Indirect Speech: the message of the speaker is conveyed or reported in our own words. Were here to help you. Now its time to practice using them yourself and see where you stand. I asked how old you . are were Either could be used here 2. Menu. Nisha told me that she had sketched a portrait of me. English Grammar Tips - Direct & Indirect Speech, English Grammar Test on Direct & Indirect Speech, Please embed images of following types only : jpg,jpeg,png, English Grammar Test Questions onDirect and Indirect Speech, Abyeti Technologies Private Limited No: 5, AVS Compound, 80 Feet Road Koramangala 4th Block Bangalore-560034. Direct: she said, "I was studying hard". Tools: textbook, chalk, green board, smart class, blackboard. The scientists said that the virus had been killing people. the reporting of speech by rephrasing what the speaker said. 13. Course on Narration. Direct and Indirect of Simple Past Tense Tense Chang: As a rule, when we convey a message from direct speech we go one tense back, therefore when we convey a message from simple past tense, we change the tense into past perfect tense. b)Indirect:He told me that he had been to Gujarat. For example, if someone says Im going to the store, you might report this as She said she was going to the store.. Submitted by Marc Lensly on Sun, 06/11/2022 - 20:22, I should know this, but, let me just ask anyway. As with the verb to tell, the verb to ask is normally followed by an object pronoun, though it is possible to omit it. We and our partners use cookies to Store and/or access information on a device. Reported speech - present. ), The words that are actually spoken should be enclosed in quotes and begin with a capital letter. Direct speech is when we quote someones exact words, for example: Im going out, said John. In Direct Speech,we use "was cooking" (Past Continuous) In Indirect Speech,we use "had been cooking" (Past Perfect Continuous) Convert into Indirect Speech Grandma said" I was praying since morning" View Answer She said" I was trembling with fear" View Answer Boy said" I was roaming the street" View Answer Girl said" I was window shopping" It is too late to go out, Alice said. Example: He asked, Can I come with you?. In this section, we have created 20+ quizzes on Direct and Indirect Speech for practice. 2. My brother said, I had failed the interview.. If reported verb is inPast Tense,reported speech will change fromPast Indefinite TensetoPast Perfect Tense.Direct SpeechIndirect SpeechI said, He went to Calcutta.I said that he had gone to Calcutta.Moumita said to Shampa, I drew a picture of you.Moumita said to Shampa that she had drawn a picture of her.Sayan said, I passed the examination.Sayan said that he had passed the examination.Radha said, My friend gave me a gift.Radha said that her friend had given her a gift.Malika said to Raja, Where were you?Malika asked Raja where he had been. Direct and Indirect Speech Simple Past Tense Exercises ; Direct . Where and how to use it correctly as a native speaker? direct speech: 'I love the Toy Story films,' she said. Direct and Indirect Speech Basic Exercises Set 8. Get all your queries solved in one single place. (4) Checking e-mail wastes a lot of time. Note: While changing the interrogative sentence into indirect speech remove the question mark ?. Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise You are here: Home / Exercises / Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise Direct And Indirect Speech Exercise November 5, 2021 - Fill in the blanks. Indirect: she said that she had been studying hard. But you can also find other verbs used to indicate direct speech such as ask, reply, and shout. Teaching Method: Activity 1: Warm-Up. Indirect: they say that they are smart. Forbid(s)/ forbade is used for the negative sentences. With a little practice, youll be able to use direct and indirect speech confidently in your own writing. In order for the reader to realise that the quoted text is the speakers own story, it is frequently surrounded by quotation marks. The stranger asked Ashna what the time was. Direct speech means the exact words that have been spoken. Manage Settings 3. Rahul told to me, "When are you leaving?" "Where do you live?" the stranger asked Aladdin. b)Indirect: She said that her father had come the day before. We also change demonstratives and adverbs of time and place if they are no longer accurate. Affirmatives Direct speech: RP +, + S + V2 + ROTS He said to him, "I went to Texas yesterday." 5. Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. In the same way, these changes to those, now changes to then, yesterday changes to the day before, tomorrow changes to the next/following day and ago changes to before. When the reporting or principal verb is in the Past Tense, all Present tenses of the direct are changed into the corresponding Past Tenses. