All perfect praise be to Allaah, The Lord of the Worlds. The star, Aldebaran, meaning "the Follower" which is part of the Taurus constellation is seen as forever chasing al-Thurayya across the night sky. Pleiades has received significant, periodic support from the National Endowment for the Humanities since 2006. In Arabic the Pleiades are known as al-Thurayya , the first main consonant becoming a morpheme into outlying linguistic zones north and east, and is mentioned in Islamic literature. The Pleiades (M45) At the astro-photography site of T. Yoshida. Karthigai () in Tamil refers to the six wives of the seven rishis (sages), the seventh being Arundhati the wife of Vasistha which relates to the star Alcor in Ursa Major. [70] This is about eight hours afternoon by local, traditional time standards. The first two are references about their creation. I testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allaah, and that Muhammad is His slave and Messenger. This Berber name means: "daughters of the night". Religions, Sects and Da'wah (Call to Islam), Jinaayaat (Criminology) and Islamic Judicial System, Islamic Politics and International Affairs, Medical Issues, Media, Culture and Means of Entertainment. [26] The Babylonian star catalogues name the Pleiades MULMUL (), meaning "stars" (literally "star star"), and they head the list of stars along the ecliptic, reflecting the fact that they were close to the point of vernal equinox around the 23rd century BC. "Star-names and their meanings"by Allen, Richard Hinckley, 1838-1908, G.E. (Bukhari).[14]. You can get the definition (s) of a word in the list below by tapping the question-mark icon next to it. Milan and Dragoman marry princesses, and the first fathers seven golden-haired children. The Dragon is to Orion's left, and the Dragon's mouth is right next to Orion's shield. Commentators regard the reference in surah al-Najm (#53) of the Quran as the Pleiades; in fact the Arabs often referred to the Pleiades simply as al-najm(the star par excellence), a usage parallel to that in Sumero-Akkadian (Hartner 1965:8). (2021). Pleiades is a distributed-memory SGI/HPE ICE cluster connected with InfiniBand in a dual-plane hypercube technology. There is an analogous holiday in Hawaii known as Makahiki. In: Boutsikas, E., McCluskey, S.C., Steele, J. [96], In Samoa, the Pleiades constellation is called Matalii or Mataalii, meaning "Eyes of the Chiefs". The nebula is bluish-white, caused by a light scattering effect not unlike the one that colors Earth's sky blue. In related Sesotho (of far Southern Africa's Basotho (people of Sotho)) the Pleiades are called "Seleme se setshehadi" ("the female planter"). Results prior to the launch of the Hipparcos satellite generally found that the Pleiades were about 135 parsecs (pc) away from Earth. [3] Some scientists suggest that these may come from observations back when Pleione was further from Atlas and more visible as a separate star as far back as 100,000 BC. According to the legend, seven maids lived long ago. Atlas was well-known for his beautiful offspring, and so the Pleiades were sisters to the Hesperides, the Hyades, and Hyas. Important verses Job 9:1 - 4, 6 - 9 Al-Qurtubi said: The best of what was said about them is that they are from Persia and this Hadeeth is evidence for it, and men from amongthem attained this blessing as the religion wassalient among them and there were many scholars among them. He rescues his sister and resurrects his brothers. Move onward to find the Pleiades. Stechert, New York, 1899, p.21. The cluster contains over 1,000 statistically confirmed members, a figure that excludes an unresolved likely further number of binary stars. [15] However, in mythology the name was used for the Pleiades, seven divine sisters, the name supposedly deriving from that of their mother Pleione and effectively meaning "daughters of Pleione". Muhammad made mention of the Pleiades .Some scholars of Islam suggested that the Pleiades are the "star" mentioned in Sura An-Najm ("The Star") of the Quran. 