The Secretariat of Human Rights reported that as of September 7, the total prison population was 20,768 in 25 prisons and one detention center. A revision to the penal code that entered into force in June 2020 broadly reduces criminal penalties for corruption by officials. On March 3, unknown assailants killed Martin Pandy, president of the Garifuna community of Corozal, and another community member. Victims were primarily impoverished individuals in both rural and urban areas (see section 7.c.). In 2019, there were 1,500 traffic fatalities throughout the country. The Secretariat of Human Rights reported three prisoner deaths due to COVID-19 through September. Prohibition of Forced or Compulsory Labor, c. Prohibition of Child Labor and Minimum Age for Employment, d. Discrimination with Respect to Employment and Occupation. The STSS completed 29 child labor inspections as of September and identified 13 minors working without permission. . Backsliding occurred in cases brought during the four-year mandate of the OAS Mission to Support the Fight Against Corruption and Impunity in Honduras; several of its cases were dismissed or postponed as courts heard appeals based on the new code. There were no credible reports of political prisoners or detainees. Health-care workers protested the lack of adequate protective equipment and delayed salary payments during the COVID-19 pandemic. Plan your outings in advance and enjoy Roatan. Violators face penalties of one to three years in prison and possible suspension of their professional licenses, but the government did not effectively enforce the law. The government investigated and prosecuted some of these crimes, but impunity was widespread. Honduras: Freedom in the World 2021 Country Report | Freedom House UPDATES: THE INVASION OF UKRAINE Our Issues Perspectives Policy Recommendations Explore the Map Donate Freedom in the World 2021 Honduras Partly Free 44 100 Last Year's Score & Status 45 100 Partly Free Global freedom statuses are calculated on a weighted scale. Indigenous groups included the Miskito, Tawahka, Pech, Tolupan, Lenca, Maya-Chorti, and Nahua. Nongovernmental Impact: Some journalists and other members of civil society reported threats from members of organized criminal groups. There were different methodologies to measure the size of the informal economy, and a March 2020 UNDP report estimated that 82 percent of workers were part of the informal economy. Vasquez was the leader of the Union of Field Workers, a member of the Lenca community, an environmental activist, and a LIBRE Party candidate for Congress. It prohibits employer retribution against employees for engaging in trade union activities. Rape and Domestic Violence: The law criminalizes all forms of rape of women or men, including spousal rape. Administration: The judicial system is legally responsible for monitoring prison conditions and providing for the rights of prisoners. Censorship or Content Restrictions: Media members and NGOs stated the press self-censored due to fear of retaliation from organized criminal groups or corrupt government officials. The most common type of crime on Roatan are burglaries. If the STSS grants permission, children between 14 and 16 may work a maximum of four hours a day, and those between 16 and 18 may work up to six hours a day. A large percentage of the population in Honduras is armed. Honduras declared a state of exception as extortion cases rise, suspending constitutional rights in cities and deploying thousands of troops. The law establishes an independent and impartial judiciary in civil matters, including access to a court to seek damages for human rights violations. Her most recent evaluation was in August, and the court declared her fit to stand trial in September. The violence is carried out by local drug trafficking groups, gangs, corrupt security forces and transnational criminal organizations mainly from Mexico and Colombia. World Bank statistics from 2020 put net enrollment for primary school above 90 percent, but the National Center for Social Sector Information stated that 43 percent of persons with disabilities received no formal education. The law requires police to inform persons of the grounds for their arrest and bring detainees before a competent judicial authority within 24 hours. As of September the Secretariat of Human Rights reported the countrys pretrial detention center held 33 individuals. It was unclear how many of these threats were related to the victims professions or activism. The Public Ministrys Office of the Special Prosecutor for Human Rights handled cases involving charges of human rights abuses by government officials. The law does not cover domestic workers, the vast majority of whom were women. On October 7, the National Congress passed changes to the money-laundering law to designate civil society organizations as politically exposed persons due to organizations use of foreign aid. Location: Peru (countrywide) Event: Crime Advisory (February 10, 2022) For over 15 years, the U.S. Department of State has rated Peru at a critically high risk level for crime. Civilian authorities at times did not maintain effective control over security forces. While all formal workers are entitled to social security, there were reports that both public- and private-sector employers failed to pay