Penelope continues to be evoked in modern pop culture. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. The time period took place in Ancient Greece, allowing Greek culture to relate to the poem. It would seem that H. is here homing in on a conclusion, . In the Odyssey, she has several brothers (though Homer never specified their names or how many there were) and a sister named Iphthime;[11] according to Strabo, she had two brothers named Alyzeus and Leucadius;[12] according to Apollodorus, she had five brothers named Thoas, Damasippus, Imeusimus, Aletes, and Perilaus, but no sisters. [15], There are only scattered references to Penelopes early life. 17.122 strong, enduring Odysseus [Telemachus] 17.177 reserved Penelope. With his true identity revealed, Odysseus and Telemachus proceeded to slaughter all the suitors.[32]. The Pandareids and the Festival of Apollo. Penelope is the wife of Odysseus in the Odyssey by Homer. The day of the contest is Penelopes chance to regain what she has lost or to lose it forever, and the two possibilities are reflected in Penelopes prayer, signaled by the fruitless Pandareids on the one hand, and a suddenly vivid recollection of Odysseus on the other. In the seventeenth year of his absence, the young men of Odysseus kingdom108 of them in total, according to Homer[26]flocked to his palace to seek Penelopes hand in marriage. However, Penelope is not a pasteboard figure. The Return of Ulysses: A Cultural History of Homers Odyssey. So she spoke, and the golden-throned Eos came at once. Chapter 17. To some extent, Homer tells us what we need to know by, well, just saying it. In Penelopes narrative, Helen runs away from Menelaus with Paris, a Trojan prince, inciting the Trojan War and causing Odysseus to leave Ithaca. Kalypso offered Odysseus luxury and immortality, yet he still turned down the beautiful goddess and chose Penelope. She understands that she may not be able to physically fight the suitors but she can trick them until Telemachus or Odysseus are able to. Without Telemachos and Penelope, he would not know familial love. His family needs Odysseus, and he also needs them. In his third and final story featuring Odysseus, Hermes relates what happens when Odysseus comes home to his wife, Penelope. The epithet for Penelope is virtuous, noble thoughts, execution . Penelope feels that she is living in Helen's shadow and often compares herself to her. Penelope is mortal, yet Odysseus still chooses her because she has still surpassed her weaknesses in a way that compels her husband to choose her instead of an immortal. How Does Penelope Use Epithets In The Odyssey, All throughout history, the stories of heroes and their extraordinary accomplishes have been told in various different ways. Fixed epithet. Furthermore, an additional element can be added to Simonides presentation of the myth of Idas and Marpessa on the basis of the, , At that time in their house her father and her lady mother, When Penelope laments and prays to Artemis on the day of Apollos festival and when she mentions abduction by the snatching winds, a fall into Okeanos, death by an arrow of Artemis, separation from Odysseus, and the daughters of Pandareos, it seems that she does much more than simply re-enact her role as a bride. Also called the Homeric epithet, fixed epithets are commonly used in epic poetry. tags: 11-379 , sleep. When the suitors find out about it they demand she choose someone to remarry. Others have argued that Penelopes name came from the Greek word pnelops, which is a kind of duck. Penelope characterizes Helen as vain, cruel, and flirtatious. She embraces him and praises his homecoming. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. The relationship between Penelope and Odysseus is extremely important to the story. There were different versions of what exactly she did, as well as her ultimate fate. This worked for a while, but eventually Penelope was betrayed by Melantho, one of her handmaids and a lover of the suitor Eurymachus.[30]. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Create your account. Throughout the Odyssey, Odysseus a prominent Greek epic hero is on a quest to return back to his home in Ithaca; to his wife Penelope, and his son Telemachus. After the massacre, Odysseus revealed himself to Penelope. She is 'the bright of women,' but her constant epithets are 'exceeding wise,' and 'self-controlled'; a word which conveys a sort of power . As in the familiar ancient tradition, these modern Penelopes are defined by their virtue and faithfulness. c. The swineherd Eumaeus discovers Odysseus' identity. Odysseus is a warrior in the Trojan War, and the Odyssey covers his return home after many long years. She is also honorable, as she is never unfaithful to Odysseus during his twenty-year absence. Learn about Penelope, the wife of Odysseus from the ''Odyssey.'' After Antinoos recommends that Penelope be dismissed from the house, Telemakhos responds by saying can I banish her will the mother who bore me and took care of me? (II. Though Penelope was by now much older than they were, she was still beautifuland, of course, whoever married her would become king of Ithaca. [23], When Penelope was of marriageable age, many suitors came to seek her hand. 39 chapters | Patroclus was Achilles dear friend and quite different from him. Penelope in the Odyssey, the poem by Homer, is the faithful wife of Odysseus (or Ulysses for the Romans). Odysseus's twenty-year absence has finally resulted in the palace being overrun by 108 suitors for. A man named Theoclymenus says this to Penelope, but she is hesitant to believe him. At the moment, both possibilities are open, though the solar theme implicit in the scene presages, at least for the external audience, the outcome of the coming trial. Her ploy failed only when one of her servants eventually betrayed her and told the suitors what was happening. copyright 2003-2023 Study.com. Arnaka)[3], or Arnaea (Greek , translit. But Penelope was cautious; she had not seen Odysseus in twenty years and wanted to make sure that this man was really her husband. One important element of all Homeric works is the inclusion of epithets, which are repeated phrases used to describe characters. Penelope has no epithets that begin with polu. Penelope rejects all the offers of marriage from her suitors because they believe that Odysseus died on his way back from the Trojan War. a. allows suspense to build c. foreshadows the ending b. Study Odyssey Study Guide flashcards. In some versions, Penelope slept with either Apollo, Hermes, or all of the suitors who came to court her in Odysseus absence. 7, 29195. Search for an answer or ask Weegy. Homer, Odyssey 18.2025, trans. . She is a complicated woman with a wry sense of destiny who weaves her plots as deftly as she weaves a garment. However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. She remains faithful to her husband throughout his absence of twenty years, despite having 108 suitors vying for her hand in marriage. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". She worries that Odysseus prefers Helen to her. Penelope feels that she is living in Helens shadow and often compares herself to her. She told the suitors that she would remarry after she finishes her weaving project, but each night she undoes everything she did that day. (2022, December 8). Smith, William. Misfortunes befall him on numerous occasions, turning what should have been a journey of a few months into ten years. When Odysseus and Penelope reunite, but before Penelope recognizes her husband, he says this to her as an acknowledgment of her suffering. succeed. Also, that she did not believe any random guy that showed up saying he was Odysseus and staying faithful to the real Odysseus. An epithet is a characterizing device used by the author; Homer chooses the one that fits the length and rhythm he needs in the poetic line. Athena in the Odyssey by Homer | Character Analysis & Role. Spiritual Growth and Coming of Age The first four books of The Odyssey, known as Telemacheia, follow Odysseus' son Telemachus. Apollodorus, Epitome 7.3637, who adds that Circe sent Telegonus and his new wife Penelope to live in the Isles of the Blessed (but makes no mention of Telemachus marrying Circe). Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. London: Spottiswoode and Company, 1873. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". In his Introduction to Robert Fagles' translation of The Odyssey, Bernard Knox describes The Odyssey as "an epic with a thoroughly domestic base. She did what it took to fend off the suitors with hope that her husband would come back for her. As a member, you'll also get unlimited access to over 88,000 The Suitors are Slain When Odysseus finally makes. Penelope is married to the main character, the king of Ithaca, Odysseus (Ulysses in Roman mythology), and daughter of Icarius of Sparta and Periboea (or Polycaste ). Back in Sparta, Penelopes cousin Helen had left her husband Menelaus for the Trojan prince Paris. Penelope is one of the most important characters in the Odyssey. They moved into her palace, ate her food, and tormented her servants. Cf. Penelope is able manipulate the suitors that have come to pursue her in Odysseuss absence. In fact, without many of the women there would not be a complex plot to this epic poem. 1.17 the lustrous goddess (Calypso) 1.19 when the wheeling seasons brought the year around. Once again, Odysseus was absent from Ithaca for many years, though he eventually returned. Try refreshing the page, or contact customer support. pnelops.. Telemachus, Penelope and Odysseus' son, is finally able to get to know his father and all of them live happy lives. The goddess, bright-eyed, the brilliant one, wise one, and the swift one are just a few of the words used in English. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. Kapach, Avi. When Telegonus discovered his mistake, he buried Odysseus and mourned his death. Book 17. final opponent/child of the earth; his defeat allows Zeus to become unopposed king of the gods. The epithets applied to Dawn, Athena, Hermes, Zeus, Penelope, Telemachus, Odysseus, and the suitors repeat over and over in the original. Penelope Holding the Bow of Odysseus by Robert Hartley Cromek after Henry Fuseli (1806). The story follows the journey of Odysseus, King of Ithaca, who wandered for 10 years while trying to return home from the Trojan War. She knows that nobody could possibly accomplish this feat except Odysseus. , , , . During their conversation, Penelope told the disguised Odysseus that she planned to give the suitors one final test: she would marry whoever could string Odysseus old bow and shoot an arrow through twelve axe rings. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. She remains faithful to him during his absence and is overwhelmed with love when she finally recognizes him again. However, Penelope is not a pasteboard figure. For example her determination to wait and to mislead the suitors for so long shows that she had great intelligence and perseverance. Early Greek Myth: A Guide to Literary and Artistic Sources. Robert S. P. Beekes, Etymological Dictionary of Greek (Leiden: Brill, 2009), 1186; Pierre Chantraine, Dictionnaire tymologique de la langue grecque (Paris: Klincksieck, 1974), 3:897; cf. March 31, 2022 by zahsya salsabila sa. Many readers admire Odysseys heroic qualities, ignoring the fact Odyssey also had weaknesses. The epithets used throughout the poem show how Penelope's strength and cleverness that allow her to manipulate the suitors and avoid marriage. Penelope is likewise unwilling to believe that Odysseus is dead, no matter how long she has to wait for him. Question|Asked by monkeylikesbananas. A preoccupation with "escape" is central to the novel, reflecting one of the essential themes of the epic and the specialty of its hero. Penelope scolds her disloyal slave Melantho, whom she has raised like she her own daughter. Athena, goddess of wisdom, has been slow to help Odysseus on . . In this passage it is clear that Odysseus still loves and cares for his beloved Penelope. Get unlimited access to over 88,000 lessons. 1.30 the Sea-lord (Poseidon) 1.33 the father of men and gods (Zeus) 1.34 handsome Aegisthus. Also, she could have asked any question, but she knew this was the one thing that would get Odysseus all worked up to find out the truth. ODY-C, created by writer Matt Fraction and artist Christian Ward, is a sci-fi, gender-bent, and queer version of Homer's epic poem The Odyssey.The first volume, which collects the first five issues, is gruesome and psychedelic, filled with violence and sex. The Odyssey describes Odysseus' long. Familiar Homeric Epithet examples include phrases like rosy fingered dawn and wine dark sea, white-armed Hera, and Odysseus the great teller of tales.. In one tradition, known only from commentators writing in late antiquity, the infant Penelope was thrown into the sea by either her own parents or by Nauplius, a neighboring king. Penelopes bright mind, even though she is mortal, is often represented by rhetorical questions that are posed by various characters throughout the story. In Homer's Odyssey, Odysseus is repeatedly referred to as "many-minded," Penelope as "prudent," and Telemachus as "sound-minded." In what appears to have been a well-known tradition, Odysseus had no sooner returned to Ithaca than he was forced to leave again on another odyssey, this time to do penance for blinding Poseidons son Polyphemus. First, she claimed that she could not remarry until she had woven a burial shroud for her father-in-law Laertes. She falls far short of you, your beauty, stature. When Odysseus succeeds in shooting the arrow through the axes, she has one more test for him. The couple lived together in Odysseus' small island kingdom of Ithaca, where they had a son named Telemachus. Through cunning, independence and loyalty, Penelope is able to create a positive image as a woman. Odysseus Character Analysis. Unfortunately, when they finally met, the father and son did not recognize each other, and Telegonus killed Odysseus. Perseus Digital Library. Odysseus says this to Calypso, proving that he wants more than anything to return home to her. any word or phrase applied to a person or thing to describe and actual or attributed quality. Additionally, he has direct control over his mother despite the fact that she is older. What is an epithet? By crafting a lie that delays the suitors from marrying her immediately, Penelope restrains the suitors