[120] They now compete in the National League. Some of the most important events are Airbourne, Eastbourne's International Airshow, one of the biggest airshow in the United Kingdom. [114] Close by are tennis and basketball courts and a football pitch. These remains have now been DNA tested and found to originate from Cyprus, not sub-Saharan Africa. Before Brexit in 2020, the town was part of the South East England constituency in the European Parliament. He was a Conservative politician and served as Governor-General of Canada from 1916 to 1921 and as Secretary of State for the Colonies from 1922 to 1924. . Eastbourne's reputation for health, enhanced by bracing air and sea breezes contributed to the establishment of many independent schools in the 19th century and in 1871,[140] the year which saw the arrival of Queenwood Ladies College, the town was just beginning a period of growth and prosperity. Known as the "Bachelor Duke", he never married and on his death in 1858 the barony of Clifford fell into abeyance between his sisters. As of 2022, the titles are held by their second and only surviving son, Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire, who succeeded in 2004. (2003). With the arrival of the railway, the town's growth accelerated. Devonshire Park, home to the pre-Wimbledon ladies tennis championships, is located just off the seafront in the towns cultural district. Duke of Devonshire is a title in the Peerage of England held by members of the Cavendish family. . It was relocated to a new, 8.6million purpose-built facility adjacent to the Congress Theatre, Devonshire Park which opened on 4 April 2009. It's named after the man who turned the town into a holiday resort in the early 20th century. Every Duke of Devonshire has so far been appointed a Knight of the Garter, except (as of 2022[update]) the present one. His wife Lady Frederick (Lucy) Cavendish was a pioneer of women's education. [citation needed] Lord Burlington, although entitled to use the courtesy title Marquess of Hartington has continued to be styled by the Burlington title since his father succeeded as 12th Duke. The maze now grows in its place. Devonshire was therefore succeeded by his second and only surviving son, the eleventh Duke. The Eastbourne Downland provides a spectacular backdrop to the town. The Duke Of Devonshire in Eastbourne, East Sussex Andrew Rrobert Buxton Cavendish, the 11th Duke of Devonshire, was born 2 January, 1920, the second son of the 10th Duke, KG, by his wife, the former Lady Mary Cecil, GCVO, CBE, (who died in 1988), daughter of the 4th Marquess of Salisbury, KG. A 1,000-seater theatre, bar, camera obscura and office suite replaced this in 1899/1901. Theresa May, a former Prime Minister of the United Kingdom, was born in the town.[198]. Ed Balls, former MP Morley and Outwood and BBC Strictly Come Dancing contestant, married Yvette Cooper, MP for Normanton, Pontefract and Castleford in Eastbourne in January 1998. Among Eastbourne's golf courses are the Royal Eastbourne, Eastbourne Downs, Willingdon and the Eastbourne Golfing Park. Compton Place is a mansion house in the parish of Eastbourne, East Sussex, England. In 2013, the owners of the Curzon Cinema declared themselves "shocked" at the threats to their venue from a newly announced eight-screen multiplex, to be built in a renovated Arndale Centre nearby (the centre has been renamed as The Beacon).[100]. [39], In the summer of 1956, the town came to national and worldwide attention,[40] when John Bodkin Adams, a general practitioner serving the town's wealthier patients, was arrested for the murder of an elderly widow. [144][145] An earlier hospital, StMary's, opened on Vicarage Road in 1877 as the infirmary to the local workhouse; it was demolished in 1990. Lord Edward Cavendish, fourth and youngest son of the seventh Duke, sat as Member of Parliament for several constituencies. Eastbourne features in the ghost story Owen Wingrave by American novelist Henry James. [191], Count Lszl Almsy, the basis of the lead character of The English Patient, was educated by a private tutor at Berrow, and was a member of the pioneering Eastbourne Flying Club. Former students at the closed St Cyprian's School include George Orwell, Alaric Jacob, E. H. W. Meyerstein and Alan Hyman. [4] The title remains associated with "Devonshire" even though in modern usage it is the county of Devon. [9] Evidence of Eastbourne's medieval past can seen in the 12th-century Church of St Mary,[17] and the manor house called Bourne Place. Measured as Lower Layer Super Output Areas (LSOAs), two areas within Devonshire ward, two areas within Hampden Park, and one area within Langney, are all among the most deprived LSOAs in the country. [201], Military figures who had been students at St Cyprian's include: General Sir Lashmer Whistler; Major General Henry Foote VC; the submarine commander Rupert Lonsdale. His immediate family are owner-occupiers of Chatsworth House and are worth an estimated 800 million.Peregrine Cavendish, 12th Duke of Devonshire. Spider Stacy, member of The Pogues, was born in Eastbourne in 1958. Other more recent festivals and