into the social security system. Bogran was arrested in October 2020 on two corruption charges for embezzling an estimated 1.14 billion lempiras ($47 million) in public funds and funneling a contract for mobile hospitals to his uncle, Napoleon Corrales. CONADEH reported 69 cases of alleged torture or cruel and inhuman treatment by security forces through August, while the Public Ministry received 18 such reports. Freedom of Expression, Including for Members of the Press and Other Media, b. Freedoms of Peaceful Assembly and Association, d. Freedom of Movement and the Right to Leave the Country, e. Status and Treatment of Internally Displaced Persons, Section 3. Fines for child labor were not sufficient to deter violations and not commensurate with penalties for other analogous serious crimes, such as kidnapping. Even when traffic signals are working, drivers often ignore them. The law provides for freedom of association, and the government generally respected this right. . The Honduran National Polices Special Victims Investigations Unit, formerly known as the Violent Crimes Task Force, investigated crimes against high-profile and particularly vulnerable victims, including journalists as well as judges, lawyers, and members of the lesbian, gay, bisexual, transgender, queer, and intersex (LGBTQI+) community. The law provides for freedom of internal movement, foreign travel, emigration, and repatriation, and the government generally respected these rights. A wide variety of domestic and international human rights groups generally operated without government restriction, investigating and publishing their findings on human rights cases. Chances are, if you are arriving via a cruise ship, you will be safe. HND41066.E - Whether there is a law in Honduras that criminalizes the wearing of tattoos; reports of state agents arresting, detaining, mistreating or murdering people with tattoos that do not belong to gangs (2001 to March 2003). Many inspectors asked workers to provide them with transportation so that they could conduct inspections, since the STSS could not pay for travel to worksites. The government did not restrict or disrupt access to the internet or censor online content, and there were no credible reports that the government monitored private online communications without appropriate legal authority. Voters elected Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party as president for a four-year term scheduled to begin in January 2022. International observers generally recognized the elections as free and fair. On October 7, in a special session held during the Francisco Morazan national holiday, the National Congress passed a change to the penal code expanding the definition of encroachment (trespassing) by designating streets and parks as protected spaces and redefining groups of protesters to include as few as two persons. Child Abuse: Child abuse remained a serious problem. The law grants workers the right to form and join unions of their choice, bargain collectively, and strike. During 2021, a total of 342 femicides were recorded in Honduras. Civil society organizations criticized the governments failure to investigate threats adequately. Overall crime was up 3% from 2021. honduras crime and safety report 2021. Discrimination and Societal Abuses, Systemic Racial or Ethnic Violence and Discrimination, Acts of Violence, Criminalization, and Other Abuses Based on Sexual Orientation and Gender Identity, a. Government Human Rights Bodies: A semiautonomous commissioner for human rights, Blanca Izaguirre, served as an ombudsperson and investigated complaints of human rights abuses. According to the secretariat, the system was designed for approximately 10,600 inmates. You should be aware that tourist hotspots, public transportation and some streets are places where most thefts and pickpocketing occur, and that violent crime exists on the streets, too. The law prohibits all forms of forced labor, but the government did not effectively implement or enforce the law. The law permits fines, and while the monetary penalty is commensurate with those for other laws involving denials of civil rights, such as discrimination, the failure of the government to collect the fines facilitated continued labor law violations. The law does not authorize pretrial detention for crimes with a maximum sentence of five years or less. The government did not effectively enforce the law. CMPD plans to continue on areas of improvement, including a decrease in violent crime, recruitment and retention effort and ensuring officers have the best equipment on duty. For crimes with minimum sentences of six years imprisonment, the law authorizes pretrial detention of up to two years. Impunity for such crimes remained high, as was the impunity rate for all types of crime. Many prisoners had access to weapons and other contraband, inmates attacked other inmates with impunity, and inmates and their associates outside prison threatened prison officials and their families. While no separate safety or crime statistics are kept for Roatan, an abundance of evidence strongly suggests that Roatan is a world apart from its mainland connection to Honduras. Credible observers noted problems in trial procedures, such as a lack of admissible evidence, judicial corruption, witness intimidation, and an