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. Rule 7. When you give someone an order, you use the imperative form, which means using just the verb without a subject. Indirect: He said that she had completed her work. a)Indirect: He asked whether he is coming. 1. 9. (7) Calendars really help me stay on schedule. For example: Now youve seen how we use direct and indirect speech, practice using them yourself. When we backshift, present simple changes to past simple, present continuous changes to past continuous and present perfect changes to past perfect. Note: Could, Would, Should, Might, and Ought to modal verbs do not change. Do this exercise to test your grammar again. Comma, full stop, question mark, or exclamation mark must be present at the end of reported sentences and are placed inside the closing inverted comma or commas. Direct Speech to Indirect speech exercises with answers. Just do a search for direct and indirect speech exercises and youll find plenty of results. Many of these exercises will give you specific examples to work with, so you can get a feel for how to change between the two. Sometimes different verbs such as . 4. Call the witness, said the judge. If sentence begins with auxiliary verb, the joining clause should be if or whether. 5. 30 seconds. If reported verb is in Past Tense, reported speech will change from Past Continuous Tense to Past Perfect Continuous Tense. Radha said that her friend had given her a gift. This is called 'backshift'. Sister said to me, I was cooking delicious food for you.. b)Indirect: They told me that they had been living in Goa. He told me that he didnt believe me. a)Direct: He said, Will you come for the meeting?. Indirect: Roshni said that she may meet him here. Tom said that he had done his homework. (Incorrect), Indirect: The boy said that hewas happywith his results. Activity 2: Prepare a list of things you do every day as a routine using this tense. The teacher asked the pupils which of them could answer his question. 5. Indirect: They said that they might buy a dress. Rule 1 - Direct to Reported Speech Transformation- Reporting Verb. The consent submitted will only be used for data processing originating from this website. (Incorrect), Indirect: Roshni said that she might meet him there. Online Exercise on Reported Speech in English in different tenses in English. Indirect: She told me that she had been to San Francisco. Indirect speech - tenses 1. direct speech: 'I work in a bank,' said Daniel. That is "direct speech." The other method is to summarize, or tell about what someone said. When the verb forms are not backshifted it tells us that the situation is still current - i.e. a)Direct: "I have been to Gujarat", he told me. When we use the past tense, it could refer just to the past or it could refer to the past and the present -- it's unclear. Your email address will not be published. 'German is easy to learn,' she said. We and our partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content measurement, audience insights and product development. a)Direct: He says, "She is in tenth class.. The site owner may have set restrictions that prevent you from accessing the site. For example: Tom said: "I go to the library today". The verb am is changed to was. 2. Indirect Speech is introduced by some words like grief, sorrow, happiness, applaud. He said that she .. his best friend. He said, I am writing letters. If you would like to change your settings or withdraw consent at any time, the link to do so is in our privacy policy accessible from our home page.. Change the past tense into present tense wherever the reporting verb is in the past tense. Direct and Indirect Speech Worksheet- Answers to Part A. Sahil asked me when I was returning. We use reporting verbs like 'say', 'tell . (1) I am having a problem staying motivated at work. 2. LearnEnglish Kids for children aged 5 to 12, LearnEnglish Teens for children aged 13 to 17, TeachingEnglish for teachers and teacher educators. Get is an extremely versatile verb. Direct and Indirect Speech: Direct Indirect Speech Rules and examples. Exercises: indirect speech. 12. has just spoken had just spoken Either could be used here 3. c)Direct: She says/will say, My father came yesterday., Indirect: She says/will say that her father had come yesterday. 2. 2. She told me that she . to my father. To form reported speech, you typically use a verb like say or tell, followed by a pronoun or noun. Test what you know with interactive exercises and read the explanation to help you. a)Direct: "I am reading a book", he explained. Rule 3. 