endobj Water is essential for life, yet is something often taken for granted by those of us with easy access to city water, a reliable well, or bottled water. Even today hes dealing with legal actions from the litigious water merchants. /P 379 0 R >> << Manage My Data /P 304 0 R /Flags 32 Political Intransigence and Your Inner Elephant. endobj 277 0 R 278 0 R 279 0 R 280 0 R 281 0 R 282 0 R 283 0 R 284 0 R 285 0 R 286 0 R 287 0 R /S /Span 262 0 obj 94 0 obj 181 0 obj /Pg 36 0 R endobj endobj << /S /P /S /P /Ascent 905 /Type /FontDescriptor >> /K [ 57 ] /Pg 36 0 R >> 300 0 R ] >> /K 14 Warka Water Tower. >> endobj 147 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R /K [ 177 0 R ] endobj >> /P 190 0 R endobj << endobj << The project finds inspiration from lost ancient traditions and nature. /P 68 0 R endobj endobj /FontName /Arial,Bold endobj 105 0 obj endobj /K 84 /P 226 0 R /S /P /S /TD 96 0 R 95 0 R 97 0 R 98 0 R 100 0 R 103 0 R 104 0 R 107 0 R 108 0 R 110 0 R 113 0 R endobj fog, rain collection, etc. /K [ 157 0 R ] << << /P 68 0 R 376 0 obj /XHeight 250 << /S /TD Other types of water towers may only store raw water for fire protection or industrial purposes, and may not necessarily be connected to a public 212 0 obj >> << /P 334 0 R /ParentTreeNextKey 8 << /P 68 0 R /S /TD While the research-based and inclusive design of the project is excellent on its own, an impressive aspect of the design is how easily the technology can be scaled up to another level by adopting a similar design philosophy applied to urban infrastructures (Houses, Skyscrapers). /S /LI 121 0 obj endobj >> >> /Pg 3 0 R /Subtype /HF The tower consists of several main parts. /P 119 0 R /K [ 12 ] /S /LI [ 250 0 0 0 500 833 778 0 333 333 500 0 250 333 250 278 500 500 500 500 500 500 500 endobj Moreover, pumps need electricity to run as well as access to spare parts in case the pump breaks down.". << /Pg 33 0 R >> /Print << >> >> 243 0 obj /Descent -210 << /K 23 /K [ 45 ] /K 19 >> 312 0 obj /S /P Called the Warka Tower, The 9 meter tall construction could potentially gather as much as 100 liters of water during the night, depending on temperature variations and humidity. /P 41 0 R 337 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R /K [ 64 0 R ] endobj /ca 1 In areas like this where clean water is scarce, these towers provide a practical alternative to wells, which if potable water can even be found at a reasonable depth are expensive to construct and maintain. /S /TR /S /LBody 219 0 obj /Parent 450 0 R /S /H1 /K 16 /P 379 0 R >> << << 255 0 obj << /Pg 36 0 R 247 0 obj << /S /P /Pg 36 0 R 129 0 obj endobj /SMask /None /ItalicAngle 0 196 0 obj /P 200 0 R endobj 430 0 obj endobj Number of units that have been deployed, downloads or users to date, Component and Operation overview including power, portability, facility requirements, preventative maintenance and user training requirements, Availability of replacement components (in-country, by order,), Manufacturer specified performance targets, Designer / Manufacturer specified targets, Findings of manufacturer evaluations or independent testing centers. << endobj Warka Water does more than provide isolated communities with life-sustaining clean water. /StructParent 2 /S /P 324 0 obj << /K 20 /K 76 /ExportState /ON 132 0 obj Source that the water is harvested from (e.g. /CIDSystemInfo 31 0 R 423 0 obj endobj >> /K [ 12 ] 91 0 obj /P 68 0 R << /K [ 14 ] 171 0 obj << endobj /P 189 0 R 53 0 obj >> /K [ 350 0 R ] << << >> << >> >> Testing organizations include theUniversity of Mumbai and theUniversity of Rijeka. /K 8 /S /TD >> /S /P /Pg 3 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 36 0 R /Pg 36 0 R 327 0 obj >> << /Pg 36 0 R /P 324 0 R /Title (Warka Water Tower: An Innovative Method of Water Harvesting from Thin Air in Semi-Arid Regions) /S /LBody >> << 227 0 obj >> /CA 0.1 endobj 140 0 obj /S /LI >> >> endobj endobj /ItalicAngle 0 /K 21 << endobj 156 0 obj endobj << << endobj /S /TD endobj >> >> >> >> /Pg 36 0 R 135 0 obj /BM /Normal /P 41 0 R /P 217 0 R /P 41 0 R >> /P 217 0 R This project was very unique compared to his previous work as an architect: the environment was different, the technology was different, the infrastructure was different, making it a great challenge, but no doubt, very important. /P 271 0 R /P 41 0 R /K [ 31 ] /S /H1 << << endobj /K [ 21 ] /CA 0.1 << /P 41 0 R Products used in construction include bamboo, polyester mesh, polyester cable, and hemp rope. endobj performance is weather dependent but each tower has the capability of providing a community with up to 100 liters of water per day. 54 0 obj /S /Span /S /TD << << /CIDToGIDMap /Identity 81 0 obj Water is essential for life, yet is something often taken for granted by those of us with easy access to city water, a reliable well, or bottled water. /ca 1 endobj /K [ 318 0 R ] /P 133 0 R >> 233 0 obj 374 0 obj 83 0 obj >> It has already had successful impact on the water sourcing opportunities of the community in which it has been established. /S /TR /P 119 0 R 75 0 obj /K [ 16 ] /K [ 185 0 R ] /S /P /P 111 0 R /BS << >> 278 0 obj << /P 68 0 R 439 0 obj endobj << /Pg 23 0 R /Leading 42 /S /Span /Widths 395 0 R /S /TR >> 93 0 obj >> In all, it costs about $500to set up a towerless than a quarter of the cost of something like the Gates toilet, which costs about $2,200 to install andmore to maintain. /K [ 167 0 R ] << 62 0 R 64 0 R 66 0 R 67 0 R ] /P 186 0 R /P 379 0 R /P 68 0 R << /S /P Let us know about any errors or inconsistencies you see in our data. Warka Towers are built with local, 100% recyclable materials. /P 133 0 R << /K [ 135 0 R ] endobj /P 339 0 R /S /P endobj At this time, a second tower is in the planning phase for Haiti and for other areas in desperate need of such technology. /P 309 0 R endobj << endobj /Flags 32 /K 34 /S /P /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 23 0 R Inventions such as the Warka Water towers raise questions of how water-relief systems can help to end the water crisis around the world. 292 0 obj 406 0 obj << /P 357 0 R >> /K [ 4 ] /Pg 36 0 R /Pg 36 0 R /BM /Normal | READ MORE. /K [ 5 ] endobj /Pg 15 0 R The typical model of the Warka Water Tower has the following dimensions: Materials for construction include bamboo, polyester mesh, polyester cable, hemp rope. /StemV 41 >> endobj /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding 150 0 obj /Pg 33 0 R << A water tower is an elevated structure supporting a water tank constructed at a height sufficient to pressurize a distribution system for potable water, and to provide emergency storage for fire protection. /P 41 0 R /K [ 2 ] >> 298 0 obj The Warka Water team hopes the towers will have many lasting impacts. 176 0 obj 667 0 722 1000 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 500 556 444 556 444 333 500 556 278 333 556 278 /K [ 5 ] >> << /S /TD >> /P 315 0 R >> << /P 349 0 R /P 241 0 R "To find water, you need to drill in the ground very deep, often as much as 1,600 feet. 180 0 obj /FXX1 411 0 R /P 203 0 R >> Warka Water is an alternative water source for rural populations in Africa that face difficulties accessing drinking water. /P 305 0 R >> 253 0 obj << Water towers often operate in conjunction with underground or surface service reservoirs, which store treated water close to where it will be used. endobj >> /Pg 36 0 R << endobj /K [ 62 0 R ] endobj 208 0 obj The team hopes to train locals in each community who can then build towers in surrounding villages, thereby creating jobs and boosting the local economy. /P 142 0 R /FontBBox [ -665 -210 2000 728 ] >> /BS << >> << Many areas are plagued with contaminated water sources and wells that do not provide sufficient supply. 