A state-of-the-art facility for playing soccer, basketball, volleyball, gymnastics, pickleballvirtually any sport. Is it tough to find? Many companies still manufacture cranberry glass, not trying at all to fake them as reproductions, which means buyers need to have a careful look at items. Typically, orders of $35 USD or more (within the same shop) qualify for free standard shipping from participating Etsy sellers. 2023 - WorthPoint Corporation | 5 Concourse Parkway NE, Suite 2900. (20% off), Sale Price $91.19 Choose the options youd like for the order. Please contact us or leave your information below. This will differ depending on what options are available for the item. Atlanta, Georgia 30328 | 877.481.5750, Great Discoveries: Antique Bottle, Message Found Beneath Floor in Scotland, Great Discoveries: Antique Bottles from Ship of Gold Found, Auctioned, Outhouse Mining: Finding Vintage Glass Bottles, Encyclopedia of Victorian Colored Pattern Glass, Book 9, Cranberry Opalescent from A to Z, Collect a Crop of Cranberry Glass: Glassware Made with a Touch of Gold. Many specialize by collecting specific forms such as biscuit jars or pickle casters. Your comment has been sent to Sellingantiques. YEARS IN BUSINESS (480) 921-3368. 7.37, 9.20 Learn more. This feminine cranberry glass lamp comes with a Victorian vintage brass tray base that can hold items like rings, earrings, keys, and spare change. Viewing platforms on the mezzanine let spectators keep their eye on the game and root for their teams. (12% off), Sale Price 19.33 Victorian HOBBS Cranberry Glass Cruet Applied Crystal Handle Faceted Stopper. A top-notch spectator environment so players can feel the roar of the crowds. Sometimes colloidal gold was used instead. We have a great online selection at the lowest prices with Fast & Free shipping on many items! Wallkill River House. Etsy is powered by 100% renewable electricity. John Ferrara - Nicholas Antiques. Plus, the items were handcrafted and made with a bit of gold adding an element of luxury that people were definitely seeking during the Victorian era. The on-site Center for Athletic Performance integrates physical therapy with performance training to help Victorium athletes better their personal best. To enable personalized advertising (like interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. Even up until the early 1970s these pieces were marked only with foil stickers, which often wore away with cleaning and use. The amount of gold chloride used intensifies the red color, but it is basically the same process. 1. While this particular cup is considered a cousin to cranberry glass because it added much more gold chloride (and silver) to the glass to deepen the color, its essentially the same process. You can change your preferences any time in your Privacy Settings. How to Identify and Collect the Bold, Beautiful Cranberry Glass. Weve seen ornate dresser boxes, hand painted vases, and large centerpieces above $1,000, but that isnt the norm. The use of the word Circa or C. is to indicate that the date is "close to" date shown. Contact us for pricing. How much does it cost? Very large, ornate pieces like hand painted vases or large centerpieces may even go for $1000 or more. Color: Step one is making sure its actually cranberry-colored, according to eHow, though its important to remember that varying amounts of gold chloride can actually made shades that range from pink to burgundy. Eg. Original Price $28.46 A Victorian cranberry coloured glass Flask Decanter C.19th iCollect ~ $217 A good sized Victorian cranberry glass threaded Bowl C.1890 iCollect ~ $170 Victorian HOBBS Cranberry Glass Cruet Applied Crystal Handle Faceted Stopper Wallkill River House $125 Vintage Cranberry Glass Perfume Atomizer Autumn Antiques and Collectibles $85 OFFER Not only is this resource a good tool for research, but the book is also chock full ofcolor photosto entertain glass lovers as well. Automobile Body Repairing & Painting Automobile Customizing Automobile Restoration-Antique & Classic. Turning off the personalized advertising setting wont stop you from seeing Etsy ads or impact Etsy's own personalization technologies, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive. Until 2011 Fenton marketed new cranberry glass through retailers around the United States as well. Sometimes tin is added in very small amounts to act as a reducing agent. Original Price $8.00 In order to give you the best experience, we use cookies and similar technologies for performance, analytics, personalization, advertising, and to help our site function. Default; Distance; Rating; Name (A - Z) Sponsored Links. Enamel decorated pieces are very desirable. In a nicer glass, the pontil will be polished smooth. 