fairs include: [10] Her ancestors came from below the Saharan region, at a time when the Roman Empire extended only as far as North Africa. The car is the most used form of transport in the town, with only 6% of journeys taken by bus; the local council transport plan aims to reduce the amount of car usage. Local conservationists also failed to prevent the construction of the glass-plated TGWU conference and holiday centre (the building now operating as The View Hotel), but were successful in purchasing Polegate Windmill, thus saving it from demolition and redevelopment. As he was unmarried the title passed to his cousin, William Cavendish, 2nd Earl of Burlington of the 2nd creation. Parts of the University of Brighton are based in the Meads area of the town. Eastbourne is a marginal seat currently represented by the Conservatives but with recent representation by the Liberal Democrats.[68][69]. Aleister Crowley, occultist and mystic attended Eastbourne College and later edited a chess column for the Eastbourne Gazette. [64], The council operates out of Eastbourne Town Hall which was designed by W. Tadman Foulkes, and built between 1884 and 1886 under supervision of Henry Currey, the Duke of Devonshire's architect. The biographer and historian Philip Ziegler was also a pupil, as was the music historian Dyneley Hussey and politician, historian and diarist Alan Clark. As the major landowner, the Cavendish family has had strong connections with Eastbourne since the 18th century. A charter for a weekly market was granted to Bartholomew de Badlesmere in 131516; this increased his status as Lord of the Manor and benefited local industry. There was a rarely used triangular junction between Polegate and the now-closed Stone Cross which allowed trains to bypass the Branch; the track has now been lifted. [11] In 2018 the society had almost 800 members. If you provide contact details, we will be in touch about your request within 10 working days. Prior to its construction, shipping had been warned by the Belle Tout Lighthouse on the cliff top some 1,640 yards (1,500m) to the west. Four villages or hamlets occupied the site of the modern town: Bourne (or, to distinguish it from others of the same name, East Bourne) is now known as Old Town, and this surrounded the bourne (stream) which rises in the present Motcombe Park; Meads, where the Downs meet the coast; South Bourne (near the town hall); and the fishing settlement known simply as Sea Houses, which was situated to the east of the present pier. [33] Many people sought safety away from the coast and shut up their houses. There is a large fishing lake, basketball, football pitches, a BMX and skate park and children's playground.[112]. [90] Several large shops were lit with incandescent lamps powered from generators located at the Bedfordwell waterworks. [36] The town suffered badly during the war, with many Victorian and Edwardian buildings damaged or destroyed by air raids. In 201619 extensive remodelling work was undertaken to the prominent Arndale Centre, which takes up most of the town centre, and was originally built by Legal & General Assurance in the 1980s. There are various other establishments scattered around the town such as crazy golf, gokarting and Laser Quest. Lord Richard Cavendish, second son of the fourth Duke, represented Lancaster and Derbyshire in the House of Commons. Lord James Cavendish (died 1751), third son of the first Duke, also represented this constituency in the House of Commons. [132] The structure may need to be moved again to safeguard it from cliff erosion. An Anglo-Saxon charter, around 963AD, describes a landing stage and stream at Burne. Simeone, N. 'Debussy and expression', in Trezise, S. [31] The Royal Navy set up an underwater weapons school,[34] and the Royal Air Force operated radar stations at Beachy Head[22] and on the marshes near Pevensey. Duke of Devonshire, Eastbourne: See 400 unbiased reviews of Duke of Devonshire, rated 3.5 of 5 on Tripadvisor and ranked #148 of 403 restaurants in Eastbourne. His elder son, the tenth Duke, also a Conservative politician, served as Under-Secretary of State for Dominion Affairs, as Under-Secretary of State for India and Burma and as Under-Secretary of State for the Colonies. The Domesday Book lists 28ploughlands, a church, a watermill, fisheries and salt pans. The Catholic Church of Our Lady of Ransom is a generously proportioned building with a tall Gothic interior. He was succeeded by his son, the fourth Earl. Eastbourne is also served by Eastbourne Scoop,[103] a weekly online-only media publication. All that can be seen of the Burne, or Bourne, is the small pond in Motcombe Gardens. An early plan, for a town named Burlington, was abandoned, but on 14 May 1849 the London, Brighton and South Coast Railway arrived to scenes of great jubilation. This (now the senior) branch of the Cavendish family has been one of the wealthiest British aristocratic families since the 16th century and has been rivalled in political influence perhaps only by the Marquesses of Salisbury and the Earls of Derby. [107] A sequence of a rainy day at the seaside for the Doel family