95 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R /Leading 33 << /P 347 0 R The structure is easy to maintain it is operated autonomously by the villagers. 82 0 obj United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) targeted with this product/application/service, Target user/consumer base (country, income segment), Detail regarding solution production or construction method (instructions, mass production capacity, custom made,etc). /K 20 Warka Tower is designed to wring water out of thin air, harvest water from the atmosphere (rain, fog, dew) providing an alternative water source for rural populations that face challenges accessing drinkable water. 277 0 obj /P 334 0 R << >> 263 0 obj /P 120 0 R /P 147 0 R /Type /Font endobj Cookie Settings, actor and Water.org co-founder Matt Damon, asystem that convertstoilet water to drinking water, Ancient DNA Charts Native Americans Journeys to Asia Thousands of Years Ago, Catch a Glimpse of a Rare Green Comet This Month, Ancient DNA Reveals a Genetic History of the Viking Age, See the Face of a Neolithic Man Who Lived in Jericho 9,500 Years Ago, How an Unorthodox Scholar Uses Technology to Expose Biblical Forgeries. endobj /Pg 33 0 R << 296 0 obj 265 0 obj /S /P /K [ 385 0 R ] /Pg 15 0 R << << >> The "Warka Tower" was created by Arturo Vittori. /S /Span /Event /Print /S /LBody >> /ca 1 << << 119 0 obj 190 0 obj /K [ 32 ] endobj /Encoding /WinAnsiEncoding /Pg 36 0 R >> 20 0 obj endobj /S /Span endobj endobj 352 0 obj /Type /Action /K [ 30 ] /S /TD endobj /Pg 3 0 R 122 0 obj /S /P /S /Span Visit our, Impakter is a publication that is identified by the following, Kate Warrington - Marketing Professional & Writer, Its 2023 and Theres Still a Global Water Crisis, What Have Cats Got to do With Climate Change? Located in the Compton Hill Reservoir Park at Grand and Russell Avenues, the tower stands 179 feet high and is 130 feet around at the base. endobj >> /Pg 36 0 R /K 18 /K 72 /P 241 0 R /K 11 << endobj /XHeight 250 /P 41 0 R vittoris proposal was a lightweight, easily constructed, and infrastructure independent system like warka. /Pg 15 0 R Perhaps by replacing hazardous methods of retaining water with more natural, sustainable inventions, the water crisis can be solved and the lives of people affected by water shortages and contamination can be saved. /Pg 23 0 R 323 0 obj /P 220 0 R /P 304 0 R 410 0 obj /S /Span Each year, many children die of diarrhea and other illnesses, such as malnutrition, pneumonia and malaria. endobj 72 0 obj endobj /P 271 0 R /S /TD endobj /K [ 0 ] 126 0 obj /LastChar 121 /K [ 47 ] >> /Subject (Warka Water Tower: An Innovative Method of Water Harvesting from Thin Air in Semi-Arid Regions) /S /P /K [ 23 ] /SMask /None 307 0 obj /K [ 119 0 R 133 0 R 147 0 R 161 0 R 175 0 R 189 0 R 203 0 R 217 0 R ] /K [ 13 ] The Warka Water towers are constructed mainly with natural and biodegradable materials such as bamboo, hemp and bio-plastic. << /P 41 0 R 350 0 obj endobj endobj >> >> /F 4 endobj /K [ 34 ] /K 17 The E4C Solutions Library is a living database of products and services that are intended to be accessible and appropriate for those living in resource-constrained environments. /K [ 190 0 R 192 0 R 194 0 R 196 0 R 198 0 R 200 0 R 202 0 R ] /Type /Action >> 833 556 500 556 0 444 389 333 556 500 722 500 500 ] endobj endobj endobj >> /FontBBox [ -547 -216 1401 677 ] 87 0 obj /Usage << The newest design, Warka Water 3.2, stands at 31 feet tall and weighs 176 pounds. /K [ 387 0 R ] 98 0 obj /S /TR 170 0 obj /S /P 204 0 obj Costs and maintenance could render many of these ideas impractical. /K 15 /S /Link /S /Span /Pg 23 0 R 301 [ 731 ] ] << 194 0 obj /K [ 305 0 R 307 0 R 309 0 R 311 0 R 313 0 R ] "If we can give people something that letsthem bemore independent, they can free themselves from this cycle. /BS << << endobj endobj endobj endobj /S /P /K [ 8 ] /Type /Group How much are you willing to pay for 33 ounces of bottled water? << << /K [ 14 ] /S /TD /S /P >> >> >> /S /P /Pg 33 0 R /S /Span /S /H1 >> /S /Sect << /K [ 29 ] /S /TD /S /P endobj 61 0 obj >> /Pg 3 0 R 160 0 obj << << endobj /K [ 393 0 R ] /CA 0.1 48 0 obj << /CapHeight 728 /P 364 0 R Animals and plants have developed the capability of collecting and storing water from the air to survive in hostile environments. 