ineffective witness protection program. Wedged between Costa Rica and Honduras, Nicaragua is a good all-round destination.Think beautiful cathedrals, elegant architecture, a ton of history, and loads of nature to get to grips with. Although the law prohibits such practices, government officials received complaints and investigated alleged abuses by members of the security forces on the streets and in detention centers. The STSS is responsible for enforcing the national minimum wage, hours of work, and occupational health and safety law, but it did so inconsistently and ineffectively. Visiting Honduras right now is as safe as it ever was: not very. CONADEH received complaints involving human rights abuses and referred them to the Public Ministry for investigation. These sort of crimes can be avoided by dressing down, being careful about where expensive belongings are left, and keeping to safe areas. Honduras crime rate & statistics for 2020 was 36.33, a 13.52% decline from 2019. The Secretariat of Human Rights stated it was taking every precaution to protect prisoners rights and assure that the work provided opportunities for prisoners to develop skills they could use in legal economic activities after their release. Two Antioch police officers who were involved in the 2021 death of a San Francisco man in their custody were justified in their actions, according to a report by the Contra Costa County District . Traveling around the country is a more complicated matter. Read the entire Travel Advisory. There was no information available on any major industrial accidents. The homicide rate in Honduras was 42 per 100,000 people in 2019, making it one of the most violent countries in the world. Plan your next stop before . As of October 17, 42,357 Hondurans were deported in 2021 to Hondurasmore than the total throughout 2020the government reported. There were allegations that companies used collective pacts, which are collective contracts with nonunionized workers, to prevent unionization and collective bargaining because only one collective contract may exist in each workplace. Low salaries and a lack of internal controls rendered judicial officials susceptible to bribery. The Murray family believes "someone knows something" about what happened to Maura Murray, who went missing in 2004. Same-sex sexual activity has been legal since 1899; however, same-sex couples and households headed by same-sex couples are not eligible for the same legal protections available to opposite-sex married couples. Individuals and organizations may appeal adverse domestic decisions to the Inter-American Human Rights System. The law grants prisoners the right to prompt access to a lawyer of their choice and, if indigent, to government-provided counsel, although the public defender mechanism was weak, and authorities did not always abide by these requirements. There were credible complaints that police occasionally failed to obtain the required authorization before entering private homes. The release of the 2021 Safety Report is a reminder that even as aviation faces its deepest crisis, we are committed to making aviation even safer. Also see the Department of States Trafficking in Persons Report at https://www.state.gov/trafficking-in-persons-report/. Sexual Exploitation of Children: The commercial sexual exploitation of children, especially in sex trafficking, remained a problem. CONADEH received four reports as of August. Persons with HIV and AIDS continued to be targets of discrimination, and they suffered disproportionately from gender-based violence. There is no statutory rape law, but the penalty for rape of a minor younger than 14 is 12 to 17 years in prison, or nine to 13 years in prison if the victim is 14 or older. Illinois Tech Community, There are no incidents to report for Friday, July 1, 2022 . The Honduran National Police maintain internal security and report to the Secretariat of Security. Puerto Rico (Spanish for 'rich port'; abbreviated PR; Taino: Boriken, Borinquen), officially the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico (Spanish: Estado Libre Asociado de Puerto Rico, lit. The law allows the release of other suspects pending formal charges, on the condition that they periodically report to authorities, although management of this reporting mechanism was often weak. The government maintained the Interinstitutional Commission for the Protection of Persons Displaced by Violence and created the Directorate for the Protection of Persons Internally Displaced by Violence within the Secretariat of Human Rights. The accused has the right to an initial hearing before a judge, to ask for bail, consult with legal counsel in a timely manner, have a lawyer provided by the state if necessary, and request an appeal. Libel/Slander Laws: Citizens, including public officials, may initiate criminal proceedings for libel and slander. ELITES AND CRIME / 1 NOV 2022 Honduras has freed dozens of individuals tied to organized crime a year after reforming its money laundering law. Government officials were somewhat cooperative and responsive to their views, but some human rights organizations criticized government officials for lack of access and responsiveness. Arbitrary Arrest: CONADEH reported 38 reports of arbitrary arrest through August. By law women have equal access to educational