from seizing Ithaca, her household, and posing a threat to Telemachus or Odysseus. She tells her suitors that she will marry the man who can string Odysseus' bow and shoot an arrow through the holes in twelve axes. An epithet is a descriptive term or qualifier that identifies an attribute. B. Tauris, 2008. Cf. There, Telemachus married Circe, while Telegonus married Penelope. As far as the text of the Odyssey shows, Penelope's love for Odysseus is genuine. Homer, The Odyssey. He has several opportunities to remain elsewhere forever, especially on the island of Calypso, a beautiful nymph who wanted to marry Odysseus and make him immortal. Penelope, wife of Odysseus, is finally reunited with her husband at the end of the poem. [35], When Odysseus came home and discovered that Penelope had been unfaithful, he either banished her,[36] killed her,[37] or left Ithaca to continue his wanderings.[38]. All Rights Reserved. Pausanias, Description of Greece 3.12.2, 3.13.6. Pherecydes, FHG 1 F 90 (cited in the scholia on Homers Odyssey 15.16). Melantho has been sleeping with one of the suitors and has been abusing Odysseus-the-beggar. Penelope waits for Odysseus for twenty years. From this union, she gave birth to Pan, a half-goat woodland deity. Kapach, Avi. Penelope, in the Odyssey, is recognized as the quintessential faithful wife. Penelope says this about Odysseus to the man she has not yet recognized as Odysseus when he is sitting inside his own home. Mythopedia. How did Penelope characterize Helen in The Penelopiad? Penelope plays a very important role in Odysseuss journey home, in fact, she is the main reason for his return to Ithaca. The contest of the bow and axes is another example of Penelopes guile; it also illustrates her wry sense of destiny. Wilson does the same with the stock epithets of all the characters of the Odyssey, major as . These examples are from the Penguin Classics translation: if you are reading a different translation, they may appear in a . What are examples of epithets in the Odyssey? Who is epithet in the Odyssey? Penelope was the famous queen of Ithaca in Greek mythology, for Penelope was the wife of the Greek hero Odysseus. Penelope is cast aside and dominated by her son and conforms to the patriarchal values, despite plotting schemes against some of the men. One of the most noticeable features of Homer's Odyssey. Penelope and Odysseus by Ugo da Carpi after Raphael (ca. Log in for more information. . However, both of these methods eventually lose their effectiveness, so she tries something else. When Odysseus went to fight in the Trojan War, Penelope awaited his return for twenty yearsthe ten years of the war, and another ten as Odysseus was tossed about at sea trying to get home. The two are able to continue their marriage happily. The Iliad is set in the 10th year of the war, the Odyssey in the aftermath as its hero, Odysseus, spends 10 more years trying to get home.These epics are both stories of men and each one begins with an appeal to tell the . They stole the suitors weapons and arranged for them to be locked in the main hall. See an analysis of Penelope's character, read about Penelope weaving a shroud, and find her quotes. However, there was an obscure variant in which Penelopes father was called Icadius rather than Icarius and hailed from the island of Cephalonia rather than Sparta (Aristotle, Poetics 1671b). Her lie gives Odysseus a crucial advantage in the physical fight against the suitors as he comes back to a city and household where Penelope. The repeated use of a word or phrase for the same person, place, or object. She asks a servant to move the bed that she and Odysseus once shared, but Odysseus interrupts and says that moving the bed will be impossible, because one of its legs is a living olive tree. Accessed August 31, 2021. https://www.perseus.tufts.edu/hopper/text?doc=Perseus%3Atext%3A1999.04.0104%3Aalphabetic+letter%3DP%3Aentry+group%3D13%3Aentry%3Dpenelope-bio-1. Penelope has featured in literary retellings of the Odysseus myth as well, such as Nikos Kazantzakis The Odyssey: A Modern Sequel (1938), Eyvind Johnsons Return to Ithaca (1946), and Glyn Iliffes Adventures of Odysseus series (20082017). In addition, the novel's main female character shares similar characteristics with Penelope. 