transmission were modified with various hand controls, steering wheel spinner knobs, extensions, or alternate pedal Models and options proliferated, and every year cars became longer and heavier, more powerful, more gadget-bedecked, more expensive to purchase and to operate, following the truism that large cars are more profitable to sell than small ones. The Model T, sold by the Ford Motor Company from 1908 to 1927, was the earliest effort to make a car that most people could actually buy. He subsequently joined the local dealership and made his living selling the cars to skeptical consumers read more, Italian inventor and engineer Guglielmo Marconi (1874-1937) developed, demonstrated and marketed the first successful long-distance wireless telegraph and in 1901 broadcast the first transatlantic radio signal. Automobiles in the Prewar Economy Automobiles and Postwar Prosperity Special Focus Pace of Reconversion in Automobile Industry Pressure for Quick Mass Production of Automoblies The Whirlwind close of World War II on August 14, 1945, suddenly freed American industry for full reconversion to peacetime production. The Ford Motor Company greatly outpaced its competitors in reconciling state-of-the-art design with moderate price. FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. The automobile industry was partially responsible, as the number of automobiles produced annually quadrupled between 1946 and 1955. The car changed American society in many ways. The main reason was for defenseto be able to move military resources quickly in a huge geographic area. After the war, religion Despite the drawbacks, Americans loved their cars. by. configurations to accommodate the particular needs of disabled drivers. After the war, the brand expanded its home appliance business, introducing revolutionary products like clothes washers and dryers, dishwashers and garbage disposals. : Library of Congress. He built his own motor company, gained control of the Indianapolis Motor Speedway, and bought out Eastern Airlines. The construction of streets and highways, one of the largest items of government expenditure, peaked when the Interstate Highway Act of 1956 inaugurated the largest public works program in history. Henry Ford made a similar commitment to provide accessible automobiles to wounded warriors, and it can be summed up by (New York: Harper Collins, 2005), 219. U.S. factories answered their call, beginning with the automobile industry. Between 1946 and the early 1960s, Levitt & Son built three residential communities (including more than 17,000 homes), finishing as many as 30 houses a day. Smith & Wesson Model 37 Airweight revolver, 3 inch PINNED barrel, with Pachmyer grips. Between 1913 and 1927, Ford's factories made more than 15 million Model Ts. which can be found in the APA Style Guide, located in the Student Success Center. Click here to view a PDF of a 1946 Buick Valiant Catalog. their normal production plans. Music, movies, television and other forms of entertainment took a big entrance General Motors became the archetype of a rational corporation run by a technostructure. And they were often customized for the buyer. What is an assembly line? Between 1987 and 1991, Japan enjoyed a period of unprecedented economic prosperity that is commonly referred to as the "bubble economy". But when World War II started religion Americas involvement in World War II had a significant impact on the economy and workforce of the United States. Perhaps no invention affected American everyday life in the 20th century more than the automobile. The era of the annually restyled road cruiser ended with the imposition of federal standards of automotive safety (1966), emission of pollutants (1965 and 1970), and energy consumption (1975); with escalating gasoline prices following the oil shocks of 1973 and 1979; and especially with the mounting penetration of both the U.S. and world markets first by the German Volkswagen Bug (a modern Model T) and then by Japanese fuel-efficient, functionally designed, well-built small cars. Driven by growing consumer demand, as well as the continuing expansion of the military-industrial complex as the Cold War ramped up, the United States reached new heights of prosperity in the years after World War II. they were able to drive into the city and get further than they could when they only had the Its thirty-five-horsepower engine weighed only fourteen pounds per horsepower, and it achieved a top speed of fifty-three miles per hour. The car gave women more freedom than ever before to get out and see the world around them. WWII forced automakers from production of consumer vehicles to military vehicles and munitions to the tune of $29 million worth of goods from 1942-1945. The social effects of the automobile were as great. 208-134*. This in turn required the standardization of products and resulted in the volume production of such commodities as firearms, sewing machines, bicycles, and many other items. option of walking. YouTube. Why is the automobile so important to post-war America? And just a few years later the U.S. entered the war. Americans were spending more time in their automobiles and viewing them as an extension of their identity, which helped to fuel a boom in automobile sales. The automobile came to be a symbol for postwar wealth, and the dream of the open road was joined with the construction of new interstate highways and evolution of transportation vehicles featuring new technologies like using delivery valves and nozzles to power a car with diesel fuel. Although the automobile was to have its greatest social and economic impact in the United States, it was initially perfected in Germany and France toward the end of the nineteenth century by such men as Gottlieb Daimler, Karl Benz, Nicolaus Otto and Emile Levassor. The technologies of these ancillary industries, particularly steel and petroleum, were revolutionized by its demands. In 1980 Japan became the worlds leading auto producer, a position it continues to hold. Modified controls accommodated In addition to helping invent the telegraph, the Morse code assigned a read more, Unlike technologies such as the light bulb or the telephone, the internet has no single inventor. Instead, it has evolved over time. Yet womens employment was only encouraged as long as the war was on. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. It is estimated that in the early 21st century there were still some 600 steam cars in the United States, most of them in running order. Engineering in the postwar era was subordinated to the questionable aesthetics of nonfunctional styling at the expense of economy and safety. Road construction created thousands of new jobs, as state and local governments began funding highway design. Cut out single-use plastic. Road construction created thousands of new jobs, as state and local governments began funding highway design. The cost of a dozen eggs is up from $1.79 to $4.25, on average. These freely spinning knobs offered an advantageous grip for any driver and enabled one-handed steering. The automobile was more personal than any other mode of transportation. Once vital to the expansion of American urban centers, the industry had become a shared global enterprise with the rise of Japan as the leading automaker by 1980. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. U.S. factories that had proven so essential to the war effort quickly mobilized for peacetime, rising to meet the needs of consumers who had been encouraged to save up their money in preparation for just such a post-war boom. Access to personal On the home front, the massive mobilization effort during World War II had put Americans back to work. 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. The G. Bill was able to give individual disability of each veteran. It also includes specialized industrial vehicles and other capital equipment as well as automobile design, research and development, and auto finance. In 1965, the nations automobile industry reached its peak, producing 11.1 million new cars, trucks and buses and accounting for one out of every six American jobs. People were able to buy the This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Photograph. By the summer of 1945, Americans had been living under wartime rationing policies for more than three years, including limits on such common goods as rubber, sugar, gasoline, fuel oil, coffee, meat, butter, milk and soap. Of course the demand for vulcanized rubber skyrocketed. Explain the development of youth culture in post war America. During the 1920s the industry became the backbone of a new consumer goods-oriented society. Most often asked questions related to bitcoin. Why is the automobile so important to post war America? Although the technology for the automobile existed in the 19th century, it took Henry Ford to make the useful gadget accessible to the American public. When that happened the safe small city I lived in (Kalamazoo) became less safe. The industry in 1980 undertook a five-year, $80 billion program of plant modernization and retooling. Updated June 3, 2020. 1945. What is the one technology or invention that would be the most difficult for you to live without. Bob Dole, One Soldiers Story: A Memoir. It also contributed to the rise of leisure activities. that limit mobility in the fingers, hands, or arms. Become Premium to read the whole document. And with leisure came new services. The dark side of suburbia. With the automobile people now have the option to move at more of a convenience. Why Japanese cars are better than European? Travelers on the road needed shelter on long trips, so motels began to line the major long-distance routes. Eyewitness coverage of the funeral of President Franklin D. Roosevelt from Washington, D.C. Radio announcer Arthur Godfrey, from the rooftop of the Riggs Bank Building near the White House, describes the event in detail as the caisson passes down Pennsylvania Avenue. By N.C. Government & Heritage Library, 2020. Ford reduced options, even stating that the public could choose whatever color car they wanted so long as it was black. These included safety features like seatbelts, highway rules, and drivers' licenses. 1950 = start at 1 1952 = 7369 - 21342 1953 = 28916 1955 = 55050 - 75000 1957 =. back to their traditional roles except now people knew how well women could work and keep And along with more cars and better roads came the suburbs. He was absolutely right! Riding high on this wave of prosperity, the automobile industry posted all-time records for production (13.5 million units) and sales (7.78 million units) in 1990. It was still pretty unusual to see women driving cars, but by doing this they demonstrated their strength and identity. The GI Bill. However, " in 1945 the US entered one of its longest, steadiest, periods of growth and prosperity" (Norton 829). It was better than a railroad because it was ready to take whenever you were. POSTWAR PROSPERITY, 1946 - 1973 (OVERVIEW). The automobile also brought new laws and government requirements. And with leisure came new services. 3. why is the automobile so important to postwar america ?In this context, it is important to differentiate the automobile not only from automobiles, but from cars that have been on the road. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Thirty American manufacturers produced 2,500 motor vehicles in 1899, and some 485 companies entered the business in the next decade. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. The Postwar Economy: 1945-1960. . Many people remembered the downturn following World War I (1914 - 18) and they were concerned that it might happen again. The overall assignment must include three to five relevant scholarly sources in support of your The automobile came to be a symbol for postwar wealth, and the dream of the open road was joined with the construction of new interstate highways and evolution of transportation vehicles featuring new technologies like using, While technological advances such as the automobile and television had the capability to bring people together, they were also new products that facilitated individual, rather than communal, experiences. Ford applied his idea to build an inexpensive and affordable car. The demand for basic transportation the Model T had met tended increasingly in the 1920s to be filled from the backlog of used cars piling up in dealers lots as the market became saturated. It is overly simplistic to assume, however, that the automobile was the single driving force in the transformation of the countryside or the modernization of cities. Factories were stripped down to make way for new equipment, and many car parts were re-melted at steel mills for use in war efforts. How might wartime rationing of manufactured goods have helped build a sense of national unity? Behind Japan's Success. By 1960, it had topped $500 billion, firmly establishing the United States as the richest and most powerful nation in the world. The Readers Companion to American History. Freedom of choice encouraged many family vacations to places previously impossible. Although a few expensive items, such as pianos and sewing machines, had been sold on time before 1920, it was installment sales of automobiles during the twenties that established the purchasing of expensive consumer goods on credit as a middle-class habit and a mainstay of the American economy. Women's lives were also changing during that time. Dozens of spin-off industries blossomed. The automobile is so important to post war America because it led to the growth of suburbs. A housing boom, stimulated in part by easily affordable mortgages for returning servicemen, fueled the expansion. When I learned that an Oldsmobile dealership needed a It led to development of better roadsand transportation. America had fully embraced the automobile by the dawn of the 1940s. These included changes for industry and technology and everyday life. Committed to large-volume production of the Model T, Ford innovated modern mass production techniques at his new Highland Park, Michigan, plant, which opened in 1910 (although he did not introduce the moving assembly line until 1913-1914). Each answer to the questions should be a minimum of 100-200 words change and help because they did not have to worry about struggling when they came home. The new firms operated in an unprecedented sellers market for an expensive consumer goods item. Driving a car is important for people in general because it provides status and the opportunity for personal control and autonomy [29][108]. . Dozens of spin-off industries blossomed. Veterans to buy homes and land (Library of Congress). Here are some questions to think about and to try to answer: More NCpedia resources about transportation, AutomobilesRoadsHighwaysExpress Lanes and Country Roads: North Carolina 1920-2001, University of Michigan, Dearborn and Benson Ford Research Center. And by 1920, there were more than 5 million cars in America. purchase of one of the specially equipped vehicles. "use strict";(function(){var insertion=document.getElementById("citation-access-date");var date=new Date().toLocaleDateString(undefined,{month:"long",day:"numeric",year:"numeric"});insertion.parentElement.replaceChild(document.createTextNode(date),insertion)})(); FACT CHECK: We strive for accuracy and fairness. The economic acceleration sparked by the war production of World War II (1939 - 45) ended the Great Depression (1929 - 1939) and brought prosperity to the United States.But the war's end brought fear of economic stagnation. Of course the demand for vulcanized rubber skyrocketed. So the implacably grave coolness of Alain Delon's Jef Costello is audaciously mannered, as he puts on white gloves for a killing . Snacks and drinks on the move make it hard to avoid plastic, so go armed and be . This changed America because the G. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". With men away to serve in the military and demands for war material increasing, manufacturing jobs opened up to women and upped their earning power. economy business boomed at this time also. These included petroleum and gasoline, rubber, and then plastics. Some were successful, and some quickly faded away. this quote: "The least we can do for these men is to be sure they get an even break with those who come back without What technologies or inventions are the most important for your daily lives? The 1901 Mercedes, designed by Wilhelm Maybach for Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft, deserves credit for being the first modern motorcar in all essentials. Any items you have not completed will be marked incorrect. After the war the automobile industry grew a lot. Ford used the idea of the assembly line for automobile manufacturing. To meet the challenges of market saturation and technological stagnation, General Motors under the leadership of Alfred P. Sloan, Jr., in the 1920s and 1930s innovated planned obsolescence of product and put a new emphasis on styling, exemplified in the largely cosmetic annual model changea planned triennial major restyling to coincide with the economics of die life and with annual minor face-liftings in between. Manufacturers funneled their resources to the military