6 Best Retro Shower Heads for Your Vintage Bathroom, The Steamer Trunk: Iconic Antique Luggage. So parents and friends can watch and cheer from a . Etsy is powered by 100% renewable electricity. $117.49, $175.36 Those with more detail will be priced higher, whereas those with imperfections will be cheaper. During this period, glassblowers were able to refine the process and started making many more styles. The gold in the glass is what gives it its color. However, we can assume this legend is likely untrue, because modern science tells us that the gold has to be dissolved in aqua regia first before adding it to the molten glass. The glass is typically hand blown or molded. Great white enamel relief decoration reading "A Present from Broadstairs", priced at $225.Finally a 6.5 inch lidded cranberry jar with applied clear finial. While deciphering old from new can be difficult, theyre all very beautiful pieces with an interesting history. Your rating and comment have been sent to Sellingantiques. Browse Similar. Try contacting them via Messages to find out! (10% off), Sale Price 44.01 Original Price $149.00 Is it tough to find? Ever since then, she's been hooked on buying all of the legitimate antique items she can get her hands on! $91.19, $101.32 Website. When an antique dealer uploads an item for display on Sellingantiques they are requested to make a formal declaration as to the date of its manufacture. $85 OFFER Browse Similar. 78.40, 92.23 Original Price 9.20 Whether old or new, cranberry glass has never been easy to manufacture. With powerful tools and services, along with expert support and education, we help creative entrepreneurs start, manage, and scale their businesses. Etsy uses cookies and similar technologies to give you a better experience, enabling things like: Detailed information can be found in Etsys Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy and our Privacy Policy. Excellent customer service and great skills to get the job done! The history of cranberry glass is largely unknown, but there are a few different origin stories, each as likely as the other. This glass had a white enamel fired onto the glass in a design, usually with a romantic theme. Some of the technologies we use are necessary for critical functions like security and site integrity, account authentication, security and privacy preferences, internal site usage and maintenance data, and to make the site work correctly for browsing and transactions. It wasnt until the 20th century that anyone really understood the chemical reaction that happened to turn the glass red. Finding the Victorian-era glass can be difficult, but its still out there. It's also called gold ruby glass. CS1 maint: multiple names: authors list (, Learn how and when to remove this template message, "OPTICAL METAMATERIALS: Invisibility cup", "Victorian ruby glass scents by Sampson Mordan", "Learn About Antique and Collectible Cranberry Glass", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Cranberry_glass&oldid=1058921504, This page was last edited on 6 December 2021, at 11:13. (20% off), Sale Price $38.25 Dont see this option? There are many kinds of victorian glass decanters to choose from, but at 1stDibs, Victorian, Industrial and Modern victorian glass decanters are of considerable interest. There are a wide variety of cranberry glass designs out there, so theres something perfect for every collector. Imperfections: It takes a lot of time and care to handcraft cranberry glass, so it should be smooth and without any cracks, chips, etc. For the joy of the game, for performing our absolute best, and for taking care of our bodies so that we may play long and hard. Some of the rarest and expensive items found from this time period take the shape of beautiful lamps and other lighting fixtures. Victorian Cranberry Glass - Etsy Check out our victorian cranberry glass selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our collectible glass shops. Pieces that are hand molded should be relatively smooth showing minimum mold lines or marks. 105. Sale Price 112.38 Ground and polished base. How much is your Cranberry Glass collectibles Worth? Shop a range of cranberry glass on 1stDibs. Legend holds that cranberry glass was first discovered when a noble tossed a gold coin into a mixture of molten glass. Victorian, Georgian and Regency glass epergnes are consistently popular styles. Click Buy it now or Add to cart and proceed to checkout. They crafted tumblers, pitchers, decanters, and much more. Antique Cranberry Glass in Scottsdale, AZ. Since we're looking back through centuries of information, researchers often have a hard time pinpointing exact dates and origins of some of today's most popular antiques. Cranberry glass was also frequently used for wine glasses, decanters, and finger bowls. In the finest glass, no ash, chips or unpolished markings should be visible. In 1973, Fenton began identifying its glass with an oval mark molded into the glass. Top-quality surfaces and equipment that champions play with. Original Price 180.00 Sarah hates how so much history has been lost to the world and everyone's desire for something new. Turning off personalized advertising opts you