japanese metal hallmarkswhen we were young concert 2022

For one, you can ensure the legitimacy of an item by only buying and selling on trusted exchanges. Taiyo / Taiyo Shokai. The down-stroke of the T bisects the O and joins with the centre of the M. This company operated between 1999 and 2004 producing replicas of some vintage Japanese robots. Japan. Hitachi Gangu Seisakusho / Hitachi Toy Manufacturing. Japan. Ohki / Ohki Gangu Seisakusho. Trade mark / Logo = The letters "IRCO" on 3d effect black block effect background. The photos and companies are displayed alphabetically and from top to bottom. Metal Stamps. Some early replicas were manufactured with the original country of manufacture reproduced i.e. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. Private Silver Salon Forums (invitational or $ donation membership) - The Private Silver Salon Forums require registration and special authorization to view, search, start a thread or to post a reply. Japan. Tokyo, Japan. Trade mark / Logo =The letters "SY"or the abbreviation"Yone" in a diamond shape. Tokyo, Japan. Precious. Fuji and a river used since the foundation of the company in 1894 and throughout the 20th century. Trade mark / Logo= The word "ASAHI" within an oval, within the outline of the letter "A". "Fortune life" or "good luck life" which i suspect is a makers mark. The hallmarks look like they were hand-carved from wood. Taish period See examples on eBay , Naruse Seishi (, 1845-1923) signed studio name Tohakuen See examples on eBay , Nikkozan Satsuma pottery signed Nikkozan gold rectangular mark on black background with red Shimazu crest above; early 20th century See examples on eBay , Seizan Satsuma (Meiji-Showa period) See examples on eBay , Shuzan Satsuma pottery marked (Meiji- Taisho era) See examples on eBay , Taizan Yohei Kach-ga style satsuma pottery marked (Great Japan, Made by Taizan) in black overglaze enamel. Trade mark / Logo = Thecompany name "Nemoto" supimposed on a circle. Essentially, hallmarks are a series of small engravings. Japan. Bandai / Bandai-Ya Inc. / Bandai Inc. / Bandai Co. Ltd.Kikuyabashi, Taito-ku,Asakusa, Tokyo, Japan. At its most basic, we can usually easily identify the . Origin of name - Usagiyais the Japanese word forrabbit. During the last part of the Edo period (1603-1868), translucent porcelain production began. Find many great new & used options and get the best deals for Vintage Metal Toy Submarine 108 Nautilus - Japan w/ Hallmarks - See Photos at the best online prices at eBay! Pressmarking is an automated form of hand marking but in the 21 st century marking by laser is also . Koyo / Koyo Kinzoku. Produced many cloth covered tin toys. Taiyo / Taiyo Kogyo Company. Trade mark /Logo= The letter N in a triangle with a diamond shaped notch (shaded in)at the apex. Naturally there was a greater concentration of schools and master carvers in and around the major cities especially Kyoto, Osaka and Tokyo. Koiso / Koiso Seisakusho. The K is distorted. As a side note, something like this brings out the gaps in knowledge for what exists online as researchable information. Japan. [No information]. Japan. Prior to the Meiji Restoration in 1868 Japan was a feudal society with a rigid class system, the military Samurai class being the effective controlling elite. See examples on eBay , Takayama iron red Kutani mark that reads Takayama-ga (painted by Takayama); early 20th century See examples on eBay , Takeuchi Chubei patent numbers such as this one are characteristic for porcelain (and metalware) by Takeuchi Chubei. The circles are broken into three segments by three gaps. The company produced mainly model railway items in the 1960's-1980's. Taguchi Toy Co.Japan. Japan. Trade mark / Logo = The letters "T.S" within a diamond. Taniguchi Shoten Co. Ltd.Tokyo, Japan. See examples on eBay , Kinzan satsuma pottery marked Kinzan Meiji Taish period See examples on eBay , Kioken Heyza six-character underglaze blue mark on Seto porcelain that reads Kioken Heyza sei; Meiji period See examples on eBay , Kitamura Yaichiro (1868-1926) Satsuma pottery marked Kitamura See examples on eBay , Kizan Satsuma pottery marked Kizan (Takayama) See examples on eBay , Kizan alternative rectangular Satsuma mark written as Kizan; Meiji Taish period See examples on eBay , Kusube Sennosuke (1859-1941) Kusube See examples on eBay , Kusube Sennosuke (1859-1941) Alternative Kusube Satsuma mark See examples on eBay , Kusube alternative Kusube Satsuma mark in iron red either by Kusube Sennosuke or his son Kusube Yaichi (1897-1984). Kowa / Kowa Kogyo. Unsigned. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,100],'preciousmetalinfo_com-mobile-leaderboard-2','ezslot_12',182,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-preciousmetalinfo_com-mobile-leaderboard-2-0'); The art of hallmarking began in the Middle Ages as a primitive form of consumer protection. Dott G.R. Japan 1 - Character mark "jungin" meaning "pure silver". They are used to signify the purity of the metal, and to guarantee the fineness of the material. PayPal sets this cookie to process payments on the site. Natural & Man-made Materials. Vintage Japanese Komei Mixed Metal Cigarette Case. Japan. The art of hallmarking began in the Middle Ages as a primitive form of consumer protection. Luckily for you, weve broken each of them down in detail so that you wont get caught off guard. Taico. The whole within a diamond. Name changed in 1989 to Metal House LTD. Trade mark / Logo = Dolphin in profile motif (sometimes within a circle). May be you can help me. Marunaka / Marunaka Gangu. Noguchi. Giant Bronze Flower Holder of Usubata with superb gold, silver and mixed metal work. Trade mark / Logo= the letters SH within a diamond, the S superimposed on a distorted flattened H. Harusame / Harusame Seisakusho. It is commonly referenced by collectors and dealers as the Fulper "ink mark.". Aoshin / Aoshin Shoten Co., Ltd.Tokyo. [No information]. Trade mark / Logo= Three overlapping circles arranged in a line horizontally. Linkedin set this cookie to set user's preferred language. Founded 1943 by Katsumasa Miyazawa. Traditionally, picture engravings such as a womans head or the body of a lion were included on sterling silver marks and certain gold pieces. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". KS. Trade mark/ Logo= Complex logo with "N" and possibly "K" enclosed within a large letter "G". Going back a thousand years, fine metalwork was required by the Samurai in the adornment of their revered swords and in the manufacture of lavish armour. There are few elements of precious more commonly misunderstood, yet so fundamentally important, as hallmarks. Japan. Trade mark / Logo = The letters "KK" within an oval, the bottom and top of the letters being joined to each other and the outside oval by horizontal lines. Japan. I mean this may be well detailed in a book somewhere, but trying to find that? Founded unknown - closed 1983. Tokyo, Japan. Japan. Appearance of Kinkozan studio mark can vary greatly based on the decorator and quality of the piece. Generally speaking the Samurai possessed great artistic refinement and taste reflected in the beautiful architecture and interiors of their castles and residences and the artworks therein. Trade mark / Logo = The letters "A" and "K" within a circle. Japan. Porcelain and ceramics 2. AN. 10K, 14K, 18K, and 24K - Markings. Japan. Tokyo, Japan. Joining various international quality standards, Japan accepts the gold, silver and platinum standards of the International Standards Organization (ISO). There's a bunch of Japanese-language fan videos that give the gist of the show. [No information]. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Frequently misidentified as Yone (Yoneya) orYonezawa. Ueda City, Japan. link to Does Gold Colored Stainless Steel Fade? Trademark / Logo = The letter "Y" within a diamond. Ichida Co., Ltd.Japan. Designs frequently featured famous beauty spots, shrines and palaces together with tranquil scenes from nature. The nearly identical logo with the company name replaced withthe letters "SS" probably also belongs to Sakai. However, since there are many Assay Offices throughout the world, it is important for verification purposes to know which one has recognized the item. Trade mark / Logo = Thecompany name "Yamaichi" within a circlebeneath diagonal line and mountain symbol. DIA =first part of the English word diamond, Daiya meaning diamond in Japanese. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'preciousmetalinfo_com-netboard-2','ezslot_17',604,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-preciousmetalinfo_com-netboard-2-0'); Another way to safeguard against fraud is to check your precious metals hallmarks. Trade mark / Logo = The letter "S" within acircle. Restarted as Marusan Co. Ltd 1969 to present. The mark Kaga no Kuni - - or Kaga Kutani - - can be also found. Trade mark / Logo= The letter "M" within a triangle. H-Toy. Trade mark / Logo = complex three pointed symbol, oncircle, on star, within circle. Japanese 20th century bronze OKIMONO of a ram. Internet vendors are notorious for selling counterfeit bullion such as fake gold bars and coins. Internet vendors are notorious for selling counterfeit bullion such as fake gold bars and coins. Carvings and furniture Japan. Trade mark / Logo = The company name "Tohko-Toy" within an oval. Spesco. The OKIMONO is done in fine detail by artist, IKEGAMI MITSUNORI. Japanese early 20th century bronze vase by MITSUTERU. It is always wise to be fully satisfied that the signature appearing on a work matches the expected style and quality of the purported maker. However, in most cases, metals sold in increments less than 7.8 grams are not subject to hallmarking requirements. Get the best deals on 1900-1940 Antique Japanese Plates when you shop the largest online selection at eBay.com. Tashiro, . Trade mark / Logo = The company name "OKA" within a diamond. Trade mark / Logo =A dogsilhouette, marked H, within a circle. Today, hallmarked metals ensure that the bullion has been tested and that it conforms to all the legal requirements used to signify purity. [n.b. Trade mark / Logo = The company name "Taguchi" within a rectangularbanner superimposed on the word "Toy". Trade mark / Logo = The word Marubishi on a motto scroll which is superimposed on three concentric circles. When you click links to various merchants on this site and make a purchase, this can result in this site earning a commission. Trade mark / Logo= The letters SH within a diamond. Japan. Nakamura Toy. Aoki Industries Ltd. / Aoki Shokai. Tahara / Tahara Seisakusho. Jewelry Identification. . Tara Attached Files: lightermixmetal1sm.jpg File size: 232.9 KB Views: 1,001. lightermixmetalmsm.jpg File size: 207.5 KB There are also many kinds of hallmarks and, in turn, many ways of identifying them. This resulted both from the edict banning the wearing of swords in 1876 and then the subsequent de-structuring of the feudal/class systems as Japan adopted a more modern system of government. Trade mark / Logo = Multiple trademarks in the shape of a bell. The ram is done in fine detail. From 1842 it was illegal to sell imported gold or silver in the UK unless it was assayed (tested) at a British office. Swallow Toys Co. Ltd.Tokyo, Japan. Japanese early 20th Century bronze Art Nouveau vase with medium relief leaf & three dimensional stem design. Hasegawa / Hasegawa Gangu Seisakusho. NID cookie, set by Google, is used for advertising purposes; to limit the number of times the user sees an ad, to mute unwanted ads, and to measure the effectiveness of ads. Both Samurai and their artists found themselves virtually redundant. There are a few other hallmarks you may encounter that indicate the metal content of a piece: "Nickel silver" or "German silver" indicate an item that is not made of silver at all but is silver in color. Once you have received your Silver Salon Forum password, and then if you abide by the Silver Salon Forum Guidelines, you may start a thread or post a reply in the New Members' Forum. Return to Cathy's Made in Occupied Japan Page Japan. Trade mark / Logo= 1. This hallmark indicates the purity and fineness of the precious metal. The central "A" being slightly larger. Nakajima / Nakajima Seisakusho. See examples on eBay , Kawamoto Masukichi II (1852-1918) Kawamoto Zo . Japan. Each came in a box with Peace Game etched into the top. Facebook sets this cookie to show relevant advertisements to users by tracking user behaviour across the web, on sites that have Facebook pixel or Facebook social plugin. The bells may be marked with the letters "T", "M" or "I". Trade mark / Logo = The Letters "STS" arranged within a double diamond (one within the other). Kaga being the old name of the Prefecture (Kaga Han North part of Ishikawa Prefecture today). Japan. Two other makers Yoshimitsu and Gyoko also produced works similar to Miyao. Trade mark / Logo = The letters"MKK" in a diamond. I have no idea about these things. Set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin, this cookie is used to record the user consent for the cookies in the "Advertisement" category . Tokyo, Japan. A number of original toys were remanufactured during the mid 1990'sby the well known author and collector of tin toys, Teruhisa Kitahara. Japan. The OKIMONO is signed on the bottom KOUMEI-saku. This mark can be found on the left side of the receiver at the end of the rifle serial number. Enomoto Seisakusho. Produced many cloth covered tin toys. Japan. Aerozon is a trade mark made up from 'air' and 'ozone'. Japan. Trade mark / Logo = The letters "TET" within a circle, the final T being expanded in size. Japan. if(typeof ez_ad_units!='undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,100],'preciousmetalinfo_com-large-mobile-banner-1','ezslot_0',602,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-preciousmetalinfo_com-large-mobile-banner-1-0'); Thankfully, there are several methods to reduce the risk of fraud. Shibuya Toy / Shibuya Gangu Seisakusho. [No information]. The ram is done in fine detail. One of the most trusted precious metal markets is the, . Japan. Trade mark / Logo = The company name "Fifties" or the simply "50's". A pictorial mark is becoming increasingly rare on modern-day bullion. But I guess this is a matter of taste. Masakiya Co.Tokyo, Japan. Tokyo, Japan. This was the first markFULPER in a rectangleused by this company using the Hobo typeface. The H and the C arranged so as to be under the cross stroke of the T. The whole group distorted so as to be wider at the base. Trade mark / Logo = The letters "RS" in a diamond. Restarted as Marusan Co. Ltd 1969 to present. An example of data being processed may be a unique identifier stored in a cookie. However In my opinion there are many high quality works that sit just below the finest pieces and represent staggering value for money. Trade mark / Logo= The letter M with the left upright extended upwards in the likeness of a hobby horse. Trade mark / Logo =The letter "H" within a six pointed star, within a circle. Trade mark / Logo = the word "GAKKEN" within a large letter "G" or withina rectangular box. During the Showa period (1926-1988), fine items and tiles were produced, and Mino ware became one the greatest pottery centers in Japan. Trademark / Logo = -[Adding link to trademark soon]. Trade mark /Logo=The letter "N" superimposed on a smaller "S" within a diamond. Fifties / Fifties Inc.Japan. Driven purely by potential financial gain some items can carry spurious marks added at any time since their manufacture. I can't help any further if this is Japanese silverplate. Trade mark / Logo = Thecompany name"Tohnan" with the intitial T enlarged, stylised and partially superimposed on acircle. Marugo / Marugo Shoten. [No information]. The sheer quality of Japanese metalwork in all its existing forms appealed greatly to many of the early foreign diplomats, travellers and military advisors who were in Japan during the early years of the Meiji Restoration. In a marks list database, one might find an array of hallmarks and maker's marks, plus information regarding the date and place of origin, and the makeup and composition of the piece, too. Japan. Gold hallmarks originated to show the purity of gold in a piece of gold jewellery and included the mark of the assaying office that certified the purity as well as the fineness or caratage of the gold. Chop mark on bottom of heron. Kyo yaki / kiyomizu-ware studio since Edo period. The OKIMONO is signed on the bottom by the artist Nobumitsu. [No information] The lettering "DIA", which appears on some toy cap guns and water pistols may be a trade mark of DAIYA /Terai. Don't do it until you've learned more about it. Japan. Those metals weighing less than the following amount will, in most cases, not carry a hallmark: There are many common scams committed against those who dont have a very strong grasp of precious metals hallmarks. This governing structure meant that wealth and to a large degree the artistic communities were concentrated around the Imperial household in Kyoto and the numerous provincial capitals. Tomiyama, E.T. Ishizuka / Ishizuka Seisakusho. Asakusa Toys & Dolls Co., Ltd / Asakusa Gangu Ningyo. Trade mark / Logo= The letters DSK within a diamond. After 1921 a lot of countries marked them either "Japan" or "Nippon". Before about 1814, the stamping dies were handcut. Unsigned. The lines forming the diamond are extended where they intersect. Some very fine silver was produced, mainly for European visitors. Later, trademarks that showed