After the 1875 election in which the Republicans throughout the state were defeated; the losers requested Federal troops to put them in office. If the surname is found, they can then view the In Dec 1864, a final effort against the railroad pitted the troops of General Grierson against Confederate General Gholson at the Battle of Egypt. Hogs were The Hopewell Treaty became the first in a series that diminished the rights of the Chickasaw people. The hospital was located on the second floor of a brick store building located on the northwest corner of Jackson and Madison. was established to aid the unemployed and indigent, regardless of race, creed or color. The countys industrial force was also growing, employing 224 workers in 1930. During the War Between the States, all industry in Chickasaw Co was wiped out. The term "County" is used to describe Another twenty years passed and another Frenchman, Vandruil, attempted to crush the Chickasaw nation. in three decisive defeats at the hands of the Indians. Chickasaw County Historical and Genealogical Society. One of the first roads constructed in the new county was between Houston and Hopewell; Hopewell now being an extinct town located in Later this school was taken over by the Grace Episcopal Church and renamed "Rose Gate Buena Vista was chosen and the term "slaveholder" rather than "slave owner", so that questions of justice and legality of claims of ownership need not be President Johnson appointed William Sharkey, a former supreme court justice, as governor of MS. Sharkey was well respected in the state and his appointment was well received by the citizens of Chickasaw Co. Gov. 7%. Ohio, up 26,000 (70%); Indiana, up 25,000 (127%); and Kansas up from 265 to 17,000 (6,400%). Houston : Chickasaw County : MS Sartain's Heritage Properties Located eight tenths of a mile north of Highway 8 on paved County Road 424, this 74.44 acres offers 30 acres of One was at the Augusta Council in 1763; the other at the Mobile Council in 1765 in Mobile. The state legislature passed a law authorizing an agricultural high school in each county in 1908. Whigs were faced with the choice of joining with the Democrats or the newly formed American Party. The old Methodist Church bell Freed slaves, if listed in the next census, in 1870, would have been reported U.S. Some or part of these counties were formed from land originally a men of CCC was the Natchez Trace Game Area. the main subdivisions of the State by which the census was enumerated. The number of black slaves in 1840 was 807; in 1850 was 6,480 and by 1860, slaves outnumbered the white population by 2,000. To enable the workers from Houston and west Chickasaw Co to get to work easier, Hwy 8 was paved from Houston to Hwy 45 Alternate at Gibson. Young men returning from World War I found a booming economy. Reconstruction left scars on the blacks and whites alike. Approximately 3,000 blacks, with an equal number of horses, were with General Smith when he invaded the county in Feb 1864. Citizen committees were formed to promote the construction of gravel roads throughout the county. African American descendants of persons who were enslaved in Chickasaw County, Mississippi in 1860, if they have an idea valorem taxes. Northern VA. Chickasaw Co men served in every theater of the war and hardly a significant battle was fought in which Chickasaw Co soldiers were not a part. Soon the stage coaches replaced the horse and rider as the carrier of the The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Chickasaw County, Mississippi (NARA microfilm series M653, The MS Exposition scheduled to celebrate the state's There In Nov 1915, Walter Chandler and J. L. Jogoe of Okolona; Barry Bays of Woodland; O. M. Harrell of Houlka and L. T. Fox and W. E. Scott of Houston met to study the possibility of securing a "federal expert demonstration agent" for the county. The blue star would be changed to a gold star when the husband, son, daughter or brother had made the The Chickasaw Indians were hospitable and the Spaniards spent the winter of 1540-51 at Chicaca. Though agriculture remained the countys primary subsistence activity, the demise of Chickasaws plantation economy led to the rise of small farms and sharecropping. The town of Sardis is the county seat for the First District, the northern part of the county, and Batesville is the county seat for the Second District, the southern part of the county. PLANTATION NAMES. By 1916 more than half of the Chickasaws church members were Baptistsmostly either Missionary Baptists or Southern Baptists. The Chickasaw Indians became known as one of the Five Civilized Tribes. Churches, civic clubs, home demonstration cubs and private citizens participated in activities to help in the war effort. An The French and British also occupied Chickasaw lands during the seventeenth and eighteenth centuries. In 1859, the Mobile and Ohio Railroad came through the county passing through Okolona and Egypt. communities. Okolona was incorporated in 1850 and by 1859 had three hotels, six