out of these sales. Learn more in our Privacy Policy., Help Center, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. Cranberry glass lamps made by Victorian designers as well as those associated with Mid-Century Modern are very popular at 1stDibs. From handmade pieces to vintage treasures ready to be loved again, Etsy is the global marketplace for unique and creative goods. It is often enhanced by enamel decoration. (25% off), Sale Price $16.80 Those partners may have their own information theyve collected about you. The Victorian Love Affair With Cranberry When looking at antique glassware available to collectors today, it's fairly natural to focus on the Victorian era when cranberry glass comes to mind. At Victorium, we believe that audience interaction enhances the players' experience. Search results are sorted by a combination of factors to give you a set of choices in response to your search criteria. New to town, so comforting to know I have a reliable paint and repair shop to go. 44.01, 51.77 ; Read our Cookie Policy. NO TRADES CASH ONLY . Set where you live, what language you speak, and the currency you use. Cranberry glass is often used for decanters, Mary Gregory Glass, finger bowls, and wines. Many cranberry glass lamps are appealing in their simplicity, but Aureliano Toso, Biot and Dino Martens produced popular cranberry glass lamps that are worth a look. From left to right: 7 inch hand blown cranberry cruet with clear glass applied handle and hollow clear glass stopper. Noting some bubbles and striations indicates a mouth-blown piece, but they shouldn't be overly large or interfere with the design of the glassware. Having worked in the business since 1991, co-owner Matt Crook and his staff know how to, From Business: At Superior Mint we offer high-value used cars below book price--we get you on the road. absolute chic 135 $164.39 151.98 antique victorian cranberry glass jug unique antiques by emma jade 105 $127.86 118.21 small victorian quality cranberry glass bowl unique antiques by emma jade 295 $359.22 332.11 superb edwardian cranberry glass wine decanter unique antiques by emma jade 85 $103.5 95.69 small victorian quality cranberry This glass had a white enamel fired onto the glass in a design, usually with a romantic theme. Navigate Categories by tabbing to the major areas. When its lit from behind, it looks red thanks to the gold salts in the glass, but when lit from the front, it looks green because of silver salts. remembering account, browser, and regional preferences, remembering privacy and security settings, personalized search, content, and recommendations, helping sellers understand their audience, showing relevant, targeted ads on and off Etsy. This is especially true with Fenton pieces made during the 1940s and '50s prior to when the company began marking its glass. 7.5 inch hand blown cranberry souvenir pitcher.Clear applied lip and handle. Germany | English (US) | (EUR), remembering account, browser, and regional preferences, remembering privacy and security settings, personalized search, content, and recommendations, helping sellers understand their audience, showing relevant, targeted ads on and off Etsy, remember your login, general, and regional preferences, personalize content, search, recommendations, and offers. (10% off), Sale Price 158.40 Here atThe Old Timey, were an enthusiastic and passionate bunch bringing you vintage products, vintage-inspired items and old-fashioned customs and traditions, so that you can become inspired and knowledgeable at the same time. The opalescent decoration featuring the popular hobnail, coin dot, and daisy patterns, along with numerous other styles that were made by Fenton for more than 100 years still attract collectors even though the company is now out of business. Red like a rose or ruby but named after its cranberry-like hue, cranberry glass has been around for centuries. 2023 (15% off), Sale Price $100.00 19.33, 32.22 Cranberry Glass - 4" W x 3" H Glass Jelly Jar with Cranberry Lid and Saucer, Cranberry Glass Wine Goblets/Glass (7) Crystal to Cranberry, Crystal cranberry glass vases, crystal vases, glass vase, cranberry glass, Vintage Fenton Ruby Red Candy Dish Signed, Cranberry Glass water pitcher in deep cranberry shade, Vintage Cranberry depression glass gravy boat cranberry sauce server RARE beauty, CRANBERRY GLASS SMALL JUG - ANTIQUE CRANBERRY GLASS. When looking at antique glassware available to collectors today, it's fairly natural to focus on the Victorian era when cranberry glass comes to mind. Photos or content cannot be reproduced without he written consent of both Sellingantiques Ltd and the individual dealer. From Business: Welcome to Service Auto Glass (SAG), your auto glass replacement experts. Use the Enter key to navigate to that page. Cranberry glass creations were most popular as a table display, often holding candy or flowers. Sometimes tin is added in very small amounts to act as a reducing agent. To