406-363-0575 info@blodgettview.org 5. [114] The story tells of the courtship of one of the Seven Sisters by the legendary Man in the Moon. The Pleiades are also surrounded by a nebulosity of interstellar dust and gas. [55], The Monache people tell of six wives who loved onions more than their husbands and now live happily in "sky country". John Michell calculated in 1767 that the probability of a chance alignment of so many bright stars was only 1 in 500,000, and so surmised that the Pleiades and many other clusters of stars must be physically related. [20][21][22], Ethnographer Svend Grundtvig collected a folkloric account of the myth of the Pleiades in Danish folklore ("The Pleiades, or the Seven Stars"). Depending on the cultural/language group, there are several stories or songlines, regarding the origins of the Pleiades among Aboriginal Australian peoples, usually referred to as the Seven Sisters. In the story, the hunter (the Orion constellation) is named Tgilby. [N] [E] The Hebrew word ( cimah ) so rendered occurs in ( Job 9:9 ; 38:31 ; Amos 6:8 ) In the last passage our Authorized Version has "the seven stars," although the Geneva version translates the word "Pleiades" as in the other cases. The fact that they are like this is also further evidence of theveracity of the Prophet, sallallaahu alayhi wa sallam., ShaykhAl-IslamIbn Taymiyyah said: The Quran and the Sunnah praised some non-Arabs; Allaah says (what means): {It is He who has sent among the unlettered a Messenger from themselves reciting to them His verses and purifying them and teaching them the Book and wisdom - although they were before in clear error And [to] others of them who have not yet joined them. T. "The Origin of the Pleiades and the Pine". Charles Messier measured the position of the cluster and included it as M45 in his catalogue of comet-like objects, published in 1771. [93] The makahiki season begins with a new moon following the rising of the pleiades (or makali`i) just after sunset instead of the heliacal rising. [citation needed] According to scholarship, some of the themes in their Pleiades stories involve dancing, a punishment inflicted on the characters, or the characters escaping to the sky.[36]. In contemporary Danish the cluster is known as Syvstjernen, "the Seven Star". Their names, haptiringa (Pers. It was formerly thought that the dust was left over from the formation of the cluster, but at the age of about 100 million years generally accepted for the cluster, almost all the dust originally present would have been dispersed by radiation pressure. II. the seven seals the seven seals, sometimes called the seals of solomon1 or greatest name of god (al-ism al- aam),2,3 are a series of arcane symbols that feature prominently in islamic mysticism, magic texts and talismans.4,5,6 the now canonical form of the seven glyphs (fig. Grant numbers: HK-230973-15, PA-51873-06, PX-50003-08 , and PW-50557-10. As such, they are associated with quartz and fennel. Pleiades. At that time, Salman al-Farsi was with us. The Ojibwe people of North America believe they came from Bagone-giizhig "Hole in the Sky". It also goes by many other names, directly transliterated from English ( pronounced "pleiades") and translated literally ( or 7 referring to "seven sisters"). Pleiades definition, seven daughters of Atlas and half sisters of the Hyades, placed among the stars to save them from the pursuit of Orion. Haft-owrang), literally "having seven marks," and paoiryainyas (NPers. Its disappearance in April (the 10th month) and the appearance of the star Achernar signals the beginning of the cold season. ( n. A sure sign is if they teach polarity and fear, pick a side and fight, or someone is gonna come save ya. The Pleiades (pronounced: /pla.diz/ or /plidiz/; Ancient Greek: pronounced: /pledes/, /pliaes/ in modern Greek), companions of Artemis, were the seven daughters of the titan Atlas and the sea-nymph Pleione born on Mount Cyllene. Some scholars of Islam suggested that the Pleiades (Ats-tsuraiya) are the Star in Najm, which is mentioned in the Quran . It had the largest monolithic primary mirror in the world from its commissioning in 1998 until 2005. Pleiades consists of hot blue stars that were formed together about 100 million years ago. The Pleiades, in Greek mythology, are the seven daughters of Atlas and Pleione (named Alcyone, Merope, Electra, Celaeno, Taygeta, Maia, and Asterope). Their glowing fire sticks became the bright stars of the Pleiades cluster. On the Pleiades", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pleiades_in_folklore_and_literature&oldid=1133264444, Articles with incomplete citations from May 2022, Wikipedia articles needing factual verification from May 2022, Wikipedia articles needing page number citations from May 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2016, Articles with disputed statements from October 2011, Articles with unsourced statements from January 2008, Articles containing Classical Nahuatl-language text, Articles containing Spanish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from May 2022, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from November 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 12 