386 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R 172 0 obj endobj 368 0 obj Competitors in this market include Cloud Fisher and FogQuest. 315 0 obj endobj /P 314 0 R endobj 88 0 obj endobj ", Tuan C. Nguyen /Pg 23 0 R /S /TD /Pg 33 0 R /Pg 36 0 R endobj << /K [ 13 ] /K [ 24 ] /P 41 0 R /Pg 23 0 R endobj 55 0 obj endobj >> 64 0 obj /P 321 0 R /StructParent 3 /K [ 368 0 R ] << >> 419 0 obj endobj /K 22 << /P 314 0 R 293 0 obj designboom first discovered the warka water tower during the venice biennale back in 2012, shortly before vittori used our reader submissions platform to self-publish details behind the. /Pg 23 0 R /K [ 26 ] /Pg 23 0 R 0 0 0 0 500 500 444 500 444 333 500 556 278 278 500 278 778 556 500 500 500 389 389 /P 166 0 R >> endobj /S /Transparency >> 201 0 obj /CA 1 /Pg 23 0 R /P 214 0 R /CapHeight 677 << /Pg 23 0 R /S /P The Warka Water Tower was designed to be able to harvest 100 L/day. /K [ 213 0 R ] << According to Professor Eder, people are willing to pay such a high price for this water because of misinformation and myths. /PageElement << << 217 0 obj << /Pg 33 0 R /P 41 0 R In some areas of the world, where living off the grid is the involuntary norm, finding potable water is a much bigger problem. The product is built at the site of implementation. << << 429 0 obj /S /P << 313 0 obj << >> /P 68 0 R 21 0 obj << /CA 1 /Export << >> >> Warka Tower is designed to harvest water from the atmosphere (rain, fog, dew) providing an alternative water source for rural populations that face challenges accessing drinkable water. /S /TD /Flags 32 feasibility analysis of Warka Water Tower was carried out and it was found that the structure is suitable at temperature 40 degree Celsius and relative humidity 50 -70 %. /Pg 23 0 R /S /P << /Pg 23 0 R /K 63 /K 61 /S /Span A few years back, an MIT student designed a fog-harvesting device with the material. endobj >> /Pg 23 0 R >> /K [ 338 0 R ] << 47 0 obj /Flags 32 /S /P at the time of publishing warka water is trying to help different isolated communities in places such as haiti, madagascar, colombia, brasil, india, sumba, and cameroon, among others. /P 118 0 R >> Price per unit or service price per usage/terms (USD). >> >> Additionally, both the design and the construction of the tower showcases the rediscovery of ancient traditional techniques and the use of local natural materials merged with cutting-edge technology. /Pg 36 0 R 218 0 obj /Pg 3 0 R /K 74 /K [ 42 ] /Pg 23 0 R 340 0 obj /AIS false endobj /Pg 33 0 R /K 14 /K [ 383 0 R ] /K 9 /Pg 23 0 R /P 41 0 R /K 75 /P 154 0 R << /Pg 36 0 R (A Warka water tower Bamboo Tower That Produces Water from Air) (URL 4) Source publication +7 International Conference on Contemporary Affairs in Architecture and Urbanism (ICCAUA-2018). /StructParents 0 /K 28 endobj thewater scarcity issuewhich affectsover 1 billion people worldwidehas drawn the attention ofbig-name philanthropists like microsoft co-founder bill gates. /P 41 0 R >> 347 0 obj /P 148 0 R /S /P /S /TD /S /TD << Impakter is a publication that is identified by the followingInternational Standard Serial Number(ISSN) is the following 2515-9569 (Printed) and2515-9577 (online Website). Other low-tech inventions, like thislife straw, aren't as complicated, but still rely on users to finda water source. << << /K 13 << endobj The system's design allows for fog, humidity, and precipitation to collect on surfaces, supplying up to 100L/day. << /Widths 394 0 R /BM /Normal 500 333 0 0 0 0 0 0 722 0 722 722 667 611 0 0 389 500 778 0 944 722 778 0 