1121 likes. The conceit, at first glance, isn't all that complicated: what if The Odyssey were a space journey, and all the original story's men . Who is Penelope? There are also many important things that other characters say to or about Penelope over the course of the poem: Penelope is a character who is highly respected by those around her. The couple lived together in Odysseus small island kingdom of Ithaca, where they had a son named Telemachus. And in the Trojan myths in general, Odysseus (1) tries to avoid going to war, (2) exposes Achilles so that he has to go to war, (3) and frames Palamedes for treason to get back at him for making sure that he went to war. [29], As the suitors grew increasingly persistent, Penelope devised crafty ways to delay them. . The epithets associated with Penelope throughout the poem include: These epithets, some of which are repeated many times, give a good sense of her personality. Penelope is an important character in the Odyssey, an epic poem attributed to the ancient Greek writer Homer. She does very little but lie in bed and weep. A major point includes The Trojan War because it focuses in on Odysseus journey to bring Helen back home by devising a plan to destroy warriors in the city. Meanwhile, back in Ithaca, Odysseus was presumed dead. Suitors in The Odyssey by Homer | List, Characters & Traits, The Odyssey by Homer: Book 21 | Summary, Quotes & Analysis, Nausicaa in the Odyssey | Princess, Greek Mythology & Significance, Calypso in the Odyssey | Character, Analysis & Role in Greek Mythology, Eumaeus in the Odyssey by Homer | Character Role & Description, The Odyssey by Homer: Book 22 | Summary, Quotes & Analysis. This shows us two ways Penelope is like her husband: first, she's a skilled deceiver, and second, she's proud of it. Just, Penelope, just as Odysseus, portrayed the great human trait of patience. In time, Penelope would become strongly associated with weaving and the loom, due to the memorable myth in which she delayed her unwanted suitors by promising to marry one of them only after she had finished weaving a shroud. Some have attempted to derive the name from the Greek word (pn), meaning weft or loom.[1] This would make Penelope the weaveress, an apt moniker that reflects both the literal weaving that plays an important role in her myth (see below), as well as her more metaphorical weaving of cunning plots to fend off her suitors. Meanwhile, Odysseus son Telegonuswhom Odysseus had conceived with the sorceress Circe while making his way home from Troyhad come to Ithaca to find his father. . When the suitors begin invading her house and asking, then demanding, her hand in marriage, Penelope knows she must handle them herself. Patroclus. [14] One source claimed that she also had a brother (or half-brother) named Elatus. Soon after, Penelope and Telegonus had a son named Italus, from whom Italy derived its name.[34]. Beginning of the Dialogue: Setting up the Third Cretan Lie, 16. An epithet is a word or phrase that describes a chief trait of a person or thing. Sasha Blakeley has a Bachelor's in English Literature from McGill University and a TEFL certification. Character Analysis Penelope. It was probably composed near the end of the 8th Century BCE and is, in part, a sequel to "The Iliad". 17.624 the patient man (Odysseus) 17.667 the canny prince (Telemachus) Penelope, in Greek mythology, a daughter of Icarius of Sparta and the nymph Periboea and wife of the hero Odysseus. At some points, she even wished for death: Would that pure Artemis would even now give so soft a death, that I might no more waste my life away with sorrow at heart, longing for the manifold excellence of my dear husband, for that he was pre-eminent among the Achaeans. And then Artemis of the arrows struck down the woman, If Artemis wields her deadly arrows in such solar contexts, then so does Apollo. Regarding Penelope: From Character to Poetics. While Penelope speaks of disappearance and loss, her diction and the context of her prayer hint that there is a possibility of re-emergence and return. At the beginning of Homers Odyssey, Odysseus has been absent from Ithaca for twenty years. Rhetorical questions posed by various characters throughout the story demonstrate how. Epithets tell us how characters are similar to each other, when they have epithets show more content Homer expresses this in a few different ways. This may be an alternate name for Poliporthes/Ptoliporthes. . 20.____The episode in which Penelope invites the old beggar to her room is important because it ____. Despite those great hero traits Odysseus embodies, he demonstrates great weaknesses humans have in commonpride, irresponsibility toward his crews, and revengeful heart, these flaws ultimately brought demise and trouble to his men and himself, which constantly reminds the audience that Homer represents Odysseus as another human, rather than a hero. Penelope is the anchor that brings Odysseus home from his long journey. King of Ithaca, husband of Penelope, and father of Telemachus, former commander in the Trojan War, Odysseus is the flawed, beloved hero of this tale of homecoming and revenge. Epithet or an Homeric epithet. 17.306 The man who'd borne long years abroad. The story of the Trojan War is one of the foundational myths of Western culture. But she is central to the Odyssey, which remains the most important source for her myth. This repetition of what come to be stock phrases create a. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Other. Her main goal, like Odysseus, is to successfully overcome her situation. The suitors pursued her, overtook her home and aggressively pushed her to remarry as she was supposed to. Another instance in which Penelope upholds the patriarchal Greek values is in The Penelopiad, an account of The Odyssey, which shows the events of The Odyssey in the eyes of Penelope. At one point, they even tried to murder Telemachus. He rejects the offer of immortality so that one day he may return to and be united with his family again. Hausmann, Christoph. When Odysseus encounters Antikelias ghost in the underworld, he says to his mother, Tell me about the wife I married, what she wants, what she is thinking (Book 11, lines 176-177). The repeated use of a word or phrase for the same person, place, or object. Her father Icarius challenged the men to a footrace and promised his daughter to the winner, who turned out to be Odysseus. Accessed on 2 Mar. She had promised Odysseus that she would not marry until their son, Telemakos, reached the age of adulthood. But their happiness was short-lived. 251 and so on. For Penelope, the Odyssey is a story of incredible patience. He later discovers that his mother, Antikleia, has passed away, due to mourning him, however, his father still lives. Penelope. In Brills New Pauly, edited by Hubert Cancik, Helmuth Schneider, Christine F. Salazar, Manfred Landfester, and Francis G. Gentry. Modern authors have sometimes tried to problematize this double standard: Atwoods Penelope, for example, expresses bitterness at being faithful to a fault for twenty years while her husband felt no obligation to do the same. In the beginning of the story, Penelopes most prominent qualities are passivity, loyalty, and patience (along with beauty and skill at the loom) the age-old feminine virtues. In Penelope's narrative, Helen runs away from Menelaus with Paris, a Trojan prince, inciting the Trojan War and causing Odysseus to leave Ithaca. Types of Epithets Penelope must await her husband patiently and, above all, chastely, even as Odysseus takes several divine lovers during his travelsincluding Circe and Calypsowithout a second thought. Penelope had to take care of their son, their estate, and their servants for 20 years. Telegony frag. They can be broadly split into things said about Penelope and things that Penelope herself says. In the beginning, Odysseus and Telemachus kill the maids, Penelope was mentioned to had slept through the mayhem because she had been given a drug by Eurycleia to keep her out of the action and stop her from interfering. Learn more about our mission. This is the moment when Penelope finally admits to Odysseus that she recognizes them and they manage to restart their lives together. He showed great bravery by going up against Hector in battle, but the epithets applied to him in The Iliad refer to him as dear to Zeus, great-hearted, and simply gentle. Thus in the Odyssey books 1 4 you will find several epithets including bright eyed Athena sensible Telemachus, rosy fingered dawn and wise Penelope. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2012. Also called the Homeric epithet, fixed epithets are commonly used in epic poetry. "The Odyssey" is a narrative poem written by Homer (around 800 and 600 BCE) to show the numerous adventures and experiences Odysseus goes through. She uses her cunning to fend off 108 other suitors who are vying for her hand on the assumption that Odysseus is either dead or is never going to return. Odysseus is aware of all that a goddess could offer, Penelope has a very complex and interesting character. Were building the worlds most authoritative, online mythology resource, with engaging, accessible content that is both educational and compelling to read. lessons in math, English, science, history, and more. Penelope's defining myth of the weaving of the shroud is her most recognized deceit for which she is praised. 2 What are examples of epithets in the Odyssey? Homer uses epithets frequently in the Odyssey. She does very little but lie in bed and weep. For example, The Odyssey's writing has a lot of repetitions and formu Ovid (43 BCE17/18 CE): The first of the Heroides takes the form of a letter from Penelope to the long-lost Odysseus. This really proves how trustworthy Penelope really is stating how no one else had been in their bed. She has also appeared in film and television adaptations of the Odyssey, including the film Ulysses (1954), the miniseries The Odyssey (1997), and several episodes of the 1990s television series Xena: Warrior Princess. Penelope, his wife, is greatly affected; as many greedy suitors disrespect her and move into their home to try and win her hand in marriage.
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