enable personalized advertising (like interest-based ads), we may share your data with our marketing and advertising partners using cookies and other technologies. $104.30, $149.00 [1] The gold chloride is made by dissolving gold in a solution of nitric acid and hydrochloric acid (aqua regia). Today, most collectors of vintage cranberry glass focus on the work of Victorian glassmakers in England, along with the output of 20th-century American glass manufacturers such as Indiana, Pilgrim and Fenton . On display at the British Museum is a 4th century Roman glass cage cupcalled the Lycurgus Cup. Turning off the personalized advertising setting wont stop you from seeing Etsy ads or impact Etsy's own personalization technologies, but it may make the ads you see less relevant or more repetitive. FIVE VICTORIAN CRANBERRY GLASS WINE GLASSES . Rough pontil. Use the down arrow to enter the dropdown. So parents and friends can watch and cheer from a relaxing mezzanine lounge while enjoying fresh, healthy meals and beverages. (20% off), Sale Price 11.70 26.53, 31.21 A Victorian cranberry glass epergne late 19th/early 20th century With ruffled rims and applied with pinched colorless glass trailings, height 23 1/2in, together with another partial opalescent cranberry glass epergne. Whether the piece is old or new, its usually easy to figure out whether or not its a quality piece. A good sized Victorian cranberry glass threaded Bowl C.1890 . View more in our price guide. In 2020 alone, purchases on Etsy generated nearly $4 billion in income for small businesses. Cranberry Victorian Glass | Etsy Check out our cranberry victorian glass selection for the very best in unique or custom, handmade pieces from our shops. (15% off), Sale Price 7.37 Skip to main content Shop by category Shop by category Enter your search keyword Would you like to learn more about Victorium? Etsy uses cookies and similar technologies to give you a better experience, enabling things like: Detailed information can be found in Etsys Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy and our Privacy Policy. Cranberry glass is a solid colored glass. (20% off), Sale Price 26.53 In looking back through centuries of old information, there are conflicting stories as well as confusing data, and this is often true for a lot of our most popular antiques. Scholars disagree on who rediscovered the formula- Johan Kunckel in Potsdam, Germany, or Antonio Neri in Florence, Italy. To remove the current item in the list, use the tab key to move to the remove button of the currently selected item. This legend is almost certainly not true, as the gold must be dissolved in aqua regia before being added to the molten glass. antique victorian cranberry glass for sale | eBay Get the best deals for antique victorian cranberry glass at eBay.com. This date is shown on each antique detail page. The Victorian Era is when cranberry glass was most popular. (30% off), Sale Price $15.00 This is evidenced by the British Museum's collection Lycurgus Cup, a 4th-century Roman glass cage cup made of a dichroic glass, which shows a different colour depending on whether light is passing through it or reflecting from it; red (gold salts) when lit from behind and green (silver salts) when lit from in front.[2][3]. Healthy meals for athletes and a relaxing food and beverage experience for spectators. Original Price 13.00 Cookies and similar technologies are used to improve your experience, to do things like: Without these technologies, things like personalized recommendations, your account preferences, or localisation may not work correctly. They go on to say that Venetian glassmakers had tried to make red glass unsuccessfully for years. At Victorium, we believe that audience interaction enhances the players' experience. 34. The color will be deeper toward the edges or neck of the vase, according to eHow, and there will also be a pontil somewhere on the object where the glass was separated from the blowing rod. Investing in a good book like Fenton Art Glass Patterns 1939-1980 by Margaret and Kenn Whitmyer for Collector Books will help with dating Fenton pieces. If you are interested to buy an antique that you have seen on Sellingantiques, please contact the antique dealer directly using the contact details shown with the item. Training that teaches techniques for the sport and Physical Therapy to safely enhance performance. These mouth-blown pieces ranged from various vases and baskets to candle holders, and at the time of the company's closing cranberry was its most popular type of glass. Tin, in the form of stannous chloride, is sometimes added in tiny amounts as a reducing agent. Set where you live, what language you speak, and the currency you use. 11.70, 13.00 Original Price 110.67 Original Price 92.23 Map is approximate to keep sellers location private. Turning off personalized advertising opts you out of these sales. Learn more in our Privacy Policy., Help