0 722 556 /Pg 36 0 R >> /K 81 /K [ 381 0 R ] /Pg 23 0 R 351 0 obj /K 29 endobj endobj /Pg 23 0 R /FirstChar 32 endobj /TR /Identity << /P 324 0 R endobj /P 101 0 R /StemV 42 238 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R << >> The design derived from traditional Ethiopian basket-weaving techniques as well as from studying the structures of several plants and animals such as Namib beetles shells and lotus flower leaves. /Pg 15 0 R along with his team atarchitecture and vision,vittori has since developed a series of experimental prototypes and additional facilities, installing his first pilot tower in a rural village in south ethiopa, dorze in may 2015, which continues to be monitored. 137 0 obj 173 0 obj /FXX2 412 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /P 133 0 R >> >> The solution most often comes in the form of a good well or rain water catchment system. /Pg 36 0 R 240 0 R 242 0 R 262 0 R 243 0 R 244 0 R 245 0 R 246 0 R 247 0 R 248 0 R 249 0 R 250 0 R >> /K [ 40 ] /Pg 23 0 R >> /P 355 0 R /P 233 0 R /S /P >> /S /Span /K [ 89 ] /K 66 /Pg 23 0 R 192 0 obj >> /Pg 23 0 R The Warka Water team designed the towers to fit in with the natural landscape of Ethiopia and to utilize local materials. endobj /Pg 33 0 R /K 9 /P 204 0 R /P 161 0 R /S /LI >> /K [ 370 0 R ] /S /TD endobj endobj 440 0 obj 162 0 obj << endobj << >> << /K [ 51 0 R 53 0 R 55 0 R ] /Pg 36 0 R /S /Span >> 153 0 obj /Pg 36 0 R << x}Ys{zjM,f\yhg{VjrVZP 51 0 obj /Pg 15 0 R /K [ 125 0 R ] 120 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R << /Pg 23 0 R /FontBBox [ -628 -210 2000 728 ] 404 0 obj << 74 0 obj /P 386 0 R /S /Span Read more. << 104 0 obj /StemV 40 84 0 obj /Subtype /TrueType >> /P 41 0 R << 256 0 obj Categories Off Grid News, Survival, Sustainable Living, Water, Double Your Backyard Yield: Light Deprivation Growing for Homesteading, Charming Off Grid A-Frame Cabin In The Catskills. 316 0 obj << /Pg 3 0 R /F1 5 0 R endobj >> << << Many of these beautifully unique products were made under the canopy of the Warka. /S /P /FXE2 435 0 R endobj >> >> At 30 feet tall and 13 . Arturo Vittori's Warka Water towers harvest clean drinking water from the air. << /S /Span /K [ 6 ] /K [ 193 0 R ] /S /P endobj endobj 271 0 obj /K [ 39 ] Beyond its functionality and socio-economic opportunities, Arturo Vittori has also designed something beautiful and iconic: the canopies of the tower stretch out like a peplum skirt, but even this aesthetic delight has additional functionality, providing shade and shelter from the sun. /P 241 0 R /P 222 0 R endobj /P 241 0 R /S /Link endobj endobj << Privacy Statement 6 0 obj >> endobj /P 303 0 R 152 0 obj 251 0 R 252 0 R 253 0 R 254 0 R 255 0 R 256 0 R 257 0 R 258 0 R 259 0 R 260 0 R 261 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /FontWeight 400 /Pg 23 0 R The Warka Water prototype V3.2 built in Dorze was 9.5 metres tall and weighed 80 kilograms. /S /P >> endobj /S /InlineShape 302 0 obj 70 0 obj >> endobj /Pg 23 0 R >> >> >> << /S /Table By continuing to use this site, you agree to our use of cookies. /S /Span /S /Span >> >> /S /Span >> << >> endobj endobj /K [ 17 ] /K [ 34 ] /P 180 0 R endobj << endobj << /K [ 20 ] Around the tower, there are eight fixation points that attach ropes to the tower, giving it more stability. /K [ 40 ] /S /P /S /TD >> >> /Pg 23 0 R << /S /TR >> /P 189 0 R /Pg 23 0 R endobj /AIS false /FXX3 436 0 R For those who choose to live off the grid, obtaining clean water can be a challenge and is usually the first priority when planning a homestead. endobj /FontWeight 400 /P 68 0 R << /S /Span /OCGs [ 429 0 R ] << /K [ 27 ] /ca 0.1 endobj /K 86 The water in the container then passes through atube that functions as a faucet, carrying the water to those waiting on the ground. the buildings are designed to produce their own energy and convert their own waste into resources, while having shrunk in shape, the property still exudes a historical charm with its pastel colors and rich textures. 