However, the New Testament records the death of only two of the apostles Judas Iscariot and James the son of Zebedee. Simon the Zealot, the man who would have killed in loyalty to Israel, became the man who realized that God will not accept forced service. Once again, very little is known about him inside or outside of the Bible. The Zealots were a faction, headed by Judas of Galilee, who "in the days of the enrollment" (compare Acts 5:37; Luke 2:1,2) bitterly opposed the threatened increase of taxation at the census of Quirinius, and would have hastened by the sword the fulfillment of Messianic prophecy. Edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe. James the Greater was nicknamed one of the Sons of Thunder by Jesus. In this instance Canaanite is being used in its political sense, and does not refer to Simon's place of origin. Amen.. Apparently Jude was in Persia on a missionary trip. When Jesus cleanses the temple in the Gospel of John, his disciples recallPsalm 69:10, implying that Jesus was motivated by zeal: His disciples remembered that it is written: Zeal for your house will consume me.. Matthew, Mark, and Luke all refer to him as Simon the Zealot (Zelotes in KJV). You follow Me. Then this saying went out among the brethren that this disciple would not die. His zeal once focused in the right direction must have made him stay on the straight and narrow path, although it did require new learning on his part! After Jesus' death, Simon and Jude Thaddeus became an evangelizing team, and they were both martyred in Beirut in 65 . As a Zealot, Eleazar ben Simon's radical anti-Roman beliefs prevented him from pursuing any peaceful coalition with Rome. From the first of these surnames some have thought that St. Simon was bom at Cana, in Galilee. During this period, John had distanced himself from Eleazar and the Zealots in order to avoid association with their tyrannical behavior and claim sole leadership. org/fathers/0524.htm>. It records that he led a proconsuls wife to the Lord. Simon of Cyrene (Hebrew: , Standard Hebrew imon, Tiberian Hebrew imn; Greek: , Simn Kyrnaios; died 100) was the man compelled by the Romans to carry the cross of Jesus of Nazareth as Jesus was taken to his crucifixion, according to all three Synoptic Gospels. Here is a man we know by name only and not by his . At the onset of the war, John of Gischala, Eleazar's future ally, disobeyed Josephus' orders not to attack a Roman granary, thus sparking a bitter hatred between the two leaders. John The only one of the apostles generally thought to have died a natural death from old age. The Acts of Philip document gives an account of his martyrdom. Although Titus Flavius, the son of Emperor Vespasian, and his army were nearing Jerusalem, Eleazar and the other two leaders did not unite to prepare for the attack and were severely weakened by 70 CE. Simon was surnamed the Zealot for his rigid adherence to the Jewish law and to the Canaanite law. Sts. Eleazar found himself in a similar situation of helplessness. If you step out of this life without Christ, then you have sealed your own fate and eternally separated yourself from God. The Roman procurators also subjugated the Jewish High Priesthood, appointing pro-Roman Jews to positions of authority, and desecrated sacred Jewish practices with sacrilegious pagan rituals. I included Paul among the apostles since he was perhaps the greatest apostle and evangelist the world has ever known and most certainly deserves to be included among the apostles. However, in 68 CE, John of Gischala, the hero who escaped Roman conquest in Galilee, joined forces with Eleazar ben Simon at Jerusalem and undermined the moderates' power. His remains are buried in a crypt in Rome. Later, during Domitians persecution in the middle 90s, he was exiled to the island of Patmos. The final conversion of the Armenian nation to Christianity did not take place until the third century A.D. St. Jude was the one who asked Jesus at the Last Supper why He would not manifest Himself to the whole world after His resurrection. Yet further investigation into his life and political associations reveals that Josephus himself was one of the traditional aristocratic leaders who controlled Judea and Galilee prior to the Zealot insurrection. Zealots were shunned by the High Priesthood in Jerusalem prior to the revolt. Tradition