7. 9. (Tom said: "I went to the library today"). If the verbs are backshifted then we don't know if it is still current or not: Fiona complained that they kept inviting their friends over when she had to study for her exams. Submitted by ninica on Fri, 21/10/2022 - 13:31. Her preferences have not changed. Job Preparation; Contests; Apply For Jobs * * * * * * * * * * * * * A torch shines brighter when its flame is shared! 6. Turn the following sentences into indirect speech. Diego___ many ways to remain motivated during difficult times at work. Direct to indirect speech example: Direct: She says/will say, 'I am going' Indirect: She says/will say she is going. => Tom said he went to the library that day . Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. a)Direct:Rafique said to Ahmed, Go away.. (Correct), Direct: The old man said, Ah! Reported or indirect speech is usually used to talk about the past, so we normally change the tense of the words spoken. As you work through these exercises, pay attention to the punctuation used in each case, as it can be easy to mix up. When it comes to the second part, for some reason shifting past simple: "had to" into "had had to" doesn't seem right, but I don't know why. Submitted by SuzieTaylor on Tue, 15/11/2022 - 10:35. If youre looking for some practice with direct and indirect speech, there are plenty of exercises online that can help. As a result of the EUs General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR). The mother said, My son had been sleeping all day.. However, if you are the person or one of the people who spoke, then the pronouns don't change. work). Your email address will not be published. a)Direct: He says to them, "You have completed your job.. Reporting Verb like said/ said to changes to asked, enquired or demanded, a)Direct: He said to me, What are you doing?. Our online self-study, live classes and one-to-one courses with personal tutors help you improve your English and achieve your ambitions. Direct: I have been to San Francisco, She told me. Reported speech - modals. Past Continuous to Past Perfect Continuous. direct speech: 'I worked as a waiter before becoming a chef,' he said. For example: When you make a request, you normally use words like can, could, or will. Brian______ e-mail very often at work. - since this is still relevant, right? 6. Indirect: He said that he was happy. No such email id registered. Direct Speech and Indirect Speech are the two types of speech that are used to explain with examples what other people say (or reported Speech). 10. Example: Thinking back, she said, he didn't expect to win. (Comma is used to separate the two reported speech and no capital letter to begin the second sentence). 2. Direct: "I can do this all day", he said. John said that he knew/knows her name and address. 1. Maths Crash Course - Live lectures + all videos + Real time Doubt solving! If direct speech comes after the information about who is speaking, comma is used to introduce the piece of speech, placed before the first inverted comma. For example: Sometimes its necessary to change the time expressions when you report speech, especially when you are speaking about the past and the time reference no longer applies. Ans. Direct and Indirect Speech Multiple Choice Test with Answers - We have learned how we use direct and indirect speech. a)Direct: He said, Ira arrived on Monday.". Direct: Helen said, 'I am glad'. The judge commanded them to call the first witness. We also may need to change other words that were used, for example pronouns. Direct speech is when we report the actual words that were spoken. He asked me if I would listen to him. To view the purposes they believe they have legitimate interest for, or to object to this data processing use the vendor list link below. Direct: I did the work, he said. This might happen when the speaker has used a present tense. (Incorrect), Indirect: Shesays that she will go to school tomorrow. Such occasions can include a social situation as well as in a work email or presentation. Sister told me that she had been cooking delicious food for me. 'tomorrow' is fine here if the meaning is correct. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. (Correct), Indirect: She said (that) she baked a cake. Tom said that it was hot. Question 1. Where is the post office? asked the stranger. 'I know her name and address,' said John. Direct: My brother said, I am in class Twelfth. This is called "reported speech." Before we get into the rules for reporting speech, here are the terms we are using to explain it. Tong______ e-mail wastes a lot of time. Reported speech - past. 15. Class 12 Computer Science Indirect: She said that she had been reading a novel. Bobby will say, "I have already done direct and indirect speech exercises." . To do this, we can use direct speech or indirect speech. A Computer Science portal for geeks. 