210 0 obj /S /InlineShape /LastChar 32 They are designed to be environmentally friendly by not causing any pollution or harm to the ground they are built on. >> 239 0 obj >> /Pg 15 0 R /K [ 325 0 R 327 0 R 329 0 R 331 0 R 333 0 R ] endobj /Pg 23 0 R /S /P /Pg 23 0 R endobj 435 0 obj endobj /K 80 >> endobj /XHeight 250 /Pg 23 0 R /K 12 /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 23 0 R << >> /Pg 23 0 R endobj endobj /Pg 36 0 R /K [ 51 ] << >> 161 0 obj << >> endobj /Contents [ 4 0 R 449 0 R ] /StemV 40 << Impakter.com uses cookies to enhance your experience when visiting the website and to serve you with advertisements that might interest you. endobj /Descent -216 /K [ 24 ] /Pg 23 0 R /S /Span 401 0 obj 40 0 obj /BM /Normal >> The design depends on the local meteorological conditions, the geomorphological characteristic of the site, and the local culture. /K [ 19 ] /S /TD >> /K [ 328 0 R ] /Pg 23 0 R /P 303 0 R /P 189 0 R << << /Subtype /CIDFontType2 Warka Water opens up worlds of possibility for thinking about how buildings could similarly harvest water from the air and produce autonomously potable water to support the inhabitants with a sustainable water source. << >> Easy to maintain it is operated autonomously . 202 0 obj /P 314 0 R /Ascent 891 /Type /Font /P 99 0 R /Ascent 891 Cost analysis shows that the cost of a single warka tower is 33,000 rupees. /S /LBody /Pg 23 0 R /P 203 0 R 167 0 obj 333 500 500 278 278 500 278 778 500 500 500 500 333 389 278 500 500 722 500 500 444 58 0 obj /S /P its also a problem that designers have tackled head on, likearchitect arturo vittori who came up with the designs behind warka water, a bamboo structure designed to collect/harvest potable water from the air. endobj /P 354 0 R /S /P /P 314 0 R [ 116 0 R 121 0 R 123 0 R 125 0 R 127 0 R 129 0 R 131 0 R 132 0 R 135 0 R 137 0 R /P 68 0 R 53 [ 667 ] 55 [ 611 ] 58 [ 944 ] 68 [ 444 ] 70 [ 444 500 444 ] 76 [ 278 ] 78 [ 500 278 ] endobj /Leading 42 /Pg 15 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /P 271 0 R During his first trip there in 2012, he spotted a woman struggling to carry a large container of water. >> 244 0 obj 160 0 R 163 0 R 165 0 R 167 0 R 169 0 R 171 0 R 173 0 R 174 0 R 177 0 R 179 0 R 181 0 R Many Ethiopian children from rural villages spend several hours every day to fetch water, time they could invest for more productive activities and education," he says. /P 241 0 R >> << /S /Span >> /P 119 0 R /S /H1 /P 41 0 R /P 93 0 R And even when they find it, the water is often not safe, collected from ponds or lakesteeming withinfectious bacteria, contaminated with animal waste or other harmful substances. << /S /Span /W 0 113 0 obj << endobj /P 224 0 R /Order [ ] >> by reducing the foundation area, 'bungalow H' appears to float a few centimeters above ground. >> /Pg 33 0 R /Lang (en-US) /K [ 24 ] /K [ 345 0 R 347 0 R 349 0 R 351 0 R 353 0 R ] atmospheric water vapor from either rain, fog, or dew, condenses against the cold surface of the mesh, the design concept for the warka house cameroon thatwarka water inc, with the design firmarchitecture and vision, is developing for the mvoumagomis pygmy community in the tropical rainforest of cameroon, efforts in cameroon include living facilities in addition to water towers, several variations of the warka water tower have been designed including the warka house that centers water collection around a living space, W-garden proposes a system that uses harvested water for food production as can be seen here, W-toilet for the improvement of sanitation and hygiene. /Fxe2 435 0 R /Subtype /HF the tower consists of several main parts unit service. 30 feet tall and 13 Easy to maintain it is operated autonomously 3 0 R 172 0 obj endobj 0! 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