opportunities. CONAPREV reported 13 violent deaths in prisons as of September. Several anonymous social media sites, possibly linked to political parties, criticized journalists (as well as activists and civil society organizations) who were critical of the government or opposition party policies. OSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. private sector to better anticipate security issues, including identifying and tracking threats, particularly those targeting private sector personnel, facilities, investments, interests, and intellectual property. The Public Ministry is responsible for prosecuting violations. The law places restrictions on these rights, such as requiring that a recognized trade union represent at least 30 workers, prohibiting foreign nationals from holding union offices, and requiring that union officials work in the same substantive area of the business as the workers they represent. Although the law generally prohibits such actions, a legal exception allows government authorities to enter a private residence to prevent a crime or in case of another emergency. Displaced Children: Civil society organizations reported that common causes of forced displacement for youth included death threats for failure to pay extortion, attempted recruitment by gangs, witnessing criminal activity by gangs or organized criminal groups, domestic violence, attempted kidnappings, family members involvement in drug dealing, victimization by traffickers, rape including commercial sexual exploitation by gangs, discrimination based on sexual orientation or gender identity, sexual harassment, and discrimination for having a chronic medical condition. The government took some steps to address corruption at high levels in government agencies, including arresting and charging senior officials on COVID-related procurement corruption. Honduras's peak of violent crime was . Periodic medical evaluations had not found Lobo healthy enough to proceed. The Taliban, which regained control of the country in 2021, has pledged to stamp out the opium industry, but it is such a vital part of the country's struggling economy that it will be difficult to eliminate. According to government estimates, children with disabilities attended school at a lower rate than the general population. Honduras has the misfortune of being situated between South American cocaine production and U.S. drug consumption. However, More than 2 million tourists visited in 2017. On March 28, transgender activist Vanessa Zuniga was killed in Tela, Atlantida Department. 26 Feb 2021. The law prohibits employers from requiring pregnancy tests as a prerequisite for employment; penalties were not sufficient to deter violations. The Ministry of Securitys Directorate of Disciplinary Police Affairs investigated members of the Honduran National Police accused of human rights abuses. Honduras' population growth rate has slowed since the 1990s and is now 1.2% annually with a birth rate that averages 2.1 children per woman and more among rural, indigenous, and poor women. The government provided victims of sexual violence access to other health-care services. As Minister of Public Safety and Emergency Preparedness, I am proud to introduce Public Safety Canada's 2021-22 Departmental Plan, which highlights plans and priorities for the year ahead as we address the ongoing pandemic and other threats. They had limited representation in the national government and consequently little direct input into decisions affecting their lands, cultures, traditions, and the allocation of natural resources. The law mandates that authorities release detainees whose cases have not yet come to trial and whose time in pretrial detention already exceeds the maximum prison sentence for their alleged crime. See the methodology. During the pandemic, violence cases against women increased significantly; the number of emergency calls rose . There is also a Human Rights Committee in the National Congress. However, Nicaragua was hit with renewed political trouble in 2018, and it was hit hard. Number. Bureau of Political-Military Affairs Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Under Secretary for Civilian Security, Democracy, and Human Rights Bureau of Conflict and Stabilization Operations Bureau of Counterterrorism Bureau of Democracy, Human Rights, and Labor The law prohibits arbitrary arrest and detention and provides for the right of any person to challenge the lawfulness of his or her arrest or detention in court. Honduras. The mandate of the Office in Honduras is to monitor and report on the human rights situation in the country, provide technical assistance to the Government, and advise State institutions and civil society to enhance the promotion and protection of human rights. Driving in Honduras can be dangerous. Major urban centers and drug trafficking routes experienced the highest rates of violence. In cooperation with the UN Development Program (UNDP), the government operated consolidated reporting centers in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula where women could report crimes, seek medical and psychological attention, and receive other services. Participation of Women and Members of Minority Groups: No laws limit the participation of women or members of minority groups in the political process, and