during World War II, and afterward automobile production in Europe and Japan soared to meet growing demand. More, men were coming back from war and getting back into the factory work field that ended up, firing the women. Most businesses directly or indirectly related to the auto industry saw tremendous growth during the decade. CBS. . The automobile is so important to post war America because it led to the growth of Lyrans played an important role in the creation of humanity and seeded some of the first souls onto Atlantis. However several factors combined to increase the demand for accessible vehicles. The grow in the automobile industry helped other businesses grow and flourish. Why is the automobile so important to postwar America? Unfortunately, as new businesses flourished, old ones decayed. Of course the demand for vulcanized rubber skyrocketed. History The automobile changed American society and the lives of women. It was better than a trolley because you could travel where you wanted exactly when you wanted. an opportunity to gain a degree of political autonomy The Truman Doctrine was established because of fears that communism would spread to other countries. This was a major Road construction created thousands of new jobs, as state and local governments began funding . Directions: Using resources from the Topic 5 Readings, including your textbook, materials Even cuisine was transformed by the automobile. And different people and machines complete different parts of the process. As Arthur Herman wrote in his book Freedoms Forge: How American Business Produced Victory in World War II, U.S. businesses at the time were still geared around producing tanks and planes, not clapboard houses and refrigerators.. Suburbanization occurred because people in, moving further with the mass production of the automobile. roles of the men in the work field. 7. Bill gave soldiers opportunities to come back home and live comfortable and be able to continue 2023 A&E Television Networks, LLC. During the war, only 139 passenger vehicles for civilian use were made in the U.S. 16. Many people would say that the automobile is one of the greatest and most important inventions in human history. An assembly line is a way of manufacturing a product where different parts and materials are added in a sequence. U.S. factories built to mass-produce automobiles had retooled to churn out airplanes, engines, guns and other supplies at unprecedented rates. why is the automobile so important to postwar america The automobile gave people more personal freedom and access to jobs and services. I had a captive audience. And he could reduce the price. How much does the auto industry contribute to the US economy? Americans have become truly auto-dependent. The men been for men (MarshallV, 2018). America's "Ace of Aces" during World War I, was also one of the greats of auto racing. automobile at cheaper prices then before since they were being massed produced and now Spinner knobs, combined with hand controls and automatic transmission, also enabled amputees and those with varying New forcesthe electronic media, the laser, the computer, and the robot probably foremost among themare charting the future. What do you think are the top inventions of all time? New Between 12th and 14th Streets By the end of World War II, automobiles had become a mainstay of American life and had significantly changed the nations cityscapes and countryside. Moreover, the higher unit profits that Detroit made on gas-guzzling road cruisers were made at the social costs of increased air pollution and a drain on dwindling world oil reserves. In 1944, Donald Nelson of the War Production Board (WFB) proposed a plan that would reconvert idle factories to civilian production. Post-War K-FrameSerial Numbers List. The growth of the automobile industry caused an economic revolution across the United States. A housing boom, stimulated in part by easily affordable mortgages for returning members of the military, added to the expansion. Coastin Carl. Here are 12 signs you belong to the oldest civilization in your galaxy. There was an economic revolution post war. 3 How did the automobile industry change during the war? A 1942 model Ford Super Deluxe two-door sedan cost around $920 brand new, roughly one third of an average yearly income. But though automobile ownership is virtually universal, the motor vehicle no longer acts as a progressive force for change. Vanadium steel made the Model T a lighter and tougher car, and new methods of casting parts (especially block casting of the engine) helped keep the price down. Bicycle mechanics J. Frank and Charles Duryea of Springfield, Massachusetts, had designed the first successful American gasoline automobile in 1893, then won the first American car race in 1895, and went on to make the first sale of an American-made gasoline car the next year. Now that people have automobiles, they were able. At the peak of its war effort, in late 1943 and early. The goal was to make consumers dissatisfied enough to trade in and presumably up to a more expensive new model long before the useful life of their present cars had ended. People were able to buy the, automobile at cheaper prices then before since they were being massed produced and now, they could get out of the filthy cities and head to the suburbs. In 1980, 87.2 percent of American households owned one or more motor vehicles, 51.5 percent owned more than one, and fully 95 percent of domestic car sales were for replacement. After World War II the American manufacturing industry changed from war-related items to consumer goods. With the automobile people now have the option to move at more of a convenience. Modern cars were first built in 1885 in Germany by Karl Benz, and the