also claims he died peacefully at Edessa. CONCLUSION: Simon was a freedom fighter - a zealot! Nothing is known of Eleazar's fate after this betrayal, except for the fact that Josephus mentioned him as still commanding the Zealots when they rejoined John in his fight against Simon bar Giora. "Titus' Siege of Jerusalem". Or he may have simply been zealous for the Mosaic Law. The circumstances of Saint Patrick's death are understandably a little muddy. Yet prior to this encounter, little is known about his early life and rise to power. Disciples, Nearly every image of him depicts him wearing a medallion with a profile of Jesus. He died early in the church history while the New Testament was still being compiled. The Lord will rescue me from every evil attack and will bring me safely to his heavenly kingdom. FAQ: Where Was The Apostle Paul In Prison In Rome? Jesus later commissioned them and sent them out to proclaim the gospel. When he emerged unharmed, the entire coliseum converted to Christianity. The Bible says that he betrayed Jesus and then being consumed with worldly guilt went out to hang himself (Matthew 27:3-8). First we need to establish exactly who Simon the Zealot was. As a result of this despotic leadership and their insufficient representation in the government, many Idumeans defected to a violent extremist group outside the city walls known as the Sicarii, led by Simon b. Gioras. His apostolic symbol is a fish lying on a Bible, which indicates he was a former fisherman who became a fisher of men through preaching. Eleazar ben Simon (Hebrew: ) was a Zealot leader during the First Jewish-Roman War who fought against the armies of Cestius Gallus, Vespasian, and Titus Flavius. Matthew and Mark give him the titlekananaios, which most scholars believe comes from the Aramaic wordqanan, meaning zealous one.. 543544. He was one of the 12 main disciples of Jesus Christ, but he plays no particular role in the gospels and is only mentioned by name in lists of the apostles (Matthew 10:2-4,Mark 3:16-19,Luke 6:14-16,Acts 1:1-13). 10 - Simon the Zealot - bishop of Jerusalem after James; died of old age. Basil the Great says he died in Edessa, peacefully. Synonyms for Zealot in Free Thesaurus. Copyright 2011-2023 Got Questions Ministries - All Rights Reserved. Simon the Zealot's death is disputed amongst scholars. However, Josephus attempted to trace the groups origins back to a small uprising by a man named Judas of Galilee, who stirred up a rebellion due to a Roman census in 6 ADthe very same Roman census which Luke says led Mary and Joseph to Nazareth, where Jesus was born. There is coming a day when no man or woman can be joined together with Christ so why not decide this very hour for when He comes it will be too late. Thomas was impaled by a spear. After his resurrection, Jesus sent eleven of them (minus Judas Iscariot, who by then had died ) by the Great Commission to spread his teachings to all nations. In Josephus' Bellum Judaicum, the primary source of the First Jewish-Roman War, important historical figures are introduced with their patrimonial name when they first appear, and addressed by first name in all following appearances. Inspired by Eleazar and the Zealots' victory, rebellions arose in Galilee, only to be crushed in 67 by Roman forces. Subscribe to the CompellingTruth.org Newsletter: There are nine Simons mentioned in the New Testament: Simon the brother of Jesus (Mark 6:3), Simon Iscariot the father of Judas Iscariot (John 6:71), Simon the Pharisee who invited Jesus to dinner when the sinful woman poured perfume on His feet (Luke 7:40), Simon the leper who had Jesus over for dinner in Bethany (Mark 14:3), Simon from Cyrene who was forced to help Jesus carry His cross (Mark 15:21), Simon the sorcerer who tried to buy the Holy Spirit (Acts 8:924), and Simon the tanner who hosted Peter when he had the vision of unclean food (Acts 9:43). Edited by Alexander Roberts, James Donaldson, and A. Cleveland Coxe. Although he had proven his devotion and leadership at Beit-Horon, Eleazar ben Simon was given no office "because of his tyrannical temperament" (B.J 2.564). The cause of his death in unclear because of the existence of two versions: (1) He was crucified in Edessa, Turkey; (2) He was clubbed-to-death and his body was either sawed or axed in pieces after (together with Simon the