January 2023, at 23:22. He follows them to the sky. Five of the other Pleiades were also loved by gods becoming ancestresses of various royal families including those of Sparta and Troy. [29], 'Volosozhary' (the ones whose hair is glowing), or 'Baby-Zvizdy' (female-stars) refer to the female tribal deities. [81][82][83], The Motif Index of Polynesian Narratives locates stories about the genesis of the Pleiades in New Zealand, Cooks and in Rotuma. Simple Model Constraints on Dust Properties and Scattering Geometry", Monthly Notices of the Royal Astronomical Society, "The Royal Australian Mint looks to the stars to honour Australian Indigenous stories", https://halshs.archives-ouvertes.fr/halshs-01673386/document, "BBC - Science & Nature - Horizon - Secrets of the Star Disc", "Shifting Milestones of Natural Sciences: The Ancient Egyptian Discovery of Algol's Period Confirmed", "The Geoponica (Agricultural Pursuits), page 6 (V. 1)", "Fuji Heavy Industries Changes Name to Subaru", "An Inquiry into the probable Parallax, and Magnitude, of the Fixed Stars, from the Quantity of Light which they afford us, and the particular Circumstances of their Situation", l'Acadmie des sciences de l'Institut de France, "A reddening-free main sequence for the Pleiades cluster", Publications of the Astronomical Society of the Pacific, "Gaia Data Release 1. Each year, Pleiades in partnership with Copper Nickel and Gulf Coast distributes the featured book in the Unsung Masters Series. This could be evidence for planet formation around HD 23514. In astronomy, the Pleiades, or Seven Sisters (Messier 45 or M45), is an open star cluster containing middle-aged hot B-type stars located in the constellation of Taurus. Pleiades Meaning and Samhain. [11], Computer simulations have shown that the Pleiades were probably formed from a compact configuration that resembled the Orion Nebula. Pleiades, (catalog number M45), open cluster of young stars in the zodiacal constellation Taurus, about 440 light-years from the solar system. Pleiades Words. Compare tianguis).[40]. [14] It probably derives from plein ("to sail") because of the cluster's importance in delimiting the sailing season in the Mediterranean Sea: "the season of navigation began with their heliacal rising". The stars around it are his soldiers, the Pleiades are his houses or his wives and slave girls. Their mother solves the quarrel by taking the princess as their sister. 6. Located 440 lightyears away, the Pleiades is an open star cluster contained in Charles Messier 's catalogue of clusters and nebulae, the Messier Catalogue, drawn up in 1781, as M45. As the cluster is relatively close to the Earth, its distance should be relatively easy to measure and has been estimated by many methods. In normal main-sequence stars, lithium is rapidly destroyed in nuclear fusion reactions. [49] Its light is dominated by young, hot blue stars, up to 14 of which can be seen with the naked eye depending on local observing conditions and visual acuity of the observer. As in real life, Remmirath rise before Borgil and Menelvagor. How Did the First Humans Perceive the Starry Night? As daughters of Atlas, the Hyades were sisters of the Pleiades. [35], It was common among the indigenous peoples of the Americas to measure keenness of vision by the number of stars the viewer could see in the Pleiades, a practice which was also used in historical Europe, especially in Greece. As such, the seven are elevated to the sky as "The Seven Stars" (the Pleiades). He is described as God's special servant, a protector, trickster, saint, and mystic, who has been identified with various ancient deities. These women were the first to know fire-making and each carried live coals on the end of their digging sticks. In a tale collected in Belknap, attributed to the Assiniboine, seven youths discuss among themselves what they could change into. It follows directly after the first sighting of Matariki (The Pleiades) and Puanga/Puaka (Rigel)[94] in the dawn sky, an event which marked the beginning of the New Year and was said to be when the Sun turned from his northern journey with his winter-bride Takurua (Sirius) and began his journey back to his summer-bride Hine Raumati. Blodgett View Christian School. Some scholars of Islam suggested that the Pleiades are the "star" mentioned in Sura An-Najm ("The Star") of the Quran. Photos and information on the Pleiades from the University of Calgary, Information and images from the Anglo-Australian Observatory, Dark Atmospheres Photography (deep nebulosity exposure), WEBDA open cluster database webpage on Pleiades cluster, The Pleiades (M45) at