Center, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy. (15% off), Sale Price 88.54 Newer reproductions are much more plentiful and easier to come by. Victorium can cater and plan your entire event. This includes the pontil, a rough spot on the bottom of a glass piece that looks broken and chipped when not polished. Privacy Settings Etsy uses cookies and similar technologies to give you a better experience, enabling things like: basic site functions ensuring secure, safe transactions secure account login , chips or unpolished markings should be relatively smooth showing minimum mold lines or marks styles... C. is to indicate that the date is `` close to '' date.... Prior to when the company began marking its glass hooked on buying all of the crowds and therapy! Physical therapy with performance training to Help Victorium athletes better their personal best players ' experience get her on! Glass was most popular as a reducing agent use of the rarest and expensive items found from time... At 1stDibs of factors to give you a set of choices in response to your search.... Victorian, Georgian and Regency glass epergnes are consistently popular styles reducing.... Perfect for every collector Bathroom, the Steamer Trunk: Iconic antique Luggage Victorian-era glass can be difficult, all! Date is shown on each antique detail page not true, as the in. Out of these sales ruby but named after its cranberry-like hue, cranberry glass out! Welcome to service Auto glass ( SAG ), Sale Price 44.01 Price! Your Privacy Settings may have their own information theyve collected about you go for $ or! The on-site Center for Athletic performance integrates physical therapy to safely enhance performance Cruet with clear glass handle... Make red glass unsuccessfully for years are consistently popular styles are very popular at 1stDibs specific! To the world and everyone 's desire for something new the other players. So players can feel the roar of the rarest and expensive items found from time. Or more ' experience, your Auto glass replacement experts disagree on who rediscovered the formula- Johan in... And hollow clear glass applied handle and hollow clear glass Stopper 35 USD or more ( within the process... Wasnt until the early 1970s these pieces were marked only with foil stickers, often. At 1stDibs very large, ornate pieces like hand painted vases, and the currency use... New to town, so comforting to know I have a reliable paint and repair shop to go lounge enjoying... Sometimes added in very small amounts to act as a reducing agent within same. Parkway NE, Suite 2900 British Museum is a 4th century Roman glass cage cupcalled the Lycurgus Cup word... ), Sale Price $ 91.19 Choose the options youd like for the item to Auto... Depending on what options are available for the order began identifying its glass with oval. Oval mark molded into the glass is largely unknown, but its still out there, so comforting know... Job done may have their own information theyve collected about you Fast & amp ; Painting Automobile Customizing Restoration-Antique. Relaxing mezzanine lounge while enjoying fresh, healthy meals and beverages the finest glass, pontil! Those partners may have their own information theyve collected about you players #. Automobile Customizing Automobile Restoration-Antique & amp ; Classic on who rediscovered the formula- Johan Kunckel in Potsdam,,. True, as the other as a reducing agent theres something perfect for every collector cage cupcalled Lycurgus. Antique items she can get her hands on hooked on buying all of the legitimate antique items she can her... Comforting to know I have a great online selection at the victorian cranberry glass Museum is 4th. Chloride, is sometimes added in very small amounts to act as a table display, holding! Designers as well as Those associated with Mid-Century Modern are very popular at 1stDibs able to refine process! Many specialize by collecting specific forms such as biscuit jars or pickle casters its a quality piece to.... To refine the process and started making many more styles an oval mark molded into glass. Replacement experts when not polished any time in your Privacy Settings discovered when a noble a. And wines Victorium, we believe that audience interaction enhances the players ' experience pieces with interesting! Gives it its color in tiny amounts as a reducing agent deals antique. Rating and comment have been sent to Sellingantiques ; s also called ruby. Many specialize by collecting specific forms such as biscuit jars or pickle casters like a rose or but! The global marketplace for unique and creative goods, each as likely as the other rose... With clear glass Stopper hand molded should be relatively smooth showing minimum lines! ( SAG ), Sale Price $ 38.25 Dont see this option chemical reaction that happened turn... 15 % off ), Sale Price $ 91.19 Choose the options youd like for the sport physical. Of the rarest and expensive items found from this time period take the shape of beautiful lamps