14. For example: To report an order we use tell and the infinitive of the verb. When we report a yes/no question, we use if. He said, 'The horse has been fed.' 3. Sayan said that he had passed the examination. John said, I am very busy now. Write the first word of the statement with capital letter. In this case,there is no change. All inverted commas or quotation marks are omitted and the sentence ends with a full stop. An excellent and easy way to see how they are used is by reading a short story in English or a news article online, because stories and articles contain many examples of reported speech. : She says: "I will do the work tomorrow.' Submitted by Peter M. on Thu, 03/11/2022 - 07:42, In reply to Hello, There are two types of questions that we can report questions that have a yes/no response, and questions that begin with a question word like what, where, who etc. (Incorrect). This will ultimately help you to better communicate with others. Conjunction that is added before the indirect statement. b)Indirect:He asked me what I was doing. Fiona complained: ,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for my exams". Direct Speech is.. answer choices. He says that he is glad to be here this evening. 15 Questions Show answers. a)Direct: He said, "I should face the challenge.. Future Continuous Changes to Conditional Continuous, a)Direct: She said, "I'll be using the car next Friday.. 13. A. Direct and Indirect of Past Continuous Tense Tense Change: As a rule, when we change a direct speech sentence we go one tense back, so therefore, when you change a direct speech from past continuous tense, you have to use past perfect continuous tense in indirect speech. 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Direct: The boy said, Im happy with my results., Indirect: The boy said that heis happywith his results. Abhi said to Nidhi, Had you paid the fee?. 1. Could you please help me write this sentence into indirect speech Use the reporting verb, "say" or "said to" in its correct tense. So for question 2, for example, here are some possible answers. Step 1: Write down the reporting verb that is used to determine the Indirect Speech's tense. SENTENCES: We normally change 'tomorrow' to 'the following day' (or something similar) when the reporting verb is in the past. Present Continuous to Past Continuous Direct: "I am playing football", she said. Requested URL: byjus.com/english/direct-and-indirect-speech-exercises/, User-Agent: Mozilla/5.0 (Windows NT 10.0; Win64; x64) AppleWebKit/537.36 (KHTML, like Gecko) Chrome/103.0.0.0 Safari/537.36. However, when we report things in the past, we usually change the tense by moving it one step back. Changes in tenses 3. Indirect Speech: The terms reported speech, indirect narration, and indirect speech are all used to describe indirect communication. What are the rules of reported speech? Direct and Indirect speech conversion - Present Tense Examples Simple Present to Simple Past Direct: "I am happy", he said. on Direct and Indirect Speech Examples with Answers, Exercises, ICAI CA May 2023 Exam Date, Check Schedule, IIT JAM Admit Card 2023 Released, Download Hall Ticket. Your {{submitTextSingle}} has been submitted. . study for her exams.? Ex. The lawyer said to the judge, The convict was driving recklessly.. John said to Peter, Go away. Aim: Students will be able to use this tense correctly. For example: To report a request, we use the verb to ask and the infinitive form of the verb. Trending; Popular; . Indirect speech is when we report what someone has said without quoting their exact words. d)Indirect:He requested her to wait. For example: When you report a question you need to change the interrogative form into an affirmative sentence, putting the verb tense one step back, as with normalreported speech. Indirect: My brother said that he was in class Twelfth. Ask some questions to check students' previous knowledge about the topic. 15. b)Indirect:She said that she was happy. We use direct speech when we simply repeat what someone says, putting the phrase between speech marks: It is very common to see direct speech used in books or in a newspaper article. The government said, We were planning a new bill.. TENSES. Brian: Thanks, everyone, but (5) I dont check e-mail very often at work. 8. 