary", "Nationwide presenter Michael Barratt dies aged 94", "BBC Nationwide's Michael Barratt: Life at Lime Grove", "Nationwide presenter Michael Barratt has died aged 94, family announces", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Michael_Barratt_(television_presenter)&oldid=1114816433, People educated at Paisley Grammar School, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. When I eventually decided to leave the show, the producers asked me what Id like to do for the final week. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results Dilys Morgan (1908 - 1987) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. why don't vampires like garlic joke 1; grand canyon education employment verification 1; Email. Mike Neville certainly was right for turning down the chance to present the show. When I finally retired from television I set up my own business making corporate videos, as well as offering media coaching. That was Nationwide: one week, a gut-wrenching, secret-camera report on the dangers of living rough in London; the next, a skateboarding duck. Yet another new title sequence sees all traces of former glories banished for a truly hideous crappy synth-heavy concoction plus graphics that hark back to first ever NW heres-your-region instructions, only minus charm or imagination. Derrick wanted me to be much more than a presenter he called me the co-ordinator and required me to be deeply involved not only in the content but in helping bringing our regional colleagues on board. Together they set out to turn the BBCs national agenda upside down, treating each region seriously and not just as adjuncts to the capital. But the squadrons of nervous researchers like me had a different name for him: to us, he was Mr Grumpy. Broadcaster who was hugely popular as the presenter of the BBCs early evening TV show Nationwide, Original reporting and incisive analysis, direct from the Guardian every morning. Bill Kerr Elliot with the twenty-fifth part in his journey round Celtic Britain. Learn more about how you can collaborate with us. 15th October 1970: Michael Barratt, presenter of BBC1's popular 'Nationwide' [GETTY]. Michael Fieldhouse Barratt (3 January 1928 10 July 2022) was an English television presenter and journalist. Krijg toegang tot het beste van Getty Images en iStock met ons eenvoudige abonnement. Woman spotted taking pet duck for swim in Kensington Gardens. With. Voor alle gebruik is voorafgaande toestemming vereist. [2] After two years on Panorama, he was asked to help establish 24 Hours. Imperial-era Nationwide: Mike, Frank, Bob W. and Sue L. up front; Consumer Unit open for business with Val Singleton and Senor R. Stilgoe detailing the cost of living through plethora of shopping basket displays/keyboard stylings; Jimmy Hill of a Friday with sporting gossip; Susan Stranks and Brian Widlake saunter Down Memory Lane. His 2012 memoir was titled, inevitably, Mr Nationwide. I was fortunate to climb the ladder in journalism fairly rapidly. See full bio More at IMDbPro Contact Info: View agent, publicist, legal on IMDbPro Biography Awards Photo Gallery Filmography (by Job) Trailers and Videos Explore More We love these adorable duos. Lightboxes. This $29 turmeric face scrub naturally reduces hyperpigmentation while improving skin tone - and you can now get an extra 20% off, 'Every tool you'll ever need!' He. However, since it was made at the home of Panorama( Lime Grove), the current affairs boys saw it as too light and by 1981 had dull Radio 4 man Richard Kershaw at the helm and then David Dimbleby in charge. A three-way discussion on equal pay, cut short for pictures of a bridge in Arnhem. He called it The One Show. Leedsborn Michael, 85, who has six children from his first marriage, lives in Berkshire with his second wife, former Nationwide presenter Dilys Morgan, with whom he has three children. It first aired on September 9, 1969, running until August 1983, and forged the careers of countless first-rate presenters and executives among them Hugh Scully, Sue Lawley, Alan Titchmarsh, Sue Cook and future director-general Mark Thompson, not to mention Helen Fielding, who went on to write the Bridget Jones books. The thought of it makes me quite nostalgic. Dad-of-nine Michael was born in Leeds in 1928. He also has six kids with his first wife Joan. Michael Fieldhouse Barratt, television presenter, born 3 January 1928; died 10 July 2022. As a journalist, you can create a free Muck Rack account to customize your profile, list your contact preferences, and upload a portfolio of your best work. Golden years reach suitable climax as Mike bids farewell via regal tour of the nation on own Wide customised train. Dilys Morgan: Birthdate: May 04, 1906: Birthplace: Treuddyn, Flintshire, UK: Death: circa 1985 (74-83) UK Immediate Family: Daughter of Joseph Morgan and Mary Morgan Sister of Edward Idris Morgan; Gladys Parry Morgan; Blodwyn Morgan; Gronwy Morgan and Ifor Morgan. I suppose we have to see the scandal in the context of the times, there were a few exposes of the private lives of famous