dry goods stores, two drug stores, a jewelry store, two livery stables, a funeral parlor, candy, toy and liquor establishments. Those selected in this election were: Richard L. Aycock, sheriff; George Hoyle, judge of probate; Charles Graeff, clerk of probate and police court; Hezekiah Goode, clerk of Circuit Court; Gilbert Anderson, tax assessor and collector; Claiborne Williams, coroner; William Kreider, county treasurer and Thomas Williams, county surveyor. Cotton was the main crop; but corn was grown as food for both man and beast. As the one hundred and fiftieth year drew near, it ws noted that this five hundred and seven square miles of northeast MS has endured and often prospered through a variety of upheavals. The Viet Nam War split the nation, but the people of Chickasaw Co again sent sons, husbands and brothers to that far corner of the world. 7,338 whites, 1 "free colored" and 9,087 slaves. A co-educational academy was established about 1850 by Dr. Hugh Quinn at Palo Alto. However, this last raid of the war in Chickasaw Co resulted in the loss of a large quantity of supplies. the County and the first census page on which they were listed. A group of Houston civic leaders formed a corporation in 1919 to open a larger and more modern hospital. Martin renamed the paper "The Southern ancestor not shown to hold slaves on the 1860 slave census could have held slaves on an earlier census, so those films can be County showed such a significant increase. Cotton was the main crop; but corn was grown as food for both man and beast. http://mississippiencyclopedia.org/entries/chickasaw-county/, Written by Mississippi Encyclopedia Staff. These farms tended to be smaller than average for the state, while the countys percentage of farms run by sharecroppers (36 percent) was higher than average. held by a total of 646 slaveholders, and those slaveholders have not been included here. Family Research Association of Mississippi, PO Box 13334, Jackson, MS 39236-3334. Most businessmen in Houston and Okolona signed up for the National Recovery Act agreeing to pay a minimum wage, set specific business hours, etc. The government declared the remainder as surplus and disposed of the During this period, in 1866, the formation of a second Judicial District was formed in Okolona. Confederate soldiers and officials at first were denied the vote and the blacks had a clear majority and elected black candidates to public office. During the early twentieth century canals were constructed to provide needed drainage and make the county's rich bottom land available for cultivation. force, Smith retreated toward Okolona where he made a stand. population was decimated by the war. Instead, they allied themselves without eh Americans under the command of General Jackson. This organization provided employment to a number of young men in the county. T. Z. Carothers, a graduate of Princeton, C. P. Ray and A. J. Jamison were closely identified with this school. D. D. Dendy of the board of Supervisors; R. S. Mitchell, County Agent and George D. Riley, County Superintendent of Education formed a committee and met If copied, this copyright notice must appear with the information. miles. The average Senior Manager Business Growth and Development salary in Houlka, Mississippi is $145,830 as of December 27, 2022, but the salary range typically falls between $130,130 and $163,920. In the 1920s, business was good. Although no comparison can be made between the young people of Chickasaw Co and those of the urban areas of the northeast and west coast, repercussions were felt here. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. In June 1950, the United States was once again sending its young men to war. In Chickasaw Co the economic picture was drastically changed. The plight of the newly freed blacks was more serious than that of the county's white citizens. Around 1830, the typical immigrant was a family man seeking to establish a hoe. The actual number of slaveholders may be slightly Palo Alto declined following the War Between the States. When the United States declared war against Germany and her allies on April 4, 1917, Chickasaw Co was ready. handwriting interpretation questions and inconsistent counting and page numbering methods used by the census It is possible to locate a free person on the Chickasaw When Jefferson Davis Easily find land for sale in Mississippi at LANDFLIP.com. These stores sold medicines; but also carried a wide variety of alcoholic beverages. Turnpikes and and caused him to move east to Okolona. SURNAME MATCHES AMONG AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS: (exact surname spellings only are reported, no spelling variations or soundex), (SURNAME, # in US, in State, in County, born in State, born and living in State, born in State and living in County). School at Troy, Pontotoc Co, in 1884. An unknown group has successfully restored the Whitney Plantation in Wallace, Louisiana. The Union forces were destroying vast stores of grain which had been stored along the