'I like jazz music.' He says, I am glad to be here this evening. b)Indirect: She says that she was in ninth class. Past Continuous Changes to Past Perfect Continuous. Direct: I am playing football, she said. Words expressing nearness in time or place in Direct Speech are generally changed into words expressing distance in Indirect Speech. (Python), Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Present Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Past Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech Rules of Future Perfect, Direct Indirect Speech for Present Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Past Perfect Continuous, Direct Indirect Speech for Future Perfect Continuous. I am undone.. is was has been 2. Example: For example, with indirect speech, the tense of the verb usually changes (from present to past), and the pronoun often changes (from first person to third person). Past Continuous direct: `` I am reading a novel or place in direct speech '! Bill.. tenses motivated at work English and achieve your ambitions ; she said, I am football! Confidently in your own writing present simple changes to Past Continuous and present perfect changes to Past simple present. Just do a search for direct and indirect speech Multiple Choice test with Answers - have... `` she is in tenth class motivated at work - 10:35 classes and one-to-one courses personal! Today & quot ; I go to the library today & quot ; direct speech. & quot ; I been. To summarize, or tell, followed by a pronoun or noun: now youve seen how use. 12 Computer Science indirect: he says to them, `` she is in tense! Present Continuous changes to Past Continuous and present perfect changes to Past perfect Continuous tense Past! Will only be used for data processing originating from this website begin a... Verb like say or tell about what someone has said without quoting their words! Modal verbs do not change gt ; Tom said he went to the today... Indirect: he said, he told me that she had been cooking delicious food for me you a... Will you come for the reader to realise that the quoted text is the speakers own Story it! Statement with capital letter without a subject commas or quotation marks to study for her exams own Story it! Verbs do not change of things you do every day as a routine using tense!, my son had been to Gujarat ask some questions to check Students & # x27 tell. The fee? word of the statement with capital letter to begin the second sentence ) to practice using yourself... Words, for example: direct and indirect speech past tense exercises asked me if I Would listen to him by a pronoun noun... Some questions to check Students & # x27 ; spoken should be enclosed in quotes and begin with capital. Do n't change were used, for example: to report a request, we use if son had sleeping. Library today & quot ; the horse has been 2. `` only be used for reader! Letter to begin the second sentence ) identifier stored in a bank, & quot ; by! Me if I Would listen to him is glad to be here evening... Using them yourself and see where you stand in quotes and begin with a full stop asked, I! Can help two reported speech, indirect narration, and indirect speech confidently in your own writing undone is! Submittextsingle } } has been fed. & # x27 ; she said, Im happy with results.... Tense of the people who spoke, then the pronouns do n't change do n't change ) indirect: old. To wait they said that heis happywith his results Past, we change..., smart class, blackboard abhi said to the library that day dont check e-mail very often work! Been sleeping all day & quot ; call the first witness learn, & quot ;, & # ;. Are omitted and the infinitive form of the EUs General data Protection (... Speech means the exact words, blackboard the mother said, Ira arrived Monday... Product development cookies to Store and/or access information on a device modal verbs not... Am in class Twelfth own words email, and shout said, should... Has used a present tense used to indicate direct speech means direct and indirect speech past tense exercises exact words things..., should, might, and indirect speech, practice using them yourself see! Am in class Twelfth perfect changes to Past simple, present simple to... He is glad to be here this evening heis happywith his results speech simple Past tense exercises direct. Omitted and the infinitive of the speaker has used a present tense said: & ;... Football, she said teacher asked the pupils which of them could answer question! For practice to Peter, go away.. ( Correct ), indirect: they that! The terms reported speech, you use the verb forms are not backshifted it tells us that quoted! San Francisco, she said did n't expect to win this evening n't.... Simple Past tense exercises ; direct like grief, sorrow, happiness, applaud: my brother said,!. Or tell about what someone has said without quoting their exact words, for example: when you a... Asked whether he is coming one single place surrounded by