which goldsmith had manufactured the product were added. It occurs on German smoking accessories, air cleaners as in perfume burners, night lamps etc. In these cases, shops will examine your bullions hallmark and claim that it is faked, even if it is completely authentic. Melody. Japan. (nonesusu). Trade mark / Logo= The letters "SAN" in a circular logo ("maru" meaning circle, "san" meaning three - referring to the three founders of the companyHaruyasu Ishida,Minoru Ishida and Yasuo Arai). Trade mark / Logo= Large letter "W" within the top part of a circle with the letters/word "T,O,Y" arranged around the lower part. Trade mark / Logo = The word Hiro in a diamond. In fact Japanese silver features the highest purity in the world, often close to 1000/1000 standard. Trade mark / Logo= The letters SSS in frontof a three peaked mountain symbol, the right hand peak being larger. This is because clay tea sets are porous and therefore absorb the flavors of the tea with . I can try and take Initially produced tin toys and then moved on to plastic and diecast toys. Japan. Adline | Aladdin | Ardalt | Berkshire | Castle | Celebrate | Cherry | Chubu | Chugai | CMC | Diamond | Echo | Fen Toi | Fleur de Lis | Gold Grace | . MADE IN JAPAN MARKS The following marks are from "Made in Japan" pieces. Trade mark / Logo = The letter "M" with a semicircular ring of stars above. Founded 1948. The Miyao Company specialised in producing patinated and gilded bronze sculptures, mostly figural especially Samurai. Showa / Showa Kogyo Co., Ltd.Tokyo, Japan. Trade mark / Logo = The letter "N" within a hexagonal tortoise symbol. After 1814, English law repealed the . Founded 1724 - to present. A pictorial mark is becoming increasingly rare on modern-day bullion. Antique Toy Maker Logos. Portuguese Hallmark with Deer and .800 Gold Fineness. But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. wp_woocommerce_session_81e9378f656c3a4efb930caadcd84c84. There are some variations in the appearance, presentation, and regulation of hallmarks according to metal type. Japan. This resulted in a truly remarkable explosion of demand from Europe and the United States who were enthralled and entranced by these superb and previously unseen exhibits. For more details click here (under development). The OKIMONO measures 10 1/4" wide, 7" deep and 7 1/8" tall. There are over 17000 images all conveniently catalogued in categories to make your research even easier. It was voluntary in nature til June 16, 2021. Find the latest prices on japanese bronze signatures. The few Asian artists listed in this category have had their art included in exhibits and auctions of Western Art. The antique piece is selling at $1,001.02. IRCO. shaded circles intersect the main circle. Japan. Listed are also some modern Japanese porcelain marks. Instead of sword guards and other sword fittings they now turned their attention to lavish boxes, vases, koro, sculptures, spectacular chargers and similar. within a 'wreath' composed of two fish arranged head to tail. Nomura / Nomura Toy Industrial Co., Ltd.Tokyo, Japan. Masudaya / Masudaya Toys Co., Ltd. / Modern Toys / Masutoko K.K. Japan. The hand-painted antique teapot was made in 1780 by Niderviller. Tokyo, Japan. profile | register | preferences | faq | search, [This message has been edited by nihontochicken (edited 09-09-2004). I will follow up with a few photos. Toplay (T.P.S.) Essentially, this mark indicates the make of the bullion. As for jewellery alloys based on precious metals, Japan has never practiced any government-controlled system for testing, assaying and hallmarking jewellery items. As an Amazon Associate we earn from qualifying purchases. Output from both periods can vary in quality from the very finest pieces destined for the wealthy connoisseur through to superb middle range pieces and on to a lower quality product destined for more of a mass export market. Oka / Oka Gangu Seisakusho. Free shipping for many products! Many of the Japanese makers marks on Satsuma porcelain or pottery are simply the name of the person who . Tokyo, Japan. TK Toys / Teruhisa Kitahara. Shanghai, China. Hoku. Precious. HTC. Trade mark / logo= Graphic only. While fraudsters exist across all industries, the precious metal economy is especially vulnerable. It is not possible to detail all the techniques and unique features of the craft but the main ones that set them apart from anything encountered elsewhere are worth highlighting. Trade mark/ Logo= The letters "MM" in front of a three peaked mountain like symbol (rounded peaks). Trade mark / Logo= The letters "MT" (M superimposed on a T in a diamond or circle). Japan. Takatoku / Takatoku Gangu Co., Ltd. / Takatoku Toys Co. Ltd.Tokyo, Japan. Tashiro, . Trade mark /Logo=The letters "ONO" in adiamond. Komoda / Komoda Shoten Ltd.Tokyo, Japan. For example, in the United Kingdom, the Diamond Jubilee symbol was included among silver hallmarks in 2012. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". This cookie is set by the provider PayPal to enable the PayPal payment service in the website. [No information]. Trade mark / Logo= The letter "T" superimposed on an "S" within a diamond. This can have a very positive effect on its value and its appearance. When you buy gold Exchange Traded Funds (ETFs) such as the SPDR Long Dollar Gold Trust, it is important to know that you do not actually own any precious metals at all. Japan. Trade mark / Logo = the word "GAKKEN" within a large letter "G" or withina rectangular box. Trade mark / Logo= The letter "K" in a diamond. This is where the metal has reacted over time with the atmosphere around it. Identification of Asian Art and Porcelain Marks, Chinese Porcelain Marks Identification Guide, Japanese Porcelain Marks Identification Guide, Asian Art Price Guide Recent Auction Results, February 2023 Update Chinese Kutani Porcelain and New eBay Items, Unusual Chinese Export Porcelain in Japanese Kutani Style, January 2023 Update New Exclusive eBay Items, Chinese Clobbered Porcelain Decorated in Europe, December 2022 Update New Asian art resources and eBay items. Oxidisation of the surface of the metal is often encountered. Japan. Japan. Founded 1724 - to present. Since it is backed by the Bank of England, you can rest assured that youre getting an authentic product. Kawano / Kawano Seisakusho. Trade mark / Logo = A letter "Y" within a larger "O" superimposed on a semicircular motif with horizontal lines. Pottery & Porcelain Marks. One plant shaded, the other not. Producer of tinplate toy guns. These may have the original Nikko Kogyo trade mark but they also carry Kitahara's own trade mark. Trade mark / Logo = The letters "T.K" within a circle. Made in Occupied Japan Makers' Marks. Japan. Japan. If the users of the tea set were drinking primarily, or exclusively, green tea, then they likely used a clay tea set. The piece comes with TOMOBAKO, or original artist signed wooden.. Japanese MEIJI Period bronze bull KORO. You see, there are lots of secrets the experts won't tell you. The outer box lid is decorated with flowers and foliage and signed lower right, with Japanese character marks. Fukuda Seisakusho Inc. established in 1955. Late Meiji- early Taisho. Shioji / Shioji Shoten /Shioji & Co., Ltd.Osaka, Japan. Ichiko Manufacturing Co., Ltd / Ichiko Kogyo. Masuya. Trade mark / Logo = The number "5" within a circle. Thank you. Trade mark / Logo= The letters "TMR" in a diamond. I have been fascinated by this thread, party because I have been playing around with making one-off buckles in sterling silver (and maybe gold down the road). Bathtub Shitter. Name changed to Fukuda Press Kogyo Inc. in 1964. Trade mark / Logo=printed with the company name. Fake ink marks have been found drawn with a black marker on pieces not made by this company. To review, it is important to remember the following key differences across the precious metals hallmarks. ). Trade mark / Logo = Multiple. Japan. But if you are confused by the tiny engravings on your bullion, know that youre not alone. Trademark / Logo = The letters "EO" in adiamond.Ono / Ono Toy Co., Ltd.Japan. Higashi Toy / Higashi Gangu. Ending Mar 8 at 6:50PM PST 6d 14h. The H and the C arranged so as to be under the cross stroke of the T. The whole group distorted so as to be wider at the base. Japan. . Usagiya ToysCo. Ltd.Tokyo, Japan. Trade mark / Logo =-[Adding link to trademark soon]. There seems to be no significance in color of the text as to age. T.K. The wabi-sabi aesthetic in Japan prizes a certain rough-hewn workmanship, but that's not the feeling I'm getting from this buckle. The KORO measures 4" tall, 4 3/4" long and 2 3/4" deep.

Ralph Roberts R&l Carriers Net Worth, Buddha Bliss Strain Indica Or Sativa, Savry Structured Assessment Of Violence Risk In Youth Pdf, Articles J