and other fixtures! Experience for spectators or not its a quality piece glass, no ash, or! This includes the pontil will be priced higher, whereas Those with imperfections will be polished.... Game and root for their teams gold chloride used intensifies the red color, but that the. And great skills to get the best deals for antique Victorian cranberry glass at... As likely as the gold must be dissolved in aqua regia before being added to the glass... Different origin stories, each as likely as the gold in the list, use the Enter key to to! Early 1970s these pieces were marked only with foil stickers, which often wore away with cleaning and.! Business: Welcome to service Auto glass replacement experts tried to make red glass unsuccessfully for.! So comforting to know I have a great online selection at the British Museum a. Roar of the word Circa or C. is to indicate that the date is `` close ''... Whether the piece is old or new, cranberry glass lamps made by Victorian designers well. Retailers around the United States as well she can get her hands on well as Those with. Plentiful and easier to come by its color buying all of the word Circa or C. is indicate... Suite 2900 the lowest prices with Fast & amp ; free shipping on many!... You use service Auto glass ( SAG ), Sale Price $ 16.80 Those may! Search results are sorted by a combination of factors to give you set! On display at the lowest prices with Fast & amp ; Painting Automobile Customizing Automobile Restoration-Antique & ;... To Identify and Collect the Bold, beautiful cranberry glass is largely unknown, but it basically. Participating Etsy sellers handle Faceted Stopper own information theyve collected about you, Sale Price Original. Retailers around the United States as well as Those associated with Mid-Century Modern are very popular at.. Broken and chipped when not polished shop to go glass unsuccessfully for years and... Legend is almost certainly not true, as the gold must be dissolved aqua... Or unpolished markings should be relatively smooth showing minimum mold lines or marks were only. $ 35 USD or more associated with Mid-Century Modern are very popular at...., hand painted vases, and Cookies & Similar Technologies Policy and large centerpieces may even go $. Use of the currently selected item amounts as a reducing agent an oval mark molded the. For their teams very small amounts to act as a reducing agent sport and physical therapy performance. Plentiful and easier to come by glass cage cupcalled the Lycurgus Cup victorian cranberry glass and root for teams! Antique Luggage ; s also called gold ruby glass gymnastics, pickleballvirtually any sport a romantic theme $ 175.36 with! The use of the currently selected item and great skills to get the best deals for Victorian! A design, usually with a romantic theme Those associated with Mid-Century Modern are very popular at 1stDibs ;! Foil stickers, which often wore away with cleaning and use time in your Privacy.! Very small amounts to act as a reducing agent is especially true with Fenton pieces made during the and... Creations were most popular Mid-Century Modern are very popular at 1stDibs, often candy. In Potsdam, Germany, or Antonio Neri in Florence, Italy that teaches techniques for the order the... Jars or pickle casters new to town, so comforting to know I have a reliable and... Used intensifies the red color, but that isnt the norm by combination., gymnastics, pickleballvirtually any sport what language you speak, and much plentiful. Centerpieces may even go for $ 1000 or more ( within the same process Restoration-Antique & amp Painting! Ebay get the best deals for antique Victorian cranberry glass was most popular a! Both Sellingantiques Ltd and the currency you use with Fast & amp ;.. Red like a rose or ruby but named after its cranberry-like hue, cranberry glass Cruet Crystal... Cart and proceed to checkout the mezzanine let spectators keep their eye on the bottom of glass. Century Roman glass cage cupcalled the Lycurgus Cup away with cleaning and use Identify and Collect the,... Finding the Victorian-era glass can be difficult, theyre all very beautiful pieces an... Gold in the glass of both Sellingantiques Ltd and the individual dealer to get the best deals for antique cranberry... Mary Gregory glass, no ash, chips or victorian cranberry glass markings should be relatively smooth showing minimum mold lines marks. Display at the British Museum is a 4th century Roman glass cage cupcalled the Lycurgus Cup to... C. is to indicate that the date is shown on each antique page. New, cranberry glass is largely unknown, but it is basically same. Safely enhance performance income for small businesses, 92.23 Original Price 92.23 Map is approximate to keep sellers location.... Shop ) qualify for free standard shipping from participating Etsy sellers shape of lamps. Friends can watch and cheer from a it & # x27 ; s also called gold glass.
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