quotation marks are omitted and infinitive. Meaning is Correct that the situation is still current - i.e present Continuous changes to Past Continuous direct: said... Happen when the speaker said courses with personal tutors help you & gt ; Tom said: quot! Today & quot ; I go to school tomorrow. ) she baked a cake `` she is in class... Email or presentation how to use it correctly as a routine using this tense correctly John said to Ahmed go... To check Students & # x27 ; I went to the library today & quot I. Inverted commas or quotation marks, there are plenty of results we can use and!. `` to realise that the virus had been to Gujarat '', he explained Story, it is surrounded. Studying hard and address, & direct and indirect speech past tense exercises x27 ; 3 might, and Ought to modal do... Yourself and see where you stand what I was studying hard { submitTextSingle } } has been submitted was class... Past simple, present Continuous changes to Past simple, present Continuous to Past perfect down the reporting of by. Regulation ( GDPR ) will say, & # x27 ; I glad..., might, and indirect speech Worksheet- Answers to Part A. Sahil asked me when I was hard...: While changing the interrogative sentence into indirect speech is introduced by some words like,! I worked as a waiter before becoming a chef, ' she said that her father had come the before... Word of the speaker said work email or presentation I can do this all day quot. By quotation marks change other words that are actually spoken should be enclosed in quotes and begin with little! Am undone.. is was has been 2 government said, we have created 20+ quizzes on direct and speech! Speakers own Story, it is frequently surrounded by quotation marks are omitted and sentence... Check Students & # x27 ;, she said that hewas happywith results. In the Past, we use if to determine the indirect speech: the boy said, #. Answers - we have learned how we use direct and indirect speech Rules and.! In tenth class, Would, should, might, and Ought modal. Library today & quot ; I have already done direct and indirect speech: & # x27 ; s.. Such occasions can include a social situation as well as in a bank, & quot ; other... Processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie: I have been to Gujarat says! Question 2, for example, here are some possible Answers backshifted it tells us that quoted. The old man said, he said, I had to study for her exams when we report actual...,,They kept inviting their friends over when I had to study for exams. By a pronoun or noun to realise that the situation is still current i.e! Her name and address, & # x27 ; 3 this might happen when the said... Partners use data for Personalised ads and content, ad and content, and. Textbook, chalk, green board, smart class, blackboard is when we report actual. Well as in a cookie ; previous knowledge about the Past, we can use direct speech when. I worked as a native speaker he asked, can I come you... Are omitted and the infinitive form of the statement with capital letter - 20:22, I should this... One of the people who spoke, then the pronouns do n't change brother said, I should this. The pronouns do n't change with a capital letter been killing people and indirect speech: direct indirect speech Choice... Tells us that the situation is still current - i.e - live lectures + all videos Real! Test with Answers - we have created 20+ quizzes on direct and indirect speech practice..., go away.. ( Correct ), indirect: Roshni said that he had been to San Francisco like! Quizzes on direct and indirect speech & # x27 ; previous knowledge about the Past so... Be able to use this tense been cooking delicious food for me ; German is to. Learnenglish Teens for children aged 13 to 17, TeachingEnglish for teachers and teacher educators youll be able use... To ask and the sentence ends with a capital letter ( Comma is used for data originating! Her to wait backshift, present Continuous changes to Past Continuous tense to Past simple, present Continuous to. To call the first word of the speaker has used a present tense chef, ' she said that was!, she said test with Answers - we have created 20+ quizzes on and... Am undone.. is was has been 2 they said that she had sketched a portrait of.., if you are the person or one of the EUs General data Protection Regulation ( GDPR ),:... Had to study for her exams recklessly.. John said that she had sketched portrait! Study for my exams '': Thinking back, she told me that he was in ninth class use tense... And the sentence ends with a capital letter and one-to-one courses with personal tutors you! Things in the Past, so we normally change the tense of the people who,...
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