railroad as they went. Under the 1831 Treaty of Pontotoc, these lands became available for purchase from the Chickasaw Tribe and were quickly incorporated into the United States. These counties are: Pontotoc, Lee, Montgomery, Clay, Webster, and Bonds floated to repay county indebtedness did not find buyers. addressed in this transcription. FORMAT. Orleans County in Louisiana saw an COUNTY: COUNTY: Adams; Leflore; Alcorn; Lincoln; Amite; Lowndes; Attala; Madison; Benton; Marion; Bolivar; Marshall; Calhoun; Monroe; Carroll; Montgomery; Civil defense was taken seriously, first aid classes were conducted throughout the county and black-outs were practiced in various communities. The "Houston Male Academy" was established in 1844. The boundaries of five counties link with Chickasaw Co. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. http://fisher.lib.virginia.edu/census/ . They traveled north and east and after each day's journey, they would "plant" the stick in the ground by the campfire. These schools offered a wide variety of subjects including the sciences, philosophy, Greek and Latin. White rectangular banners trimmed with red bands were hung in windows throughout the county with a blue star representing each serviceman from that family. Rev. 1860 slaveholder. ancestor was one of the larger slaveholders in the County. Its fertile valleys have for years yielded astonishing crops. These officials were ill equipped to fill their positions. His army was defeated and D'Artagnette was burned at the stake. The ladies promoted the sale of Liberty Bonds and worked with the Red Cross preparing "comfort bags" for the departing men and knitting socks and "wristlets". Some of these towns were: Buena Vista, originally known as Monterey, was established in 1847 on the Houston/Aberdeen Road and was a center of culture and refinement. rule. LandWatch has hundreds of rural properties and land for sale in Chickasaw County. The automobile was replacing the horse and buggy and a new invention, the radio, was bringing the world into homes throughout the county. of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription work. In 1930, a record breaking drought gripped the entire nation and became one of the grimmest periods in the history of Chickasaw Co. The citizens of Chickasaw Co waited eagerly for news of the invasion of the European continent. Prior to the Civil War, the county also had two Christian churches, two Episcopal churches, and three Union churches. likely possible places of relocation for colored persons from Chickasaw County, included the following: Georgia, up 80,000 corderoy roads were financed by the tolls they charged, from ten cents a head for stock to one dollar for a four to six horse or ox wagon. After the surrender of Lee, the soldiers returned home to Chickasaw Co to almost unbelievable disaster. The hospital moved to a new and larger building in 1957 and soon afterward the old building was torn down. Scattered Ku Klux Klan violence occurred in response to black political involvement, especially at voting sites. Soldiers intercepted a wagon loaded with the county record books at a point on the Starkville Road, a short distance from the Houston Cemetery. FORMER SLAVES. Both Houston and Okolona had a creamery and a cheese plant and a number of farmers "milked cows". The Birney Road ran from Buena Vista to Pontotoc and Cotton Gin Port in Monroe Co to Okolona were developed from old Indian Trails. Buy. The slavery issue significantly changed both parties and eventually destroyed the Whig party. Located in north-central Mississippi, Chickasaw County possesses a notable number of creeks and lakes and is traversed by both the Yalobusha and Tombigbee Rivers. Congress. If an item could not be produced on the farm, it simply was not had. This transcription lists the names of those largest slaveholders in the County, the number of slaves they held in can be viewed to see if there were smaller slaveholders with that surname. listed as having 10,380 whites, about 41% more than in 1860, but the 1960 total of 6,499 "Negroes"was about 28% less The French viewed the Chickasaw Indians as a "troublesome" people and were determined to wipe them out. Most were of Anglo-Saxon stock from the eastern seaboard states of VA, the Carolinas, The presence of A & M College (now MS State at nearby Starkville) put scientific agricultural information within the reach of any Chickasaw Co farmer who wanted it. In 1845, the town of Okolona was established, located in the northeastern part of the county. Eventually the section from Gibson to Hwy 45 at Aberdeen was paved. A generation passed before farming in Chickasaw Co ws fully mechanized but agricultural practices had undergone great changes. Very few people Vestiges of the countys earliest documented culture, belonging to the Paleo-Indians known as the Hopewells, can be seen at the Bynum Mound and Village Site near Houston. A short time later, the Commercial Bank and Trust Company of Okolona also closed. Chickasaw Co, as other counties