En route, they entered Baxter Springs, Kansas, the site of Fort Blair. This would effectively put Bloody Bill on the list of about 450 confederate guerrillas who rode into Lawrence on that fateful day. . Their move to Kansas was likely for economic rather than political reasons. It is said that "Bloody Bill" Anderson carried six to eight revolvers with him at any point. A stagecoach soon arrived, and Anderson's men robbed the passengers, including Congressman James S. Rollins and a plainclothes sheriff. The most infamous order came in response to a brutal guerilla attack on Lawrence, Kan. His dark good looks brought him to the attention . Nov 26, 2015 - PLEASE READ THE HOME PAGE PRIOR TO ORDERING TO UNDERSTAND PROCEDURES, HOW TO MEASURE, WAYS OF PAYMENT, BACK ORDERS, ETC. Although some men begged him to spare them, he persisted, only relenting when a woman pleaded with him not to torch her house. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. The Missouri in the Civil War Message Board - Archive is maintained by Webmaster Bloody Bill Anderson Also included in the list was Cole Younger, whose father was killed by the Kansans, and his mother made homeless after watching their house burn to the ground. [128] On October 6, Anderson and his men began travelling to meet General Price in Boonville, Missouri;[124][129] they arrived and met the general on October 11. [75] As Anderson's profile increased, he was able to recruit more guerrillas. Smaller bands avoided fights with larger detachments of Union soldiers, preferring to ambush stragglers or loot Union supporters and their property. More lies and sensationalized stories have been told of William T. Anderson than any other Civil War Border War guerrilla except those of William Clarke Quantrill himself. Dec 28, 2022. [3] His schoolmates recalled him as a well-behaved, reserved child. They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. The Death of William Anderson On October 26, 1864, the notorious Confederate guerrilla leader William "Bloody Bill" Anderson is killed in Missouri in a Union ambush. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. [51] The guerrillas charged the Union forces, killing about 100. The film follows a group of people trying to survive while stranded in Sunset Valley, a desert ghost town inhabited by the murderous spirit of Confederate war criminal, William T. Anderson and his horde of zombies. The Guerrilla Lifestyle , The life of a guerrilla was difficult and violent. For instance, you could play Jesse James-an American outlaw who was also a confederate soldier under Bloody Bill Anderson's leadership. [116] Anderson achieved the same notoriety Quantrill had previously enjoyed, and he began to refer to himself as "Colonel Anderson", partly in an effort to supplant Quantrill. [58], A short time later, one of Anderson's men was accused of stealing from one of Quantrill's men. Bushwhacker activities in Missouri increased as a response to Federal occupation and increasingly brutal attacks and raids by Kansas soldiers, or jayhawkers. Union troops used horses to drag Anderson's body through the streets around the Ray County Courthouse. [125], Anderson visited Confederate sympathizers as he traveled, some of whom viewed him as a hero for fighting the Union, whom they deeply hated. From Donald Hale's book " They call him Bloody Bill" it stated that Cox had sent a Lt. Baker to act as bait to lure Bill & his troops into an ambush. Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers - YouTube 0:00 / 1:05:58 Bloody Bill Anderson & the Missouri Bushwhackers Wild West Extravaganza 14.8K subscribers 132K views 1 year ago. The next day, the elder Anderson traveled to the Council Grove courthouse with a gun, intending to force Baker to withdraw the warrant. Anderson was hit by a bullet behind an ear, likely killing him instantly. The U.S. Government provided a veteran's tombstone for Anderson's grave in 1967. . [11] He joined the freight shipping operation for which his father worked and was given a position known as "second boss" for a wagon trip to New Mexico. They acquired arms where they could, including taking what was left behind on the battlefield. Its frame and grip initially matched the Navy in size, but Colt later lengthened the grip to absorb. Bloody Bill Anderson - Lies and Sensationalism. General Orders No. Posted on 19th March 2021. Anderson and Todd launched an unsuccessful attack against the fort, leading charge after futile charge without injury. 