Zealot). It is not fair to call Judas Iscariot an apostle since he was never truly converted or commissioned by . Because Gods holiness will not tolerate idolatry or other violations against the covenant (Exod 20:5;Deut 5:9), God will punish the whole nation for such offenses unless someone acts on behalf of Godzealous with Gods jealous angerto kill or root out the offenders.. Each of these Simons is clearly distinct, and Simon the Apostle isalwaysreferred to with the moniker the Zealot.. Heres how Josephus explains it inThe Antiquities of the Jews: Yet was there one Judas, a Gaulonite; of a city whose name was Gamala; who, taking with him Saddouk, a Pharisee, became zealous to draw them to a revolt: who both said that this taxation was no better than an introduction to slavery: and exhorted the nation to assert their liberty.. Amen. How heartbreaking. Yet when Eleazar and his Zealots opened the gates to permit entry, John's forces slaughtered the inhabitants of the temple while the Zealots tried to flee. According to most historians, Philips death was exceedingly cruel. Why were the books of Kings included in the Bible. Simon was such a man. Apostle Simon Jude Thaddeus, patron saint of of desperate and lost causes, partnered with Simon the Zealot and they preached in Judea, Persia, Samaria, Idumaea, Syria, Iran and Libya. He usually has a small flame above his head and he often carries a pen. He died after being crucified in Jerusalem during the First Revolt against Rome (also known as the Great Revolt). All that is known about his death is that he was also was crucified. Simon the Zealot ( Acts 1:13, Luke 6:15) or Simon the Canaanite or Simon the Canaanean ( Matthew 10:4, Mark 3:18; Greek: ; Coptic: -; Classical Syriac: ) [3] was one of the most obscure among the apostles of Jesus. Real Questions. Also, the Ethiopian Christians claim he was crucified in Samaria. In one of those instances, he was called Simon who is called Peter (John 1:42). He was crucified, tied upside down in an x-shaped cross from where he preached for two days before he finally died. In order for there to be other apostles, we would have to tear down the building again and add to the foundation. There are nine people named Simon in the New Testament. One thing is sure that all the disciples suffered greatly for their witness and in most cases met cruel deaths (see also What happened to the 12 disciples after the ascension of Christ?). Also, the zealot? Others believe that he was crucified in Pella, Jordan. This is the disciple whom Jesus loved and was the only one that died a natural deaththat is by old age and not martyred. Simon was transformed by the Jesus and his message. Although the Jewish defeat at Jerusalem cannot be entirely attributed to Eleazar ben Simon, his inability to establish unity with John of Gischala and Simon bar Giora resulted in a bitter civil war that weakened the Jewish resistance against Rome. And I was delivered from the lions mouth. His brother, Andrew, and his wife's mother lived with him. ( Matthew 27:3-5) It was too late. During the summer of 67, Eleazar ben Simon and his Zealots attempted to dismantle the moderate government of Ananus by imprisoning officials who remained from the procurator period before the revolt and spreading the fear that the moderate Temple aristocracy would undermine the Jewish nationalist cause. Researchers believe this is a form of the title sicarii, meaning "dagger-men," a group of ultra-Zealots who carried a knife with them at all times to be prepared to assassinate . He had James, the brother of John, put to death with the sword (Acts 12:12). According to Tacitus, "there were three generals and three armies, and between these three there was constant fighting, treachery, and arson" (Histories 5.12.3). Here, he was supposedly martyred by being cut in half with a saw, a tool he is often depicted with. Some sources say he was buried either in Northern Persia or the most accepted version that his remains are buried . Feast Day: October 28th. He did his graduate work at Moody Theological Seminary. The name of Simon occurs in all the passages of the Gospel and Acts, in which a list of the Apostles is given. Few pseudepigraphical writings were . Simon as a Member of the Zealot Party . Los 7 Desiertos Del Pueblo De Israel,
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