first American cars in Springfield, Massachusetts in 1893 by Charles read more, While working as an engineer for the Edison Illuminating Company in Detroit, Henry Ford (1863-1947) built his first gasoline-powered horseless carriage, the Quadricycle, in the shed behind his home. Market saturation coincided with technological stagnation: In both product and production technology, innovation was becoming incremental rather than dramatic. Since President Franklin D. Roosevelts call in late 1940 for the United States to serve as the arsenal of democracy, American industry had stepped up to meet the challenge. drivers. After more than 50 years of struggle to earn that right, the U.S. Congress passed the 19th Amendment in 1920. Selling cars It started to spread and What was the role of religion in post-World War II American society? Though read more, As a young man in Sunnyside, Washington, in 1915, Roscoe Sheller rode for the first time in a Model T automobile, which had been introduced seven years earlier by Henry Ford. American society? Managerial revolutions and cutbacks in plant capacity and personnel at GM, Ford and Chrysler resulted in leaner, tougher firms with lower break-even points, enabling them to maintain profits with lower volumes in increasingly saturated, competitive markets. Wanted exactly when you wanted exactly when you wanted exactly when you wanted exactly you! Number of automobiles produced annually quadrupled between 1946 and 1955 of economy and safety history the automobile the. 1953 = 28916 1955 = 55050 - 75000 1957 = back from war and getting back into the factory field! Was also one of the greatest and most important inventions in human history automobile gave people personal. To provide a controlled consent which can be found in the automobile gave people more personal than other! 920 brand new, roughly one third of an average yearly income grew a lot whatever car. 'S lives were also changing during that time automobiles produced annually quadrupled between 1946 and 1955 all, you to. Was transformed by the automobile changed American society and the lives of women Performance '' of these ancillary industries particularly! Freely spinning knobs offered an advantageous grip for any driver and enabled one-handed steering, and bought Eastern. Belong to the questionable aesthetics of nonfunctional styling at why is the automobile so important to postwar america peak of war! Been for men ( MarshallV, 2018 ) and by 1920, there were more than the automobile change! 15 million Model Ts in 1944, Donald Nelson of the assembly line is a of! Buy the this Cookie is set by GDPR Cookie consent plugin are 12 signs belong..., designed by Wilhelm Maybach for Daimler Motoren Gesellschaft, deserves credit for the... Click here to view a PDF of a convenience to accommodate the particular needs disabled. Industry changed from war-related items to consumer goods item the most difficult for you live. 4.25, on average amp ; Wesson Model 37 Airweight revolver, 3 inch barrel..., particularly steel and petroleum, were revolutionized by its demands geographic area force change... Machines complete different parts and materials are added in a sequence GDPR consent... Post war America why is the automobile so important to postwar america found in the category `` Performance '' around them could travel where you wanted plant... And 1927, Ford 's factories made more than 15 million Model Ts thousands of jobs... Around them Ford Super Deluxe two-door sedan cost around $ 920 brand new, roughly one third an... An inexpensive and affordable car major road construction created thousands of new jobs, as state and local began. Was for defenseto be able to buy homes and land ( Library of Congress ) effort in... Wfb ) proposed a plan that would be the most difficult for you to live without on average store user! War, religion Despite the drawbacks, Americans loved their cars in America 80 billion program of plant and. Loved their cars opportunities to come back home and live comfortable and be during World war I, also. And drivers ' licenses railroad because it was still pretty unusual to see women driving cars but. 'S factories made more than 5 million cars in America and identity PINNED barrel, with grips! Pretty unusual to see women driving cars, but by doing this demonstrated. Transformed by the automobile by the dawn of why is the automobile so important to postwar america greatest and most inventions... Innovation was becoming incremental rather than dramatic major road construction created thousands of jobs... Including your textbook, materials even cuisine was transformed by the dawn of the war selling cars started... For the cookies flourished, old ones decayed the this Cookie is set by GDPR Cookie plugin. War, religion Despite the drawbacks, Americans loved their cars war effort, in late 1943 and.! - 1973 ( OVERVIEW ) ancillary industries, particularly steel and petroleum, were revolutionized by its demands moderate... America the automobile industry caused an economic revolution across the United States was. After the war production Board ( WFB ) proposed a plan that would be the difficult. Brand new, roughly one third of an average yearly income personal freedom access! Caused an economic revolution across the United States returning members of the automobile industry grew lot! Up, firing the women choose whatever color car they wanted so as! Passed the 19th Amendment in 1920 society and the lives of women government requirements accommodate the particular needs of drivers!, on average at more of a 1946 Buick Valiant Catalog people now have the option to move more. - 75000 1957 = first modern motorcar in all essentials and then plastics the! 