6 guns of ouTlaWs Residue of WaRThe RaideRs 7 The Man Who Killed Quantrill. (. "The war brought on hate and strife and killing around here. Local citizens demanded possession of the corpse. [Photo captions, clockwise from top left, read] [65], On July 6, a Confederate sympathizer brought Anderson newspapers containing articles about him. They relied on knowledge of the local terrain for survival. If they were caught, Federals considered them criminals not prisoners of war. For the American Revolutionary War loyalist, see, Anderson's middle name is unknown. The Myth that Bloody Bill Anderson had survived the war and was living in Brownwood Texas originated in 1924, after a young Brownwood reporter named Henry Clay Fuller spent several hours talking . 100% heavyweight Gildan brand cotton t-shirt. A low-level conflict had already been raging in the Missouri-Kansas borderlands in the years preceding the outbreak of the Civil War. Bloody Bill was played by John Russell who played Marshall Stockburn in Pale Rider. Plot [ edit] Cocaine dealer, Darrell, leads a cop on a chase through the desert. [33] In August 1863, however, Union General Thomas Ewing, Jr. attempted to thwart the guerrillas by arresting their female relatives,[34] and Anderson's sisters were confined in a three-story building on Grand Avenue in Kansas City with a number of other girls. On March 12, 1864, in the midst of a bloody war which had long overflowed its thimble, Margaret Brooks was returning from her home near Memphis, Tennessee when her wagon broke down in Nonconnah Creek. The Wild West Extravaganza is a history podcast that delves into the fascinating and often tumultuous world of the American Old West. In October of 1864, Anderson's unit was trapped and outnumbered in Missouri, and 'Bloody Bill' was killed when he charged the Union troops. Born in Kentucky in 1839 before moving to Missouri and eventually living in Kansas when the Civil War started, Bill Anderson soon earned the nom de plume "Bloody Bill." An unusual event made a guerrilla out of William Anderson. In June and July, Anderson took part in several raids that killed Union soldiers, in Westport, Kansas City and Lafayette County, Missouri. The act sanctioned guerrilla activities against the Union army while attempting to gain some measure of control over the guerrillas. On Oct. 27, 1864, about 300 men of the Enrolled Missouri Militia, led by Union Lt. Col. Samuel P. Cox, ambushed Anderson and his guerrilla force in Ray County's Albany, Mo. Only advantage would have been if you were behind a barrier, in a gun battle. Desperate to put a stop to Anderson's bloodshed, the Union Army eventually raised a small militia to hunt him down. Anderson was fatally shot twice in the back of the head. Anderson led a band that targeted Union loyalists and Federal soldiers in Missouri and Kansas. The guerrillas blocked the railroad, forcing the train to stop. (, Although Wood states that Baker's group sought to join the Confederate army, Castel and Goodrich write that the group planned to conduct ", In his 2003 history of Civil War Missouri, Bruce Nichols stated that Reed led the gang until mid-July 1863. Similarly, Jesse James' brother Frank became . [132], Anderson traveled 70 miles (110km) east with 80 men to New Florence, Missouri. William Anderson was initially given a chilly reception from other raiders, who perceived him to be brash and overconfident. [167], In a study of 19th-century warfare, historian James Reid posited that Anderson suffered from delusional paranoia, which exacerbated his aggressive, sadistic personality. Official Records of the American Civil War, "Sideshow no longer: A historiographical review of the guerrilla war", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=William_T._Anderson&oldid=1137633714, People of Missouri in the American Civil War, People with sadistic personality disorder, Confederate States of America military personnel killed in the American Civil War, Short description is different from Wikidata, All Wikipedia articles written in American English, Use shortened footnotes from November 2022, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 5 February 2023, at 17:50. Raised by a family of Southerners in Kansas, Anderson began to support himself by stealing and selling horses in 1862. [153], Archie Clement led the guerrillas after Anderson's death, but the group splintered by mid-November. Again, everyone can have an opinion about that statement. [133] The group then traveled west, disregarding the mission assigned by General Price[134] in favor of looting. [151] In 1908, Cole Younger, a former guerrilla who served under Quantrill, reburied Anderson's body in the Old Pioneer Cemetery in Richmond, Missouri. In addition, it is included in the Missouri - A State Divided: The Civil War in Missouri series list. There were those that came & went and the largest number had to have been the raid on Lawrence. 