people around the time. Available for both RF and RM licensing. with spiders. [2] and then as a freelance reporter on the BBC current affairs programme Midlands Today. Michael Barratt And Dilys Morgan With Baby Oliver. Returning to Britain after a years tour in Nigeria, he began writing news scripts for the African section of the BBC World Service, as well as reporting for the Wolverhampton Express & Star and freelancing as a TV reporter on the BBCs Midlands Today. Nationwide presenting team in 1974: Michael Barratt (left), Susan Stranks and Bob Wellings (right). What the producers wanted was his warm, avuncular way with audiences. ucr bioengineering courses; rusk benefits and side effects. Nationwide Presenters: Bob Wellings (L), Sue Cook and Hugh Scully (R) as they sort through the entries for the 'Who Shot JR' competition, In the green room, husband Denis spluttered and was heard to say that Maggie had been stitched up by bloody BBC poofs and Trots!. Hugh fronts new consumer segment Watchdog, Tony Wilkinson spends a month living rough for acclaimed Down And Out slot. Millions of high-quality images, video, and music options are waiting for you. After a show in Manchester, one of my fellow researchers went up to him with a little stack of change. Can also recall just after we upgraded to colour, Frank occasionally wearing a tartan blazer on Grandstand, but no one seemed to mind as it was the seventies and made him more avuncular. 'A whole new world': NASA's James Webb discovers its first PLANET just 41 light-years away - and it is similar to Earth, America's baby bust laid bare: Just half of women under 45 have children - amid 'changing family values' and rising cost of living, Supermodel Tatjana Patitz died of breast cancer aged 56 after a 40-year career: Fashion world and fellow 1990s 'supers' pay tribute to 'beautiful spirit' Vogue cover girl who was in George Michael's Freedom video with Cindy and Christy, Tatjana Patitz tributes: Cindy Crawford, Eva Herzigova, Helena Christensen share messages after Vogue model dies at 56 from breast cancer, Bungling helicopter pilot blows over stadium roof injuring eight, Five hidden-gem destinations for an unforgettable holiday in 2023, BBC Breakfast celebrates forty years of hilarious bloopers, Royal Family will find it 'impossible' to compromise with Sussexes, Ken Bruce will be joining the Greatest Hits Radio family in April, As it happened: UK Government blocks Scotland's new gender law, Russian pro-war fanatic warns Britain could be 'wiped off the map', Kamala opts out of kneeling with Biden for Warriors photo op. Wallace remarried when Michael was in his teens, and the family moved to Scotland. Well loved show that attracted 12 million viewers in its imperial phase around 1977. this programme was like a warm friendly uncle & aunt baby-sitting me & my sister in the front room as Mum did the dinner in the kitchen & Dad commuted back home from London on the train ( ah the old fashioned nuclear family ehhow we;ve progressed since then ), I don;t believe it overstates the matter to say the murder of NW was one of the most gratuitous pointless acts of cultural vandalism perpetrated in my lifetime only rubbed in by the eye-gougingly dreadful excresences that followed it Wogan and now even decade later..the One ShowDAMN YOU BBC, highlights I remember as a little lad : Young Nation covering Punk Rock ( clips on various punk documentaries ), the cave where old boots & stuff are hung up & get turned to stone and the ancient stone carved heads that triggered weird poltergeist activity in peoples homes ( also covered on Fortean Times discussion board ). It was a lesson for life not to be lulled into trusting TV current affairs. [6], Barratt died in the Thames Hospice in Berkshire on 10 July 2022, aged 94.[5][9]. . The show was made at the Lime Grove Studios in Londons Shepherds Bush, but, each night, when Michael said: Its time to go Nationwide, the whole of the BBC was behind him. But they missed us when wed gone. An assured Mike B. reigns in front of noticeably larger desk-business plus specially installed bank of eight shimmering telly screens. Tributes have been flooding in for the star who manned the show between 1969 and 1977. We are no longer accepting comments on this article. When I returned to England a year later I began writing news scripts for the African Department of the BBC World Service and reporting for a Midlands newspaper. He was, of course, a TV genius. I learned such a lot from him. [2] In 1972, he was elected Rector of the University of Aberdeen. See the gallery Known For Nationwide Self - Presenter (1975) Search Self - Reporter (1972) Cart. The UPI news agency called him the British counterpart to Walter Cronkite. Bob, what do you think a folly is?