they did participate. The law requires that persons with disabilities have access to buildings, but few buildings were accessible, and the government did not effectively implement laws or programs to provide such access. We have no plans to be walking on a secluded beach at night nor down any dark alleys. in september 2021, honduras added 315 new participants and in november 2021, guatemala graduated a class of 120 women, including representatives from highland and afro-guatemalan garifuna. Security Alert: U.S. Embassy Lima, Peru. This means that an average of 13 people are murdered everyday. The government cooperated with UNHCR and other humanitarian organizations that provide protection and assistance to refugees and other persons of concern. Thousands of Hondurans affected by hurricanes Eta and Iota, violence and poverty were forced to leave the country and headed north. Freedom of Association and the Right to Collective Bargaining, b. The government used the pretrial detention center to hold high-profile suspects and those in need of additional security, including police and military officials. Defendants may not be compelled to testify or confess guilt. The penalties for rape range from nine to 13 years imprisonment. The overwhelming majority of violent crime victims in Belize are Belizeans themselves, but recent years have seen an increase in these types of crimes against tourists and expats. The law presumes an accused person is innocent. Recent Elections: In November Xiomara Castro of the LIBRE Party won a four-year presidential term in elections that were generally considered free, fair, and transparent. The reported killings took place during law enforcement operations or were linked to criminal activity by government agents. OSAC promotes effective cooperation by working to assist the U.S. private sector to better anticipate security issues, including identifying and tracking threats, particularly those targeting private sector personnel, facilities, investments, interests, and intellectual property. The law provides that police may make arrests only with a warrant unless they make the arrest during the commission of a crime, there is strong suspicion that a person has committed a crime and might otherwise evade criminal prosecution, or they encounter a person in possession of evidence related to a crime. Denying me access . The law prohibits night work and overtime for minors younger than 18, but the STSS may grant special permission for minors between the ages of 16 to 18 to work in the evening if such employment does not adversely affect their education. Performance. There were numerous reports of government corruption during the year. See. Most of the abusers were reported to be male classmates, but there were also reports of sexual abuse by community members. The accused were in pretrial detention awaiting the next phase of the judicial process. The security situation is expected to continue to deteriorate in 2020 and 2021. The World Bank reported in 2018 that the adolescent birth rate was 72 births per 1,000 girls ages 15 to 19. If a victims physical injuries do not reach the severity required to categorize the violence as a criminal act, the legal penalty for a first offense is a sentence of one to three months of community service. The findings highlight the potential power these four manufacturers have to combat trafficking; if these four manufacturers took action on their own, the national impact could be substantial. The national curfew instituted in response to COVID-19, however, limited the freedom of internal movement and affected the freedom to leave the country, including for individuals at risk of or subject to persecution or torture. Civil society continued to raise problems with minimum wage violations, highlighting agricultural companies in the south as frequent violators. Because labor inspectors continued to be concentrated in Tegucigalpa and San Pedro Sula, full labor inspections and follow-up visits to confirm compliance were far less frequent in other parts of the country. Reproductive Rights: There were no reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization on the part of government authorities. LGBT people in Honduras are frequently the targets of violence and discrimination, according to Human Rights Watch research. Under the Comprehensive Regional Protection and Solutions Framework, with significant support from the Office of the UN High Commissioner for Refugees (UNHCR), the government continued to build capacity to provide services to vulnerable populations, including IDPs, those at risk of forced displacement, refugees, and returned migrants. This definition included workers who did not contribute to any form of social security protection, and thus it may have undercounted underemployed workers who rely on jobs in both the formal and informal sectors. Was killed in Tela, Atlantida Department primarily impoverished individuals in both and... By hurricanes Eta and Iota, violence cases against women increased significantly ; number! Tela, Atlantida Department in 2019, there were also reports of coerced abortion or involuntary sterilization the! Or enforce the law grants workers the right to Collective Bargaining, b society organizations criticized governments! 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