Constellation Guide, Warburg Institute Iconographic Database (medieval and early modern images of the Pleiades), Catalogue of Nebulae and Clusters of Stars, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Pleiades&oldid=1131601715, Astronomical objects known since antiquity, Articles with dead external links from February 2022, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Articles containing Chinese-language text, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 4 January 2023, at 22:33. The name of the Pleiades comes from Ancient Greek: . It too is a common given name of Iranians, Afghanis and some Pakistanis (for example Parvin E'tesami). It is also observed to house the reflection nebula NGC 1432, an HII Ionized region. They used to dance the traditional round dances and sing the glorious songs to honor the gods. A common legend with a modern twist is that one of the brighter stars faded since the cluster was named, leaving only six of the sister stars visible to the unaided eye. Instead, it seems that the cluster is simply passing through a particularly dusty region of the interstellar medium. If faith were to go up to the Pleiades, a man from among these would surely find it. A New review: with literary curiosities and literary intelligence, page 326, National Astronomical Observatory of Japan, Australian Aboriginal astronomy Pleiades, Centre de donnes astronomiques de Strasbourg, "NGC 1432 (Maia Nebula) - HII Ionized region in Taurus | TheSkyLive.com", "The Pleiades Reflection Nebula. of , kimah, in Job 9:9; Job 38:31; but in Am 5:8 out A. V. has "the seven stars," although the Geneva version translates the word "Pleiades" as in the other cases. The maiden promises to become the hunter's wife, but before he must accompany her to the sky. According to the Middle Turkic lexicographer Kagarl Mahmud, writing in the 11th century, lker erig refers to a military ambush (erig meaning 'troops in battle formation'): "The army is broken up into detachments posted in various places," and when one detachment falls back the others follow after it, and by this device "(the enemy) is often routed." For instance, exploring the Pleiades meaning is a common practice, as it is most prominent this time of year (at least in the Northern hemisphere). The Onondaga people's version of the story has lazy children who prefer to dance over their daily chores ignoring the warnings of the Bright Shining Old Man. Pleiades Meaning of Name: A constellation Strong's Concordance #H3598 Pleiades is the name of six or seven star constellation that both God and Job reference as an example of the Lord's power and wisdom. Due to lithium's very low ignition temperature of 2.5 106 K, the highest-mass brown dwarfs will burn it eventually, and so determining the highest mass of brown dwarfs still containing lithium in the cluster can give an idea of its age. Pleiadians seem to have males and females. The total mass contained in the cluster is estimated to be about 800 solar masses and is dominated by fainter and redder stars. I enquired from Muhammad (may the peace and blessings of Allah be upon him). [38] De Goeje also states that the Pleiades as the beginning of the year occurred "with all the tribes of Guiana". The Pleiades. In Western astrology they represent coping with sorrow[18] and were considered a single one of the medieval fixed stars. [35], In another version by Karadzic, translated as Abermals die Plejaden ("Once again, the Pleiades"), a human prince recruits the services of five brothers, sons of a "dragon-woman", to rescue a princess. In Korea, the Pleiades are known as , "myo seong", or , with the suffix, or meaning 'star'. Pleiades, in Greek mythology, the seven daughters of the Titan Atlas and the Oceanid Pleione: Maia, Electra, Taygete, Celaeno, Alcyone, Sterope, and Merope. [56][65], In a tale from the Tachi people, the Pleiades are five sisters who lived in sky and marry a man named Flea. In Greek mythology, the Pleiades were seven sisters who were the daughters of the Titan Atlas and the nymph Pleione. In Turkish the Pleiades are known as lker. In the West, the cluster is called Pleiades, and in China, Mao, and Japan it is called Subaru meaning "to govern" or "gather together." Subaru was the first automobile brand to use a Japanese word as its name. The name was borrowed into Persian and Turkish as a female given name, and is in use throughout the Middle East (for example Princess Soraya of Iran and Thoraya Obaid[ar]). Studies show that the dust responsible for the nebulosity is not uniformly distributed, but is concentrated mainly in two layers along the line of sight to the cluster. 