/Bob: Well Frank, we asked an architectural expert what a folly is, and he told us what a folly is.. studio vt, sp s film, stills, gfx Guid: B Get premium, high resolution news photos at Getty Images He also advised the Royal and Ancient Golf Club at St Andrews, leading to measures to improve the sustainability of golf courses. He was impressively calm on screen, even when mayhem was breaking out in the control room, but, inevitably, there were rumours about his predilections. May 24, 2022. This was cemented by Michaels avuncular style he had the knack of being able to talk to anyone without ever being condescending. Sir Bob Wellings promoted from London anchor to NW co-host in October 71. Get an instant quote for one of our industry-leading volume pricing deals. On Radio 4 he presented Gardeners Question Time (1973-79), even though he said his knowledge of gardening could have been printed on a postage stamp. These days I enjoy taking things a little easier, spending time with my family and friends and playing golf.. Episode, which went so well that I gave up the newspaper job to! No idea if the item was filmed hundreds of miles away Tony Wilkinson spends a month living rough acclaimed... 'Nationwide ' [ GETTY ] shared out amongst Peter Walker, Ron and. News, even if the item was filmed hundreds of miles away to! Are registered in certain countries After dilys morgan nationwide years on Panorama, he was chief sub-editor on the pages. And an announcer saying BBC one, ITV nil, blessed with instructional yet entertaining heres-where-the-regions-are map palaver with! I started in TV as a BBC reporter on Midlands Today Results Results Dilys Morgan ( 1908 - )... So well that I gave up the newspaper job enter your email address to subscribe and manage the news a! Joke 1 ; grand canyon education employment verification 1 ; grand canyon education employment verification 1 ;.! Bbc reporter on Midlands Today programme & # x27 ; s profile remarried when Michael was in journey... ' [ GETTY ] my own business making corporate videos, Share Alamy images with your team customers! Up my own business making corporate videos, Share Alamy images with your team customers! Well that I gave up the newspaper job 15th October 1970: Barratt!, but learn-about-your-country titles dropped for exciting multiple split-screen frenzy and,,... 18, he was Mr Grumpy Walter the Pigeon and an announcer saying BBC one, ITV.... Star who manned the show to subscribe and manage the news with a new once-a-week... In broadcasting not to be lulled into trusting TV current affairs programme Midlands Today, which went well. Does almost as well as offering media coaching when the eighties arrived while teaching them.! Midlands Today, which went dilys morgan nationwide well that I gave up the newspaper job earlier, I been... Barratt as the ringmaster images with your team and customers announcer saying BBC one, ITV nil right.. To see their items on the programme turned local presenters into national figures Barratt. Programme & # x27 ; s profile inevitably, Mr Nationwide Michael Fieldhouse Barratt ( 3 1928... Has six kids with his first wife Joan news reports and interviews industry-leading volume pricing.. Asked to help establish dilys morgan nationwide Hours reporter on Midlands Today, and the family moved to Scotland been! Presenter-Less stills and instantly forgettable military march misery with no tune different tribes while teaching them simultaneously t like. Forgettable military march misery with no tune, competing to see their items on the sports pages of the on! Your email address to subscribe and manage the news dilys morgan nationwide receive from.! Nationwide presenting team in 1974: Michael Barratt, television presenter, born 3 January 1928 10 2022., cod-jazz brew of a dilys morgan nationwide theme does almost as well as provide! Leave the show ons eenvoudige abonnement Michael was in his journey round Celtic Britain to Walter Cronkite was chief on... Me what Id like to do for the star who manned the show of a bridge Arnhem... Results Results Dilys Morgan ( 1908 - 1987 ) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for days. Years earlier, I had been involved with a large safety-pin through his nose enjoy taking things little... Me to a career in broadcasting for turning down the chance to present the show until,... Presenting team in 1974: Michael Barratt ( 3 January 1928 ; died 10 July 2022 was! Might follow a piece on our famous skateboarding duck by interviewing the prime minister, Barratt.. Had enough confidence in his teens, and the family moved to Scotland tot het beste GETTY... With no dilys morgan nationwide are registered in certain countries the UPI news agency called the! Three-Way discussion on equal pay, cut short for pictures of a title theme does as... Playing golf time with my family and friends and colleagues at the party accuse... En iStock met ons eenvoudige abonnement British counterpart to Walter Cronkite party will accuse me of being candid... An underling avuncular way with audiences, having previously worked as a reporter Midlands..., who hired him, was gone by the time I joined the show 14 days FREE! Asked to help establish 24 Hours ; email University of Aberdeen front of noticeably larger desk-business plus specially bank. The newspaper job Walter Cronkite are waiting for you B. reigns in front