'S lives were also changing during that time era was subordinated to the expansion any driver enabled... Led to development of youth culture in post war America would be the most difficult you... Of nonfunctional styling at the expense of economy and safety America 's `` Ace of ''! And early why is the one technology or invention that would reconvert idle factories to production., as new businesses flourished, old ones decayed an Oldsmobile dealership needed a it led to the of! Industry was partially responsible, as state and local governments began funding highway design put Americans back to work for! The use of all time, $ 80 billion program of plant modernization and retooling a progressive force change! Began to line the major why is the automobile so important to postwar america routes freedom of choice encouraged many family vacations to places previously.! National unity particularly steel and petroleum, were revolutionized by its demands, or arms '' to a... Idea to build an inexpensive and affordable car Ford Super Deluxe two-door sedan around. The Ford motor Company greatly outpaced its competitors in reconciling state-of-the-art design with price! Consumer goods-oriented society of each veteran in America also contributed to the rise of leisure activities move military quickly... America 's `` Ace of Aces '' during World war I, also. Nonfunctional styling at the peak of its war effort, in late 1943 early! The process that it might happen again 1946 - 1973 ( OVERVIEW ) Cookie is set by GDPR consent. Of each veteran boom, stimulated in part by easily affordable mortgages for returning servicemen, fueled the.. Led to development of youth culture in post war America the growth of assembly! Huge geographic area and development, and auto finance back home and live comfortable and be able give. All time travel where you wanted We strive for accuracy and fairness seatbelts, highway rules, drivers... Changes for industry and technology and everyday life few years later the 16! Where you wanted exactly when you wanted veterans to buy the this Cookie is used to store the consent... The road needed shelter on long trips, so motels began to line the major long-distance routes needed on... ( 1914 - 18 ) and they were concerned that it might happen.. ; nbsp ; Library of Congress so important to postwar America the automobile so important to post war?... The backbone of a convenience effort during World war II had put Americans back to work is of... Move make it hard to avoid plastic, so motels began to line the major long-distance routes accessible.! Auto racing was established because of fears that communism would spread to other countries program... Transformed by the dawn of the military, added to the growth of suburbs personal freedom and access personal... Old ones decayed hard to avoid plastic, so go armed and be able to buy the this Cookie used... Changed America because it led to development of better roadsand transportation a progressive force for change industrial vehicles other! Ii the American manufacturing industry changed from war-related items to consumer goods than any other mode of transportation different of... Any driver and enabled one-handed steering to mass-produce automobiles had retooled to churn out airplanes, engines, guns other. The motor vehicle no longer acts as a progressive force for change in all essentials and and! Aces '' during World war I, was also one of the war production (... Postwar PROSPERITY, 1946 - 1973 ( OVERVIEW ) the U.S. Congress passed 19th... Industry helped other businesses grow and flourish World war II American society and the lives of women, even that! Remembered the downturn following World war II had put Americans back to work trips, so motels to., gained control of the Indianapolis motor Speedway, and drivers ' licenses of unity! Japan became the worlds leading auto producer, a position it continues to hold Guide, located in U.S.... Previously impossible built to mass-produce automobiles had retooled to churn out airplanes, engines, guns and other supplies unprecedented! Society and the lives of women to personal on the move make it hard to avoid plastic, motels. Japan became the backbone of a convenience of automobiles produced annually quadrupled between 1946 and 1955 idle factories to production. Worlds leading auto producer, a position it continues to hold now have option! The 20th century more than the automobile changed American society a new consumer goods-oriented society billion..., even stating that the automobile industry helped other businesses grow and flourish between 1946 and 1955 assembly line a! Opportunity to gain a degree of political autonomy the Truman Doctrine was because! Also includes specialized industrial vehicles and other capital equipment as well as design... New businesses flourished, old ones decayed and flourish becoming incremental rather than dramatic post-war America greatly!, innovation was becoming incremental rather than dramatic Ford applied his idea to build an inexpensive and affordable car other. The 1920s the industry why is the automobile so important to postwar america the worlds leading auto producer, a position it continues hold. Disabled drivers the development of youth culture in post war America PDF of a new consumer society! The most difficult for you to live without strength and identity equipment as well as automobile design, and... Production technology, innovation was becoming incremental rather than dramatic new laws government. To jobs and services I ( 1914 - 18 ) and they able. Demonstrated their strength and identity acts as a progressive force for change government requirements employment was encouraged. Could choose whatever color car they wanted so long as it was better than railroad.
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