has as its backdrop the Wish Tower, the bandstand, the Cavendish Hotel and the pier in the 1987 British/American drama film 84 Charing Cross Road directed by David Jones. [154], The tall flint tower of StMichael's at Ocklynge is one of Eastbourne's landmarks. [31] Restrictions on visitors forced the closure of most hotels, and private boarding schools moved away. [149], Eastbourne Blind Society was founded in 1923, with a centre opened on Longstone Road in 1963. Two of his great-grandsons were George Cavendish, Thomas Cardinal Wolsey's biographer, and George's younger brother Sir William Cavendish. [146] [4], Eastbourne's population is growing; between 2001 and 2011 it increased from 89,800 to 99,412. Between 1997 and 2014, they competed in the Elite League, the highest level of speedway in the UK. The remodelling including the addition of a brand new cinema run by Cineworld. The traditional burial place of the Dukes of Devonshire is at St Peter's Church, Edensor, in the closest village to Chatsworth House. Several bands have formed in Eastbourne, including: Toploader,[180] Easyworld,[181] the Divided,[182] ROAM and Mobiles. [74], The 2001 UK Census indicated that the largest non-white ethnic group at the time was Chinese. [200], Douglas Bader, who became a successful Second World War fighter pilot despite having lost both legs in a flying accident, attended Temple Grove Preparatory School in Compton Place Road. [31] By 2020, the number had reduced to just three: St. Andrew's Prep School, Eastbourne College and St.Bede's Preparatory School, Eastbourne has 6 state secondary schools, 17 state primary schools, 1 primary special school and 2 secondary special schools. The heir-in-line is Lord Burlington's second child and only son, James, Lord Cavendish (born 15 December 2010). The pier interrupts what would otherwise have been a ribbon development of buildings to the west, high-class hotels, with modest family hotels and boarding houses to the east. [169] A miniature tramway once ran a mile across "the Crumbles" (then undeveloped) from near Princes Park/Wartling Road towards Langney Point. )[27], Richard Trevithick, the inventor of the steam locomotive, is reported to have spent some time here.[28]. duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne. [citation needed]. Compton Place in Eastbourne was the great house from which the Sussex estate was managed. [127] Eastbourne Sovereign Sailing Club, on the seafront towards the eastern end, organises dinghy sailing for its members and visitors from Easter to Boxing Day and usually holds a National Championship Series for a popular UK class in the summer months.[128]. This area, now known as Sovereign Harbour, containing a marina, shops and several thousand houses, along with luxury flats, was formerly home to many rare plants. Eastbourne is immediately east of Beachy Head, the highest chalk sea cliff in Great Britain and part of the larger Eastbourne Downland Estate. He was the eldest son of Lord Edward Cavendish, third son of the seventh Duke. The United Reformed Church in Upperton Road has tall rogue Gothic windows set in red brick walls. . all disney creepypasta; duke of devonshire estate office eastbourne. He was Lord-Lieutenant of Lancashire and Derbyshire and Chancellor of the University of London and of the University of Cambridge. George Henry Compton Cavendish, second son of the first Earl of Burlington, was Member of Parliament for Aylesbury. [141] In 1930, this school was forced to merge its junior and senior departments; in 1931, one of its buildings was sold off, and in 1934 the school closed altogether. In 1954 the station generated 2,652 MWh of electricity and burned 3,500 tons of coal. This was noted as below average, compared with the UK as a whole. 10 Commando, composed of native German speaking Austrian and German Jewish refugees, trained in Eastbourne. [150], As well as the medieval parish church of St Mary in Old Town, another remarkable church building in Eastbourne is the redbrick St Saviour's and St Peter's. The 1993 BBC drama series Westbeach was filmed on location in Eastbourne and surrounding areas. [184], David Bowie performed in Eastbourne several times. The church was consecrated in 1902[155] and built on the site of the mission hall where the nonsense writer Lewis Carroll (the clergyman CL Dodgson) is known to have preached during his holidays in the town. [7] Sir William gained great wealth from his position in the Exchequer and also (allegedly) from unfairly taking advantage of the dissolution of the Monasteries. Andrew Robert Buxton Cavendish, 11th Duke of Devonshire, KG, MC, PC, DL (2 January 1920 - 3 May 2004), styled Lord Andrew Cavendish until 1944 and Marquess of Hartington from 1944 to 1950, was a British Conservative and later Social Democratic Party politician. In 1911 he was one of the proposed recipients of peerages in case the Bill that was to become the Parliament Act 1911 was not accepted by the House of Lords. Yet another son, William Cavendish (15521626), was a politician and a supporter of the colonization of Virginia. 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