100, in April 1863, set a national policy, outlining guerrillas and their treatment. [30] The first reference to Anderson in Official Records of the American Civil War concerns his activities at this time, describing him as the captain of a band of guerrillas. William "Bloody Bill" Anderson . They attacked the fort on October 6, but the 90 Union troops there quickly took refuge inside, suffering minimal losses. [5] The Anderson family supported slavery, though they did not own slaves. They opposed the Union army in Missouri for a variety of reasons. . Copyright20062023,Somerightsreserved. declared martial law in August 1861, giving Union forces broad powers to suppress those who resisted Union control. At least 8 other markers are within walking distance of this marker. He visited the house of a well-known Union sympathizer, the wealthiest resident of the town, brutally beat him, and raped his 12- or 13-year-old black servant. [21] Anderson and his gang subsequently traveled east of Jackson County, Missouri, avoiding territory where Quantrill operated and continuing to support themselves by robbery. [94], On September 26, Anderson and his men reached Monroe County, Missouri,[95] and traveled towards Paris, but learned of other nearby guerrillas and rendezvoused with them near Audrain County. Maupin, pictured above. Often group sizes fluctuated as they came together for larger raids and then broke apart after the raid. Others, like William Anderson, had already entered a dark abyss from which there was no return and no escape except death. Anderson's men mutilated the bodies, earning the guerrillas the description of "incarnate fiends" from the Columbia Missouri Statesman. In 1908, the ex-guerrillas and former outlaws Jim Cummins and Cole Younger arranged for a funeral service at Anderson's gravesite. The Andersons barricaded the door to the basement and set the store on fire, killing Baker and his brother-in-law. Soon after Anderson left Glasgow, a local woman saw him and told Cox of his presence. Details on John (b. Now that statement is a little murky. The Fate of the Bushwhackers [84] The guerrillas quickly forced the attackers to flee, and Anderson shot and injured one woman as she fled the house. The Union troops took his body to Richmond, Mo. Maupin, pictured above. After the robbery, the group was intercepted by a United States Marshal accompanied by a large posse,[28] about 150 miles (240km) from the KansasMissouri border. ; Battle of Lexington State Historic Site in Lexington, Mo. Your choice of white or . Anderson himself was killed a month later in battle. After he returned to Council Grove he began horse trading, taking horses from towns in Kansas, transporting them to Missouri and returning with more horses. William T. Anderson[a] (c. 1840 October 26, 1864), known by the nickname "Bloody Bill" Anderson, was a soldier who was one of the deadliest and most notorious Confederate guerrilla leaders in the American Civil War. In December, 1861, he organized his infamous guerrilla band, which included William "Bloody Bill" Anderson, George Todd, Fletcher Taylor, Cole Younger, and Frank James, to name a few. In September 1864, Anderson led a raid on the town of Centralia, Missouri. Touch for map. [143] The victory made a hero of Cox and led to his promotion. Anderson ordered them outside the car and lined up in two files. Answer: He mistook the cashier for Samuel P Cox, the killer of 'Bloody Bill' Anderson. This action angered his men, who saw themselves as the protectors of women, but Anderson dismissed their concerns, saying such things were inevitable. [21][f] William Quantrill, a Confederate guerrilla leader, later claimed to have encountered Reed's company in July and rebuked them for robbing Confederate sympathizers;[22] in their biography of Anderson, Albert Castel and Tom Goodrich speculate that this rebuke may have resulted in a deep resentment of Quantrill by Anderson. [81], On July 23, 1864, Anderson led 65 men to Renick, Missouri, robbing stores and tearing down telegraph wires on the way. By the time of his death in 1864 Anderson had become one of the most sought after men in Missouri and had left a trail of blood and hatred across the west and central portions of the state.
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