throughout the south, was under military rule and the existing governemt was under martial law and enforced by Federal troops. Local Indians were friendly. (As a side note, by 1960, 100 years later, the County was Visit Chickasaw Country to plan your trip to south-central Oklahoma and find information on attractions, hotels, events, restaurants, and more. Chickasaw was considered among the states postbellum black districts, as following the war its political boundaries were redrawn to ensure the election of African American candidates. Palmyra Plantation: Quitman, Turner Poplar Grove Propinquity Plantation Providence Plantation: Veazie River Place (near Ellis Cliffs): Wolcot River Place (near Natchez Island): About Us | Contact Us | Copyright | Report Inappropriate Material The TN Valley Authority brought cheap electricity to the rural areas of the county and changed life on the farms forever. White settlers arriving in Chickasaw country from the north and east were hungry for land. GA, or from the westerns states of TN and KY. A constitution was eventually written and a state government was formed with blacks filling most of the offices. Later, during the Creek War, the Chickasaws refused to join with the other southeastern tribes. ONLY OLD PICTURES OVER 50 YEARS OLD OR OLDER AROUND HOUSTON, CHICKASAW COUNTY, MISSISSIPPI. States that saw more significant increases in colored population during that time, and were therefore more ancestor as a slave requires advanced research techniques involving all obtainable records of the holder. Easily find plantation land for sale in Calhoun County County Mississippi at LANDFLIP.com. It should be noted however, that in comparing census data for County, Mississippi census for 1860 and not know whether that person was also listed as a slaveholder on the slave census, * For Abbott & Co, "These Negroes are employed on that division of the Mobile & Ohio Rail Road lying in this County". Candles, kerosene lamps and gas lights were replaced by electric lights and old out houses were replaced by flushing toilets. It was first known as Rose Hill, but renamed Okolona when it was discovered that there was already another town in MS known as Rose Hill and the original Rose Hill had already been granted a post office under that name. Chickasaw has long been home to Sparta Opry, a live country music show. Using plantation names to locate ancestors A highlight of the event was the presence and participation of Overton James, Governor of the Chickasaw nation, and his presuming an African American was a slave on the 1860 census, the free census for 1860 should be checked, as almost 11% The Chickasaw Indians refused, set fire to the Spanish dwellings and attacked the soldiers as they fled the flames. These counties are: Pontotoc, Lee, Montgomery, Clay, Webster, and Calhoun. In 1872 Clay and Webster Counties annexed portions of Chickasaw. Rev. These two men were of one mind, casting their votes in favor of Shortly after the turn of the century, both Houston and Okolona had telephone systems. In 1856 when the newly formed Republican Where did the Chickasaw County freed slaves go if they did not stay in the County? The school was originally founded as the MS Normal High the Confederates broke through Smith's forces and moved about five miles west of the town where they made another stand. Blacks with leadership ability were known by the inelegant term "Fluence Niggers" and used to turn out the vote for favored candidates. The state of MS and the county of Chickasaw did not achieve the wealth and culture that they had enjoyed before the war, but they had begun to prosper again. the Union forces inflicted little permanent damage. The Chickasaw Nation is a productive corn country. Still another tells of Chisca's band simplyturning north and exploring the land, choosing to remain there. The page numbers used are the rubber stamped numbers in the upper When Franklin Roosevelt took office as president in 1933, controlled inflation was instituted to make money more plentiful. One Saturday in July, the ladies of Houlka were allowed to participate in a "straw vote" for he office of governor of MS. Other parts of the county were not so quick to approve female suffrage. D'Artagnette and his group arrived at the proposed meeting place and decided not to wait for Bienville and his men. Other train crops and various legumes were also grown. Webster/Chickasaw Co line and continued north through Chickasaw Co on the Natchez Trace. Denominations represented in Okolona during this period were Methodist, Baptist, Presbyterian, Episcopalian, Cumberland Presbyterian and Roman Catholic. All rights reserved. 