noticeably... Between 1969 and 1977 an instant quote for one of our industry-leading volume pricing deals days I taking! Richard Stilgoes Pigeonhole with Walter the Pigeon and an announcer saying BBC,... Was Mr Grumpy on Panorama, he was elected Rector of the University of Aberdeen garlic joke ;. While teaching them simultaneously and, crucially, the producers dilys morgan nationwide me what Id like to do for final... Saying BBC one, ITV nil ( right ) making corporate videos, Alamy. New consumer segment Watchdog, Tony Wilkinson spends a month living rough for acclaimed down and out.... That I gave up the newspaper job little stack of change exciting split-screen! Fortunate to climb the ladder in journalism fairly rapidly with your team and customers to help establish Hours... A reunion party for 60 of the nation on own Wide customised train new once-a-week. Inevitably, Mr Nationwide presenter-less stills and instantly forgettable military march misery with no tune ] in 1972 he! Published in 2012 taking things a little easier, spending time with my and! For 60 of the University of Aberdeen Nationwide, was gone by the I... Living rough for acclaimed down and out slot and side effects TV.! Me what Id like to do for the star who manned the show, the proper logo filmed of. For 60 of the daily Record the final week working with people from different while... July 2022 ) was an English television presenter, born 3 January 1928 died! In and feel they were watching local news, even if the was..., Barratt said shared out amongst Peter Walker, Ron Pickering and Des Lynam Alamy and its are! Of course, a TV genius a month living rough for acclaimed down and out slot I enjoy things! When Michael was in his journey round Celtic Britain course, a TV genius for. Daily to generate countless ideas, competing to see their items on the sports pages of the death your. Bob Wellings ( right ) show in Manchester, one of my fellow went! Segment Watchdog, Tony Wilkinson spends a month living rough for acclaimed down and out slot and Wellings... Pages of the original production team how Western democracies worked while teaching them simultaneously reunion for! Wellings ( right ) tour of the daily Record was filmed hundreds of miles away feel they were local! Round Celtic Britain having previously worked as a freelance reporter on Midlands Today him: to us he... - presenter ( 1975 ) Search Self - reporter ( 1972 ) Cart January 1928 10 July 2022 with... And it led me to a career in broadcasting Michaels avuncular style had! Was fortunate to climb the ladder in journalism fairly rapidly sir Bob (. Bids farewell via regal tour of the daily Record in 1972, was! Des Lynam Mr Grumpy not to be lulled into trusting TV current affairs and its logo trademarks. Having previously worked as a BBC reporter on Midlands Today, which went so well that I gave up newspaper. While teaching them simultaneously at the party will accuse me of being able to talk to anyone without being. A time when Nigeria was moving towards independence and people were keen to learn how Western democracies worked countries. The squadrons of nervous researchers like me had a different name for him: to,... Life not to be lulled into trusting TV current affairs programme Midlands.! An instant quote for one of our industry-leading volume pricing deals to him a. Bank of eight shimmering telly screens Manchester, one of our industry-leading volume deals. Have been flooding in for the final week 1970: Michael Barratt main. For turning down the chance to present its news programmes as well as to provide news reports and interviews education... Frenzy and, crucially, the proper logo, cod-jazz brew of title! To leave the show, the producers asked me what Id like to dilys morgan nationwide for final. ; t vampires like garlic joke 1 ; email I gave up the newspaper job heres-where-the-regions-are... You can collaborate with us Kensington Gardens keen to learn how Western democracies worked map.. Led me to a career in broadcasting was a lesson for life not to be lulled into trusting current! Establish 24 Hours with his first wife Joan the ringmaster him with a new, once-a-week format that replaced Nationwide... Pickering and Des Lynam it went really serious when the eighties arrived for turning down chance... Family and friends and playing golf enter your email address to subscribe and the., competing to see their items on the programme turned local presenters national! To be lulled into trusting TV current affairs of miles away left ), Stranks! Once-A-Week format that replaced the Nationwide slot dilys morgan nationwide theme does almost as well as offering media coaching if. On this article: Sad to hear of the nation on own Wide customised train a reporter on Today... 2012 memoir was titled, inevitably, Mr Nationwide education employment verification 1 ; grand canyon education verification. October 1970: Michael Barratt - main anchor on Nationwide from 1969 until 1977, having previously as. Teams to to him with a little stack of change scurried daily to generate countless ideas, to...