1a) was popularized in the islamic world by the egyptian magician How to say pleiades in English? The Prophet is noted to have counted twelve stars in the constellation as reported in Ibn Ishaq. Another Pleiades story, attributed to the Blackfoot, names the constellation The Bunched Stars. Muhammad made mention of the Pleiades.Some scholars of Islam suggested that the Pleiades are the "star" mentioned in Sura An-Najm ("The Star") of the Quran. Could U plz explain the meaning of the following hadeeth: Narrated Abu Huraira: While we were sitting with the Prophet Surat al-Jumu'a was revealed to him, and when the Verse, "And He (Allah) has sent him (Muhammad) also to other (Muslims)..' (62:3) was recited by the Prophet, I said, "Who are they, O Allah's Apostle? Middle Eastern Mythology Arabic - The Pleiades are known as al-Thurayya, they are mentioned in Islamic literature. [39], According to Anthony Aveni ancient Aztecs of Mexico and Central America based their calendar upon the Pleiades. [51][52], The Kiowa of North America legend of the Seven Star Girls links the origin of the Pleiades to Devils Tower. Their year began when priests first remarked the asterism heliacal rising in the east, immediately before the sun's dawn light obliterated the view of the stars. The name of the constellation inspired a group of Alexandrian poets, the Alexandrian Pleiad, then the French literary movement La Pliade. Pleiades is a star cluster that is visible in the night sky. Note: I strongly believe the purpose of life is to simply enjoy, live and love. [63], A second tale tells the Pleiades are six brothers who rescue their sister, who becomes the seventh star of the constellation. It is among the nearest star clusters to Earth and is the cluster most obvious to the naked eye in the night sky. Pliades is an environment-focused constellation (consisting of two satellites, referred to as 1A and 1B) from CNES of France, which were launched on 17 December 2011 (Pliades 1A) and 2 December 2012 (Pliades 1B). In ancient Islamic legend, there exists the wonderful, contrary figure of Al-Khir, an immortal prophet who kills a youth out of mercy and who scuttles a boat of some travelers to deny the greed of a king. It appears in the Old Testament and New Testament of the Bible In Job 38:31 we read that God " bindeth the cluster of the Pleiades." According to Amos 5:8, the Pleiades are called 'Kesil' or 'Kesilim', meaning 'foolish ones'. The Nebra Disk, found in 1999 by treasure hunters in the Saxony-Anhalt region of Germany, portrays the star cluster with the moon and sun dated to 1600 BCE, researchers believe it may have been a portable astronomical instrument.The artifact is the earliest known portrayal of the Pleiades cluster in the West. Julien D'Huy, Yuri Berezkin. Some component stars will be ejected after close encounters with other stars; others will be stripped by tidal gravitational fields. It was chosen as the name of the Subaru Telescope which is the 8.2-meter (320in) flagship telescope of the National Astronomical Observatory of Japan. [9] Collected and retold, Encyclopaedia of the History of Science, Technology, and Medicine in Non-Western Cultures, The golden bough: a study in magic and religion, "How Did the First Humans Perceive the Starry Night? They were in the service of goddess Artemis. The dragon kills them. Their names were Maia, Electra, Taygete, Celaeno, Alcyone, Sterope, and Merope.The Pleiades are best known as a constellation in the sky consisting of seven stars. [31] Some scholars of Islam suggested that the Pleiades (ath-thurayya) are the "star" mentioned in Surah An-Najm ("The Star") in the Quran.[32]. The Pleiades eventually formed a constellation. [115], The Irish writer Lucinda Riley has published a series of books about The seven sisters that is based on the Pleiades of the ancient Greek mythology.[116]. The name was borrowed into Persianand Turkishas a female The Pleiades have long been known to be a physically related group of stars rather than any chance alignment. [8], According to Jewish folklore, when two fallen angels named Azazel and Shemhazai made it to the earth, they fell strongly in love with the women of humankind. Those authors note that the difference between these results can be attributed to random error. It contains over a thousand stars that are loosely bound by gravity, but it is visually dominated by a handful of its brightest members. Tgilby, after falling in love with the seven sisters, known as Yugarilya, chases them out of the sky, onto and across the earth. Along with the Orion Nebula and the Praesepe cluster, Messier's inclusion of the Pleiades has been noted as curious, as most of Messier's objects were much fainter and more easily confused with cometssomething that seems scarcely possible for the Pleiades. [97][98], Across the Bantu languages of Southern Africa, the Pleiades are associated with agriculture,[99][100][101][102] from a verb -lima 'cultivate',[103] e.g., Giryama kirimira,[104] Kaguru chilimia;[105] Xhosa and Zulu isilimela; Sotho and Tswana selemela; Tsonga shirimela, Venda tshilimela;[106] Karanga chirimera; Nyabungu kelemera; Nyasa lemila.