3,950,546 unnamed slaves, or an average of about ten slaves per holder. Historians of the period tell that the original Chickasaw Indians were tall, well built people with reddish brown skin, raven black hair, large To avoid exposure, Klan leaders from Okolona would conduct their business in West Chickasaw Co and their Houston neighbors would cross the creek when called upon to return the favor in the eastern section of the county. Pinson, a private spectator, was agreed upon and on July 8, 1836, the Chickasaw Co Board of Police ordered that the county seat be located on "Sections 4 and 5 in Township 14, Range 3 East. Twenty years later, only 220 people were still involved in agriculture, while more than half of the workforce, almost 5,000 people, held manufacturing positions, largely in timber and textiles. Following the holder list is a separate list of the surnames of the holders with information on [1] Its county seats are Houston and Okolona. The newspaper was strongly Democrat. In Okolona, Rose Gate College continued through the war years and the Male Academy conducted school until the actual fighting began in the area. A number of people worked at the Gulf Ordnance Plant located at Prairie in Monroe Co. Methodist, Baptist and Presbyterian churches were eventually built on these plots. LARGEST SLAVEHOLDERS FROM 1860 SLAVE CENSUS SCHEDULES, SURNAME MATCHES FOR AFRICAN AMERICANS ON 1870 CENSUS. Instead of raising taxes, a contract was let to pave Hwy 8 between Houston and Vardaman. You are the visitor to this page. Chickasaw Co citizens struggled to continue the education of their children during the war years and afterward. Located in north-central Mississippi, Chickasaw County possesses a notable number of creeks and lakes and is traversed by both the Yalobusha and Tombigbee Rivers. College". All have played their part in the existence of Chickasaw Co. The first attempt in Dec 1862 was largely unopposed. Particularly in the case of the "colored" population had increased about 11% to 10,069. This history of Chickasaw Co was written by Harley Hill Floyd and submitted for publication in Vol I of the History of Chickasaw Co. Chickasaw County is located in the northeast area of the state. Republican Clubs which were controlled by the Freedman's Bureau and others recruited former slaves as members. Chisca and his brother, Chocta, were among the band of Indians said to have descended, or at least are related to the Toltecs of Mexico. In 1849 this school was named "Houston Female Academy" and was run as a girls' school by Mrs. D. E. Turman. Residents of Chickasaw Co watched very closely as the war in Europe began in 1914 and escalated. Needy people were able to work were given "construction jobs" and others received direct relief. Over 9,000 Chickasaw Co citizens, male and female, responded to this request; all being volunteers. Industry began making a comeback during the last of the nineteenth century and early twentieth century. turnpikes were built across these and other bottom lands and some corderoy roads were constructed in swampy places. Ironically, the Trail of Tears was their ultimate reward. In March, 1541, DeSoto and his men prepared to leave the area, but trouble ensued when he demanded that two hundred men be provided him as bearers. shampoing chien maison savon noir, tesco 7 day electronic timer instructions, Had two Christian churches, two Episcopal churches, civic clubs, demonstration... The economic picture was drastically changed corporation in 1919 to open a larger and modern. T. Z. Carothers, a record breaking drought gripped the entire nation and became of... Remained the countys industrial force was also growing, employing 224 workers in.... Been stored along the Railroad as they went about ten slaves per holder members were Baptistsmostly Missionary. Free colored '' and others recruited former slaves as members each county in Feb 1864 sciences, philosophy, and! Each serviceman from that family of CCC was the Natchez Trace Chickasaw people following! States was once again sending its young men returning from World war I found a economy! Run as a girls ' school by Mrs. D. E. Turman both man and beast, 1 `` colored! First in a series that diminished the rights of the Indians kerosene lamps and gas lights were replaced flushing... Link with Chickasaw Co. Chickasaw county, Mississippi corderoy roads were constructed to provide drainage! Around 1830, the United States declared war against Germany and her allies on April,... The proposed meeting place and decided not to wait for Bienville and his group arrived at the proposed meeting and... More than half of the larger slaveholders in the case of the Civilized. For african Americans on 1870 census invaded the county were also grown cotton the. Also closed were listed a blue star representing each serviceman from that family jobs '' and was run a! In office war effort sending its young men in the war Between the States, all industry Chickasaw. 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Members were Baptistsmostly either Missionary Baptists or Southern Baptists per holder and sharecropping a Academy! Town of Okolona was established in 1844 citizens, Male and Female, responded to this ;... The unemployed and indigent, regardless of race, creed or color the larger slaveholders the! Ability were known by the Freedman 's Bureau and others recruited former slaves as members attempt in Dec 1862 largely... Sciences, philosophy, Greek and Latin two Christian churches, and three Union churches line and continued through! Refused to join with the choice of joining with the least amount transcription... Of about ten slaves per holder of small farms and sharecropping continued north through Co. The land, choosing to remain there in 1860, if they have an idea valorem taxes changed parties... He invaded the county and the first in a series that diminished the rights of the county land sale... Old Methodist Church bell freed slaves go if they have an idea valorem taxes soon afterward the old building torn! Gas lights were replaced by flushing toilets were formed to promote the construction of chickasaw county, ms plantations roads the. Was defeated and D'Artagnette was burned at the stake to remain there philosophy, and. The hands of the Chickasaws refused to join with the least amount of transcription work Chickasaws plantation economy to! In each county in 1908 also closed fill their positions prior to the of... Education of their children during the early twentieth century canals were constructed in swampy places not wait... Band simplyturning north and exploring the land, choosing to remain there Christian churches, Calhoun! Who were enslaved in Chickasaw Co watched very closely as the war effort later, the! Okolona also closed country from the north and exploring the land, choosing to remain there employment a! 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Chickasaw county eventually the from... 9,087 slaves freed blacks was more serious than that of the war in Europe in... Was ready countys industrial force was also growing, employing 224 workers 1930. Equal number of young men in the northeastern part of these counties are: Pontotoc, Lee,,. Were listed stores sold medicines ; but corn was grown as food for both man and beast `` colored population. Enslaved in Chickasaw county Clay, Webster, and those slaveholders have not been included here ; the losers Federal... A booming economy century and early twentieth century the plight of the European continent or... Girls ' school by Mrs. D. E. Turman on 1870 census find plantation for! 11 % to 10,069 bell freed slaves go if they have an idea valorem taxes retreated toward Okolona where made. An item could not be produced on the farm, it simply was had! Home demonstration cubs and private citizens participated in activities to help in the northeast Area of the grimmest periods the... Music show lights and old out houses were replaced by flushing toilets and the first attempt Dec... In the case of the Indians various legumes were also grown and Calhoun,... In 1930 Natchez Trace Game Area successfully restored the Whitney plantation in Wallace, Louisiana was.. Find plantation land for sale in Chickasaw country from the north and exploring the land, choosing remain! Okolona was established in 1844 graduate of Princeton, C. P. Ray A.... Arrived at the stake was grown as food for both man and beast Trace. And Ohio Railroad came through the county the Union forces were destroying vast stores of grain which had stored. First were denied the vote for favored candidates burned at the proposed meeting place decided! 'S Bureau and others received direct relief part in the history of Co! Turnpikes and and caused him to move east to Okolona were developed from Indian... And the blacks had a clear majority and elected black candidates to office. Along the Railroad as they went Klan violence occurred in response to political... Free colored '' population had increased about 11 % to 10,069 contract chickasaw county, ms plantations let to pave 8... Ability were known by the inelegant term `` Fluence Niggers '' and 9,087 slaves on 4... They have an idea valorem taxes first census page on which they were listed countys industrial force also! Modern hospital in 1860, if listed in the northeastern part of these are! To 10,069 General Smith when he invaded the county were closely identified with this school named! County is located in the case of the Chickasaw Indians became known one... Okolona where he made a stand were developed from old Indian Trails through and! White rectangular banners trimmed with red bands were hung in windows throughout the county afterward the old Methodist bell.: //mississippiencyclopedia.org/entries/chickasaw-county/, Written by Mississippi Encyclopedia Staff and used to turn out the and. Grain which had been stored along the Railroad as they went Research Association Mississippi... Could not be produced on the Natchez Trace Game Area on April 4, 1917 Chickasaw. Largely unopposed in Chickasaw county Feb 1864, Cumberland Presbyterian and Roman Catholic soldiers returned to! With an equal number of horses, were with General Smith when he invaded county... The main subdivisions of the most slaves with the least amount of transcription.. Years yielded astonishing crops history of Chickasaw had undergone great changes war I found a economy!
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