[107]. In: Vathanaprida, Supaporn; Gill, William Wyatt; and Mller, Friedrich Max. [67][68] In another tale, the Pleiades are seven Star Sisters who descend to Earth in a basket. [57], A Nez Perce myth about this constellation mirrors the ancient Greek myths about the Lost Pleiades. Below is a massive list of pleiades words - that is, words related to pleiades. Later work consistently argued that the Hipparcos distance measurement for the Pleiades was erroneous. The Ancient Egyptians may have used the names "Followers" and "Ennead" in the prognosis texts of the Calendar of Lucky and Unlucky Days of papyrus Cairo 86637. A narration by Al-Bukhari and Muslim from Abu Hurayrah reads: I swear by the One in Whose hand my soul is, if faith were hanging at Pleiades, a man from Persia would attain it., Persia does not refer to the known country, but it refers to a non-Arab race, who are the Persians, as per the narration by Ad-Daylami: The best of the non-Arabs are the Persians., According to many scholars, the grandfather of Abu Haneefah was from Persia. The Pleiades The Seven Stars that Guide Our Spirit as Described in the Bible & Other Religions 31,148 views Nov 15, 2015 618 Dislike Share redskywalker1111 1K subscribers In this video, we. [12] Astronomers estimate that the cluster will survive for about another 250 million years, after which it will disperse due to gravitational interactions with its galactic neighborhood.[13]. A group of small stars in the neck of the constellation Taurus. 34-35. As a result of precession over the centuries, the Pleiades no longer marked the festival, but the association has nevertheless persisted, and may account for the significance of the Pleiades astrologically. The neck of the Titan Atlas and the nymph Pleione a particularly dusty region of Titan... And paoiryainyas ( NPers, & quot ; having seven marks, & ;. Instead, it seems that the Hipparcos satellite generally found that the Pleiades were sisters the. A tale collected in Belknap, attributed to the Pleiades ( M45 ) At the site... 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Nearest Star clusters to Earth in a basket to know fire-making and carried... Constellation mirrors the ancient Greek myths about the Lost Pleiades al-Thurayya, they mentioned! List of Pleiades words - that is visible in the list below by tapping the question-mark next. Perfect praise be to Allaah, the Hyades, and Hyas until.... 11 ], Computer simulations have shown that the Pleiades were probably formed from a configuration... The hunter 's wife, but before he must accompany her to the naked eye in the below. Objects, published in 1771 who descend to Earth in a tale collected in Belknap, to... And the first to know fire-making and each carried live coals on the of! Stars in the night '' based their calendar upon the Pleiades ( Ats-tsuraiya ) are the Star signals! Group of Alexandrian poets, the Lord of the Star in Najm, is! Resembled the Orion Nebula stars '' ( the 10th month ) and the first fathers seven golden-haired children example... 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In partnership with Copper Nickel and Gulf Coast distributes the featured book in the list below by tapping question-mark. As Makahiki islamic world by the legendary Man in the night '' of... Instead, it seems that the difference between these results can be attributed to random.. This Berber name means: `` daughters of the constellation as reported in Ibn.., then the French literary movement La Pliade sorrow [ 18 ] and were a! Interstellar medium first fathers seven golden-haired children wife, but before he must accompany her to Pleiades... Their sister by gods becoming ancestresses of various royal families including those of Sparta and Troy beginning of the fixed. A compact configuration that resembled the Orion Nebula peace and blessings of Allah be upon ). To Pleiades from among these would surely find it as such, they are with. Najm, pleiades in islam is mentioned in the Moon go up to the Pleiades are known as Makahiki 135... 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